From 82ac5da9162817a19b67f51e7f6dae24e1c63ae5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2025 12:24:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 01/24] code: introduce dedicated inputs and folders for the US --- Snakefile | 6 +- inputs/{ => US}/atb_e_2019.parquet | Bin inputs/{ => US}/atb_e_2022.parquet | Bin inputs/{ => US}/atb_e_2024.parquet | Bin inputs/{ => US}/discount_rates_usa.csv | 0 inputs/{ => US}/fuel_costs_usa.csv | 0 inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv | 129 +++++++++++++++++++ inputs/manual_input.csv | 163 +++++-------------------- outputs/costs_2020.csv | 119 ++++-------------- outputs/costs_2025.csv | 119 ++++-------------- outputs/costs_2030.csv | 119 ++++-------------- outputs/costs_2035.csv | 119 ++++-------------- outputs/costs_2040.csv | 119 ++++-------------- outputs/costs_2045.csv | 119 ++++-------------- outputs/costs_2050.csv | 119 ++++-------------- 15 files changed, 333 insertions(+), 798 deletions(-) rename inputs/{ => US}/atb_e_2019.parquet (100%) rename inputs/{ => US}/atb_e_2022.parquet (100%) rename inputs/{ => US}/atb_e_2024.parquet (100%) rename inputs/{ => US}/discount_rates_usa.csv (100%) rename inputs/{ => US}/fuel_costs_usa.csv (100%) create mode 100644 inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv diff --git a/Snakefile b/Snakefile index a113803c..0efd177e 100644 --- a/Snakefile +++ b/Snakefile @@ -40,11 +40,11 @@ rule compile_cost_assumptions_usa: input: cost_files_to_modify=expand("outputs/costs_{year}.csv", year=config["years"]), nrel_atb_input_files=expand( - "inputs/atb_e_{year}.parquet", + "inputs/US/atb_e_{year}.parquet", year=config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_input_years"], ), - nrel_atb_input_discount_rate="inputs/discount_rates_usa.csv", - nrel_atb_input_fuel_costs="inputs/fuel_costs_usa.csv", + nrel_atb_input_discount_rate="inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv", + nrel_atb_input_fuel_costs="inputs/US/fuel_costs_usa.csv", output: expand("outputs/US/costs_{year}.csv", year=config["years"]), threads: 1 diff --git a/inputs/atb_e_2019.parquet b/inputs/US/atb_e_2019.parquet similarity index 100% rename from inputs/atb_e_2019.parquet rename to inputs/US/atb_e_2019.parquet diff --git a/inputs/atb_e_2022.parquet b/inputs/US/atb_e_2022.parquet similarity index 100% rename from inputs/atb_e_2022.parquet rename to inputs/US/atb_e_2022.parquet diff --git a/inputs/atb_e_2024.parquet b/inputs/US/atb_e_2024.parquet similarity index 100% rename from inputs/atb_e_2024.parquet rename to inputs/US/atb_e_2024.parquet diff --git a/inputs/discount_rates_usa.csv b/inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv similarity index 100% rename from inputs/discount_rates_usa.csv rename to inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv diff --git a/inputs/fuel_costs_usa.csv b/inputs/US/fuel_costs_usa.csv similarity index 100% rename from inputs/fuel_costs_usa.csv rename to inputs/US/fuel_costs_usa.csv diff --git a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..88930abe --- /dev/null +++ b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2020,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2020,6,%,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2020,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg. +direct air capture,years,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.97,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,2020,0.5,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2020,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2030,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.527,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.525,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.75,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification,efficiency,2020,0.56,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,2020,0.734,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.65,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.69,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.74,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.78,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.63,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.68,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.71,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.73,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,efficiency,2020,0.82,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,efficiency,2030,0.84,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,efficiency,2040,0.87,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,efficiency,2050,0.9,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.712,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification,efficiency,2020,0.35,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification,efficiency,2050,0.525,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2030,0.637,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2050,0.695,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.532,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.609,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.328,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2040,0.514,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2020,186.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2030,158.31,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification,investment,2020,425.42,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification,investment,2030,351,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,2020,431.73,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1146,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,936,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,765,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,625,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,1371,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1120,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,915,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,748,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,investment,2020,1561,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,investment,2030,1276,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,investment,2040,1042,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,investment,2050,852,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,2020,519.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification,investment,2020,1290.45,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification CC,investment,2030,571.12,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification CC,investment,2030,2651.23,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification,FOM,2020,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification,FOM,2030,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2050,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Coal gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.07,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.02,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/inputs/manual_input.csv b/inputs/manual_input.csv index bcfadf8d..a0461dd6 100644 --- a/inputs/manual_input.csv +++ b/inputs/manual_input.csv @@ -219,14 +219,28 @@ methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,2050,30,years,-,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A techno methanol-to-kerosene,investment,2050,200000,EUR/MW_kerosene,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,2050,4.5,%/year,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,2050,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,2020,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.799,per unit,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,788000,EUR/MW_FT,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2030,677000,EUR/MW_FT,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2030,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2050,500000,EUR/MW_FT,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2050,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2050,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.531,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2030,1.421,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2040,1.363,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2050,1.327,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.008,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2030,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2040,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2050,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2030,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2040,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2050,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." methanolisation,investment,2020,788000,EUR/MW_MeOH,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." methanolisation,lifetime,2020,20,years,2017,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.", methanolisation,FOM,2020,3,%/year,2017,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.", @@ -276,24 +290,21 @@ csp-tower power block,lifetime,2020,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- csp-tower power block,lifetime,2030,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- csp-tower power block,lifetime,2040,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- csp-tower power block,lifetime,2050,30,years,2020,see solar-tower.,- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2020,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2020,6,%,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2020,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg. +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2030,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference." +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2030,2,%/year,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2030,20,years,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2030,6,%,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2030,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out." +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2030,4,%/year,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",- +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2030,15,years,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",- +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2030,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,2020,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg. seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3. Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3. Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh." Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,0,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,-,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed." air separation unit,electricity-input,0,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,-,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind ." -direct air capture,years,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , +direct air capture,electricity-input,0,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,-,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output)." +direct air capture,heat-input,0,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,-,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019)." dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,2020,180000,t,2020,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs." dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,2020,40000000,EUR,2020,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR." dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2020,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost." @@ -333,7 +344,7 @@ coal,investment,2020,4575.69,EUR/kW_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy an coal,FOM,2020,1.31,%/year,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100." coal,VOM,2020,3.89908256880734,EUR/MWh_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR)." coal,lifetime,2020,40,years,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.", -coal,efficiency,2020,0.356,p.u.,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up." +coal,efficiency,2020,0.33,p.u.,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up." coal,fuel,2020,8.4,EUR/MWh_th,2010,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t." lignite,investment,2020,4575.69,EUR/kW_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf ." lignite,FOM,2020,1.31,%/year,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . " @@ -376,114 +387,6 @@ allam,investment,2030,1500,EUR/kW,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technol allam,VOM,2030,2,EUR/MWh,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, allam,efficiency,2030,0.6,p.u.,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, allam,lifetime,2030,30,years,2020,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.97,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,2020,0.5,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2020,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2030,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.527,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.525,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.75,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,efficiency,2020,0.56,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,2020,0.734,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.65,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.69,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.74,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.78,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.63,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.68,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.71,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.73,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2020,0.82,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2030,0.84,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2040,0.87,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2050,0.9,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.712,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,efficiency,2020,0.35,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,efficiency,2050,0.525,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2030,0.637,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2050,0.695,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.532,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.609,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.328,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2040,0.514,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2020,186.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2030,158.31,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,investment,2020,425.42,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,investment,2030,351,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,2020,431.73,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1146,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,936,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,765,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,625,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,1371,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1120,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,915,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,748,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2020,1561,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2030,1276,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2040,1042,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2050,852,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,2020,519.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,investment,2020,1290.45,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,investment,2030,571.12,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,investment,2030,2651.23,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,FOM,2020,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,FOM,2030,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2050,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.07,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.02,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", iron-air battery,FOM,2025,1.02185373078457,%/year,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", iron-air battery,FOM,2030,1,%/year,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", iron-air battery,FOM,2035,1.10628646943421,%/year,2020,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4", diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv index e95ef4fb..9db9da96 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.65,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1019.8742,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.35,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, @@ -126,29 +115,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1283.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.56,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification,investment,483.8765,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.532,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 @@ -249,15 +215,15 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.008,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.531,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 @@ -346,10 +312,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,187899.5061,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -466,18 +428,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -488,14 +438,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.75,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,212.5817,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 @@ -508,10 +450,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.63,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1220.1113,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -543,10 +481,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,efficiency,0.82,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,1389.2004,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -558,10 +492,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Sand-store,investment,8014.7441,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 @@ -818,7 +748,7 @@ clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 @@ -878,15 +808,14 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -942,12 +871,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.4117,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,5.153,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0308,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.5785,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1028354.9161,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,559887.2932,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 @@ -995,14 +924,14 @@ hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pyp hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg., -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv index afd40275..130f4282 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.67,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,926.4302,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.3792,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, @@ -126,29 +115,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1126.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.5978,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification,investment,441.5535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.532,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 @@ -249,15 +215,15 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,25.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.343,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.0075,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.476,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 @@ -346,10 +312,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,166045.8871,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -466,18 +428,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -488,14 +438,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7562,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,196.3225,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 @@ -508,10 +450,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.655,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1108.4235,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -543,10 +481,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,efficiency,0.83,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,1262.3836,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -558,10 +492,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Sand-store,investment,7357.7979,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 @@ -818,7 +748,7 @@ clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 @@ -878,15 +808,14 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -942,12 +871,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.011,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.6849,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.047,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.5839,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1012250.914,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,512440.2631,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 @@ -995,14 +924,14 @@ hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pyp hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg., -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv index a55b4764..250a727a 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.69,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,832.9863,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4083,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, @@ -126,29 +115,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.6357,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 @@ -249,15 +215,15 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.421,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 @@ -346,10 +312,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -466,18 +428,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -488,14 +438,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7623,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 @@ -508,10 +450,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.68,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,996.7357,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -543,10 +481,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,efficiency,0.84,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,1135.5667,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -558,10 +492,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 @@ -818,7 +748,7 @@ clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 @@ -878,15 +808,14 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,investment,6000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -942,12 +871,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.6212,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.2296,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0637,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.5894,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,996146.9119,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,466206.9921,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 @@ -995,14 +924,14 @@ hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pyp hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg., -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv index d375edb0..e8bafe61 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.715,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,756.8962,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4375,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.421,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, @@ -126,29 +115,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.6735,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 @@ -249,15 +215,15 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.3135,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.392,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 @@ -346,10 +312,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -466,18 +428,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -488,14 +438,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7685,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6515,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 @@ -508,10 +450,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,905.5166,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -543,10 +481,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,efficiency,0.855,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,1031.4435,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -558,10 +492,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 @@ -818,7 +748,7 @@ clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 @@ -878,15 +808,14 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,investment,5500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -942,12 +871,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.2735,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.8235,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.081,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.595,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,980042.9098,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,428759.8057,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 @@ -995,14 +924,14 @@ hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pyp hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg., -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv index 0cb131c0..51c49bc7 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.74,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,680.8061,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4667,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, @@ -126,29 +115,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7113,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 @@ -249,15 +215,15 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.363,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 @@ -346,10 +312,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -466,18 +428,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -488,14 +438,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7747,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.666,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 @@ -508,10 +450,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.71,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,814.2975,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -543,10 +481,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,efficiency,0.87,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,927.3202,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -558,10 +492,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 @@ -818,7 +748,7 @@ clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 @@ -878,15 +808,14 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,investment,5000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -942,12 +871,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.9357,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.429,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0989,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6007,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,963938.9077,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,392280.346,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 @@ -995,14 +924,14 @@ hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pyp hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg., -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv index 81c0ff4a..c91fcea9 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.76,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,618.5101,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4958,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, @@ -126,29 +115,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7492,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 @@ -249,15 +215,15 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.2885,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.345,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 @@ -346,10 +312,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -466,18 +428,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -488,14 +438,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7808,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6805,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 @@ -508,10 +450,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.72,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,739.9873,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -543,10 +481,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,efficiency,0.885,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,842.7756,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -558,10 +492,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 @@ -818,7 +748,7 @@ clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 @@ -878,15 +808,14 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,investment,4500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -942,12 +871,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.5772,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.0103,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1173,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6065,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,947834.9056,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,356768.6132,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 @@ -995,14 +924,14 @@ hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pyp hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg., -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv index 6bca3f7a..6175649c 100644 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.78,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,556.2141,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, @@ -126,29 +115,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 @@ -249,15 +215,15 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.327,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 @@ -346,10 +312,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -466,18 +428,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -488,14 +438,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 @@ -508,10 +450,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.73,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,665.6771,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 @@ -543,10 +481,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,efficiency,0.9,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, -SOEC,investment,758.2311,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 @@ -558,10 +492,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0 -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 @@ -818,7 +748,7 @@ clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 @@ -878,15 +808,14 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 +direct air capture,investment,4000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 @@ -942,12 +871,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.2297,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.6044,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1364,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6125,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,931730.9035,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0 +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,322224.6071,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 @@ -995,14 +924,14 @@ hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pyp hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg., -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 From df1761eb7c18d2cb7fddab8c5e9c0b845400b7b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Mon, 27 Jan 2025 17:28:38 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 02/24] code: add manual input usa --- Snakefile | 2 + inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv | 1 + outputs/US/costs_2020.csv | 196 +++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2025.csv | 196 +++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2030.csv | 196 +++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2035.csv | 196 +++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2040.csv | 196 +++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2045.csv | 196 +++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2050.csv | 196 +++++++++++----------- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 133 ++++++++++++++- test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 17 +- 11 files changed, 812 insertions(+), 713 deletions(-) diff --git a/Snakefile b/Snakefile index 0efd177e..877ee12d 100644 --- a/Snakefile +++ b/Snakefile @@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ rule compile_cost_assumptions_usa: "inputs/US/atb_e_{year}.parquet", year=config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_input_years"], ), + nrel_atb_manual_input_usa="inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv", + eur_inflation_rate="inputs/prc_hicp_aind__custom_9928419_spreadsheet.xlsx", nrel_atb_input_discount_rate="inputs/US/discount_rates_usa.csv", nrel_atb_input_fuel_costs="inputs/US/fuel_costs_usa.csv", output: diff --git a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv index 88930abe..04ef000d 100644 --- a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv +++ b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,source,further_description Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index b636c171..d43df7e2 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.65,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1019.8742,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.35,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -123,29 +112,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1283.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.56,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,483.8765,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.532,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, @@ -246,15 +212,6 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -343,10 +300,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,187899.5061,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -463,18 +416,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -485,14 +426,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.75,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,212.5817,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, @@ -505,10 +438,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.63,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1220.1113,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, @@ -538,10 +467,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.82,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1389.2004,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -553,10 +478,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,investment,8014.7441,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, @@ -807,7 +728,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -863,15 +784,6 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -927,12 +839,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.4117,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,5.153,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0308,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.5785,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1028354.9161,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,559887.2932,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -976,14 +888,6 @@ home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -1135,6 +1039,96 @@ waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_dat waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.75,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,212.5817,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.56,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,483.8765,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.65,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1019.8742,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.63,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1220.1113,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.82,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,1389.2004,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.35,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.532,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6137527579008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index eebb58f4..284dd58e 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.67,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,926.4302,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.3792,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -123,29 +112,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1126.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.5978,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,441.5535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.532,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, @@ -246,15 +212,6 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,25.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -343,10 +300,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,166045.8871,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -463,18 +416,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -485,14 +426,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7562,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,196.3225,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, @@ -505,10 +438,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.655,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1108.4235,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, @@ -538,10 +467,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.83,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1262.3836,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -553,10 +478,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,investment,7357.7979,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, @@ -807,7 +728,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -863,15 +784,6 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -927,12 +839,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.011,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.6849,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.047,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.5839,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1012250.914,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,512440.2631,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -976,14 +888,6 @@ home battery storage,investment,280.1877,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -1135,6 +1039,96 @@ waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_dat waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,25.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7562,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,196.3225,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.5978,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,441.5535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.67,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,926.4302,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.655,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1108.4235,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.83,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,1262.3836,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.3792,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.532,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, offwind,CF,0.4985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,CF,0.4823,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,CF,0.4726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index 55b85d2d..c65502f4 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.69,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,832.9863,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4083,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -123,29 +112,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.6357,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, @@ -246,15 +212,6 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -343,10 +300,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -463,18 +416,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -485,14 +426,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7623,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, @@ -505,10 +438,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.68,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,996.7357,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, @@ -538,10 +467,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.84,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1135.5667,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -553,10 +478,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, @@ -807,7 +728,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -863,15 +784,6 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -927,12 +839,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.6212,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.2296,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0637,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.5894,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,996146.9119,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,466206.9921,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -976,14 +888,6 @@ home battery storage,investment,214.7158,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -1135,6 +1039,96 @@ waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_dat waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7623,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.6357,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.69,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,832.9863,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.68,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,996.7357,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.84,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,1135.5667,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4083,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, offwind,CF,0.5137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,CF,0.4906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index e218a1c7..1255b62a 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.715,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,756.8962,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4375,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.421,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -123,29 +112,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.6735,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, @@ -246,15 +212,6 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -343,10 +300,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -463,18 +416,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -485,14 +426,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7685,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6515,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, @@ -505,10 +438,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,905.5166,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, @@ -538,10 +467,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.855,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1031.4435,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -553,10 +478,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, @@ -807,7 +728,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -863,15 +784,6 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -927,12 +839,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.2735,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.8235,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.081,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.595,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,980042.9098,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,428759.8057,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -976,14 +888,6 @@ home battery storage,investment,179.5623,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -1135,6 +1039,96 @@ waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7685,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.6735,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.715,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,756.8962,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,905.5166,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.855,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,1031.4435,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4375,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6515,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.421,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, offwind,CF,0.5245,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,CF,0.4977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index 5b2e6a96..62fc2588 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.74,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,680.8061,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4667,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -123,29 +112,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7113,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, @@ -246,15 +212,6 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -343,10 +300,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -463,18 +416,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -485,14 +426,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7747,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.666,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, @@ -505,10 +438,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.71,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,814.2975,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, @@ -538,10 +467,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.87,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,927.3202,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -553,10 +478,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, @@ -807,7 +728,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -863,15 +784,6 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -927,12 +839,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.9357,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.429,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0989,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6007,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,963938.9077,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,392280.346,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -976,14 +888,6 @@ home battery storage,investment,144.093,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 1 home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -1135,6 +1039,96 @@ waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_dat waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7747,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7113,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.74,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,680.8061,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.71,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,814.2975,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.87,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,927.3202,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4667,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.666,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, offwind,CF,0.5292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,CF,0.5008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,CF,0.4803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index 55cf2a64..e0949147 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.76,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,618.5101,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4958,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -123,29 +112,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7492,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, @@ -246,15 +212,6 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -343,10 +300,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -463,18 +416,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -485,14 +426,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7808,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6805,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, @@ -505,10 +438,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.72,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,739.9873,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, @@ -538,10 +467,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.885,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,842.7756,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -553,10 +478,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, @@ -807,7 +728,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -863,15 +784,6 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -927,12 +839,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.5772,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.0103,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1173,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6065,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,947834.9056,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,356768.6132,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -976,14 +888,6 @@ home battery storage,investment,129.8051,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -1135,6 +1039,96 @@ waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_dat waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7808,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7492,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.76,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,618.5101,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.72,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,739.9873,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.885,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,842.7756,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4958,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6805,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, offwind,CF,0.5327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,CF,0.5032,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index 68370cdc..79c0f64e 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,8 +1,4 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.78,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,556.2141,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -54,13 +50,6 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -123,29 +112,6 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, @@ -246,15 +212,6 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -343,10 +300,6 @@ Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low car Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -463,18 +416,6 @@ Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. @@ -485,14 +426,6 @@ NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Tabl NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, @@ -505,10 +438,6 @@ OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.73,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,665.6771,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, @@ -538,10 +467,6 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.9,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,758.2311,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, @@ -553,10 +478,6 @@ Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, @@ -807,7 +728,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -863,15 +784,6 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -927,12 +839,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.2297,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.6044,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1364,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6125,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,931730.9035,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,322224.6071,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -976,14 +888,6 @@ home battery storage,investment,114.9165,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, @@ -1135,6 +1039,96 @@ waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_dat waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.78,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,556.2141,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.73,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,665.6771,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.9,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,758.2311,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, offwind,CF,0.5354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,CF,0.5051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,CF,0.4827,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index ec86f412..f1abf779 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ import numpy as np import pandas as pd from _helpers import mock_snakemake +from compile_cost_assumptions import prepare_inflation_rate def get_conversion_dictionary(flag: str): @@ -240,6 +241,106 @@ def replace_value_name(dataframe, conversion_dict, column_name): return dataframe +def adjust_for_inflation(inflation_rate, costs, techs, eur_year, col): + """ + Adjust the investment costs for the specified techs for inflation. + + techs: str or list + One or more techs in costs index for which the inflation adjustment is done. + ref_year: int + Reference year for which the costs are provided and based on which the inflation adjustment is done. + costs: pd.Dataframe + Dataframe containing the costs data with multiindex on technology and one index key 'investment'. + """ + + def get_factor(inflation_rate, ref_year, eur_year): + if (pd.isna(ref_year)) or (ref_year < 1900): + return np.nan + if ref_year == eur_year: + return 1 + mean = inflation_rate.mean() + if ref_year < eur_year: + new_index = np.arange(ref_year + 1, eur_year + 1) + df = 1 + inflation_rate.reindex(new_index).fillna(mean) + return df.cumprod().loc[eur_year] + else: + new_index = np.arange(eur_year + 1, ref_year + 1) + df = 1 + inflation_rate.reindex(new_index).fillna(mean) + return 1 / df.cumprod().loc[ref_year] + + inflation = costs.currency_year.apply( + lambda x: get_factor(inflation_rate, x, eur_year) + ) + + paras = ["investment", "VOM", "fuel"] + filter_i = costs.technology.isin(techs) & costs.parameter.isin(paras) + costs.loc[filter_i, col] = costs.loc[filter_i, col].mul( + inflation.loc[filter_i], axis=0 + ) + + return costs + + +def pre_process_manual_input_usa( + manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, eur_year, year +): + manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.read_csv( + manual_input_usa_file_path, quotechar='"', sep=",", keep_default_na=False + ) + manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df.rename( + columns={"further_description": "further description"} + ) + inflation_rate_df = prepare_inflation_rate(inflation_rate_file_path) + + list_dataframe_row = [] + for tech in manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"].unique(): + c0 = manual_input_usa_file_df[manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"] == tech] + for param in c0["parameter"].unique(): + c = manual_input_usa_file_df.query( + "technology == @tech and parameter == @param" + ) + + s = pd.Series( + index=list_of_years, + data=np.interp(list_of_years, c["year"], c["value"]), + name=param, + ) + s["parameter"] = param + s["technology"] = tech + try: + s["currency_year"] = int(c["currency_year"].values[0]) + except ValueError: + s["currency_year"] = np.nan + for col in ["unit", "source", "further description"]: + s[col] = "; and\n".join(c[col].unique().astype(str)) + s = s.rename( + {"further_description": "further description"} + ) # match column name between manual_input and original TD workflow + list_dataframe_row.append(s) + manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.DataFrame(list_dataframe_row).reset_index(drop=True) + manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ + [ + "technology", + "parameter", + year, + "unit", + "source", + "further description", + "currency_year", + ] + ].rename(columns={year: "value"}) + manual_input_usa_file_df["value"] = manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float) + new_df = adjust_for_inflation( + inflation_rate_df, + manual_input_usa_file_df, + manual_input_usa_file_df.technology.unique(), + eur_year, + ["value"], + ) + new_df.loc[:, "value"] = round(new_df.value.astype(float), 4) + return new_df + + def query_cost_dataframe(cost_dataframe, technology_dictionary, parameter_dictionary): """ The function queries the rows of the existing cost dataframe. @@ -289,7 +390,7 @@ def query_cost_dataframe(cost_dataframe, technology_dictionary, parameter_dictio def pre_process_cost_input_file(input_file_path, columns_to_add_list): """ - The function filters and cleans the existing cost file. Namely it: + The function filters and cleans the existing cost file. Namely, it: - reads the input file - adds the columns from NREL/ATB not present in the existing cost dataframe - queries the necessary rows of the existing cost dataframe @@ -327,7 +428,7 @@ def pre_process_atb_input_file( tech_to_remove, ): """ - The function filters and cleans the input NREL/ATB cost file. Namely it: + The function filters and cleans the input NREL/ATB cost file. Namely, it: - reads the input file - normalizes the Fixed O&M by Additional OCC (for retrofits technologies) or CAPEX (for any other technology) - changes the units @@ -526,9 +627,12 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): snakemake = mock_snakemake("compile_cost_assumptions_usa") year_list = sorted(snakemake.config["years"]) + eur_reference_year = snakemake.config["eur_year"] input_file_list_atb = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_input_files input_file_discount_rate = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_input_discount_rate input_file_fuel_costs = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_input_fuel_costs + input_file_manual_input_usa = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_manual_input_usa + input_file_eur_inflation_rate = snakemake.input.eur_inflation_rate cost_file_list = snakemake.input.cost_files_to_modify nrel_atb_columns_to_keep = snakemake.config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_columns_to_keep"] nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep = snakemake.config["nrel_atb"][ @@ -573,6 +677,14 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): else: raise Exception(f"{year_val} is not a considered year") + manual_input_usa_df = pre_process_manual_input_usa( + input_file_manual_input_usa, + input_file_eur_inflation_rate, + year_list, + eur_reference_year, + year_val, + ) + cost_df = pre_process_cost_input_file( input_cost_path, ["financial_case", "scenario"] ) @@ -622,8 +734,23 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): ), ].reset_index(drop=True) + # concatenate the existing and manual_input_usa dataframes + list_technologies_manual_input_usa = [ + str(x).casefold() for x in set(manual_input_usa_df.technology) + ] + query_string_manual_input_usa = "~technology.str.casefold().isin(@t)" + updated_cost_df = pd.concat( + [ + cost_df.query( + query_string_manual_input_usa, + local_dict={"t": list_technologies_manual_input_usa}, + ), + manual_input_usa_df, + ] + ).reset_index(drop=True) + # concatenate the existing and NREL/ATB cost dataframes - updated_cost_df = pd.concat([cost_df, atb_e_df]).reset_index(drop=True) + updated_cost_df = pd.concat([updated_cost_df, atb_e_df]).reset_index(drop=True) # add discount rate diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index f2fda288..1cf77ebf 100644 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -56,7 +56,9 @@ def test_filter_atb_input_file(config, file_year, year, expected): "nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep" ] nrel_atb_technology_to_remove = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_technology_to_remove"] - input_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", f"atb_e_{file_year}.parquet") + input_file_path = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, "inputs", "US", f"atb_e_{file_year}.parquet" + ) if file_year in [2022, 2024]: input_file = filter_atb_input_file( input_file_path, @@ -242,7 +244,7 @@ def test_pre_process_atb_input_file(config, input_file_year, year, expected): The test verifies what is returned by pre_process_atb_input_file. """ input_file_path = pathlib.Path( - path_cwd, "inputs", f"atb_e_{input_file_year}.parquet" + path_cwd, "inputs", "US", f"atb_e_{input_file_year}.parquet" ) nrel_atb_columns_to_keep = config["nrel_atb"]["nrel_atb_columns_to_keep"] nrel_atb_core_metric_parameter_to_keep = config["nrel_atb"][ @@ -326,7 +328,7 @@ def test_duplicate_fuel_cost(config): """ The test verifies what is returned by duplicate_fuel_cost. """ - input_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "fuel_costs_usa.csv") + input_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "fuel_costs_usa.csv") output_df = duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, config["years"]) assert output_df.shape == (21, 10) @@ -462,3 +464,12 @@ def test_final_output(tmpdir, cost_dataframe, atb_cost_dataframe): comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_df) pathlib.Path(input_cost_path).unlink(missing_ok=True) assert comparison_df.empty + + +# def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config): +# list_of_years = config["years"] +# manual_input_usa_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "manual_input_usa.csv") +# inflation_rate_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "prc_hicp_aind__custom_9928419_spreadsheet.xlsx") +# year = 2020 +# new_df = pre_process_manual_input_usa(manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, config["eur_year"], year) +# new_df.to_csv(f"modified_manual_input_usa_{year}.csv") From 6ff2f6c718f991c288cacb6d96a12f4c63435b07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 04:15:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 03/24] code: latest changes to compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py --- outputs/costs_2020.csv | 1103 ----------------------- outputs/costs_2025.csv | 1103 ----------------------- outputs/costs_2030.csv | 1103 ----------------------- outputs/costs_2035.csv | 1103 ----------------------- outputs/costs_2040.csv | 1103 ----------------------- outputs/costs_2045.csv | 1103 ----------------------- outputs/costs_2050.csv | 1103 ----------------------- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 74 +- 8 files changed, 51 insertions(+), 7744 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 outputs/costs_2020.csv delete mode 100644 outputs/costs_2025.csv delete mode 100644 outputs/costs_2030.csv delete mode 100644 outputs/costs_2035.csv delete mode 100644 outputs/costs_2040.csv delete mode 100644 outputs/costs_2045.csv delete mode 100644 outputs/costs_2050.csv diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 9db9da96..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2020.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.97,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,409373.5872,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9613,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,489913.3908,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,400.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.5362,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,325191.1729,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9603,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,338623.152,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,490.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6988,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,360694.2014,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,33000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,14.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,204067.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.324,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.676,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2479,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,2.8712,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,3638.1722,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,931.235,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,629102.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,2243051.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,2243051.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1283.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,188018.4103,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,752073.6414,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3231,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,29432.5788,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.4356,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.5466,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.5523,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,220.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.4961,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.625,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.7805,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,382675.3098,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.7747,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,889942.5809,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,475.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7537,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,348679.5032,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8629,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,293681.0517,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.0727,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,315752.1011,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.008,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.531,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,187325.7928,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,144713.4654,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,113887.5264,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,187899.5061,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,751598.0242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,112560.0095,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,55000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,10.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,151574.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.46,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,1304350.411,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.4801,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,1265835.3275,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4064,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,149731.2267,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2386,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,365289.854,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,18.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,99772.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,503663.7386,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,353636.242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.328,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,186749.107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,325690.7596,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,372111.988,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,149374.5139,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,597498.0554,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,69421.8279,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2238,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,344828.4062,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,807189.2511,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,566749.8997,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.0615,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,31293.8274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,610498.2585,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,8014.7441,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4028,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,149950.2088,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2335,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,317614.1853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1893,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,194899.0057,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.475,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,134297.449,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2849,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,476623.9107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2481,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,276873.6097,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,1003392.2397,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,245.5074,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.7575,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,3300000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.2361,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,926.3933,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,722.4205,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0688,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,2010.6211,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4715,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1625.2908,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.3935,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,596.837,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,0.9524,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,74.0755,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5767.0987,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.8942,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.78,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.0,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,159.96,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,21.43,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,1120.57,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,994.7283,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,330.2494,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,206.4059,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1587.3324,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7408,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,80.56,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,5.153,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,559887.2932,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,2000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,15.9997,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1052.7581,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,777.5294,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,307000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.5093,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1992.6105,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2514,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.5873,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1183.9119,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,42561.4413,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,1.578,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,809.8118,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.1471,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,1057.1237,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.0089,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,562.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 130f4282..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2025.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.9204,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,326312.2797,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,298.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9094,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,406852.0832,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,468.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.4729,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,247867.9385,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,353.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9226,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,313643.3844,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,587.931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6303,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,274929.1357,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,28812.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,14.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,165765.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3321,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6679,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2449,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,2.3395,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,3378.3027,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3392,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,904.7795,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,527507.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,2000991.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,2000991.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1126.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,166105.3393,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,664421.3572,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3269,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,26738.4056,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.2786,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.393,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.4385,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,235.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.4819,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.6958,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,356178.0895,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.6864,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,653008.177,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,492.2414,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.6623,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,255848.6038,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7934,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,276930.7366,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9676,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,299001.7859,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.343,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.0075,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.476,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,172353.7601,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,133234.2464,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,104935.0238,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,166045.8871,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,664183.5486,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,103333.7792,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,43500.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122291.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.5473,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,825760.6159,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5307,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,822421.3869,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4245,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,139292.4203,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2464,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,342960.6179,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24309.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,102543.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,489692.4838,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,343826.6375,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,172876.939,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,281086.7853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,320844.4187,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,146783.3911,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,587133.5642,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,63731.5141,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.225,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,784485.9619,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,550809.2924,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1071,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,21420.3118,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,593633.6658,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,7357.7979,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,139486.6307,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.234,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,287843.5219,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1773,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,184643.5101,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.2974,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,107925.4668,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2713,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,444465.2527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2362,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,258047.096,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,912034.4091,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,227.5176,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,197.8874,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.8126,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.5909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,903.7477,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,704.761,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0369,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1989.708,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4691,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1577.4881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,566.9951,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,68.7844,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5617.7823,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5947,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.05,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,134.165,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,17.975,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,939.87,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,947.1084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,322.1765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,201.3603,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1534.4214,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8995,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,75.525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.6849,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,512440.2631,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1800.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,1400.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,15.261,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,321.2749,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,280.1877,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6456,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,996.93,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,728.6739,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,288000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.3741,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1769.1171,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2347,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.508,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1139.8826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,39056.5182,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,1.7275,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,676.5703,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2567,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,880.0251,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.1982,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,473.1156,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 250a727a..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2030.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.8585,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,222485.6452,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,358.6207,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.8446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,303025.4488,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,555.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3936,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,382.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8755,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,282418.6749,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,710.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.5446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24624.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,15.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,136400.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3402,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6598,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2419,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.8078,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,3118.4333,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3494,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,878.324,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,36802136.8043,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.0824,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.2009,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.2963,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,254.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.1867,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.3031,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.5899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,323056.5642,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.5761,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,513.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.548,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7064,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,255992.8427,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.8363,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,278063.892,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.421,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,33226.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,116497.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24999.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,105315.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,820676.5784,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,169.3155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,150.2675,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,154405.68,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.8676,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,2.9457,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,881.102,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,687.1015,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,3.005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1968.7948,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.127,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4735,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1529.6854,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.7314,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,537.1533,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5207.5282,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5761,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.6826,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.1,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,108.37,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,14.52,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,759.17,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,899.4884,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,314.1035,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,196.3147,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,6000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.2296,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,466206.9921,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,14.5224,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,241.3377,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,214.7158,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,941.1019,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,investment,15.61,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.71,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,679.8185,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,269000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.3185,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1682.1226,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.4286,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1095.8533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,34796.4978,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,1.9495,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,543.3289,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4234,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,702.9265,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.4757,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,383.7312,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv deleted file mode 100644 index e8bafe61..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2035.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7965,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,214506.8497,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,418.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7797,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,295046.6532,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,641.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3144,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,412.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8284,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,251193.9654,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,832.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.4589,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24358.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,134700.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3496,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6504,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2385,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7812,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,2858.5639,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,870.3873,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,36714522.6264,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,35884174.4147,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,122644270.9672,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.8862,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.0089,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.1541,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,273.1034,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.0148,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.1242,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.484,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,289935.0389,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.4658,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,535.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.4337,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.6195,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,235054.9487,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7049,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,257125.9981,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.3135,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.392,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,30720.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,117600.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,25622.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,108086.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36007545.2142,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,745954.8206,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,137.5688,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,124.8702,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,147972.11,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.8729,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2550000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.0344,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,860.0901,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,670.7159,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1948.5297,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.1694,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4723,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1505.7841,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6701,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,523.7245,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5061.4763,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5556,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5768,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.2,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,104.17,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,13.955,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,729.755,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,875.6784,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,306.613,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,191.6331,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1428.5992,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,5500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.8235,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,428759.8057,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1350.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,775.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,13.8577,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,197.4367,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,179.5623,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8519,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,911.617,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1063,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,investment,11.79,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.73,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,639.7986,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,251750.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1622.2443,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.185,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,2155.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,361.1181,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.2017,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3715,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1065.167,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,31312.5066,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,1.9904,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,496.8255,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4828,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,641.373,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,352.2779,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 51c49bc7..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2040.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7346,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,206528.0541,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,479.3103,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7149,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,287067.8577,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,727.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.2352,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,441.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7813,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,219969.2559,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,955.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.3732,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24092.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,133000.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3591,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6409,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.235,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7546,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1311,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,2598.6944,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.3006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,862.4506,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.6899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.8169,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.0119,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,292.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8429,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9453,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.3781,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,256813.5136,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.3554,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,556.8966,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.3194,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.5325,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,214117.0548,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5736,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,236188.1042,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.363,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,29440.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.7,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,120177.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26167.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,110858.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,671233.0629,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,105.8222,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,99.4728,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,141538.54,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.8782,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.1231,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,839.0781,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,654.3303,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9431,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1928.2647,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.2117,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4711,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1481.8828,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6088,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,510.2956,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4917.5537,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.535,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.3,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,99.97,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,13.39,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,700.34,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,851.8684,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,299.1224,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,186.9515,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,5000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.429,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,392280.346,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,675.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,13.193,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,152.982,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,144.093,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5873,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,882.132,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,599.7787,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,234500.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1562.3661,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.22,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,1960.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,359.2662,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3143,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1034.4807,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,27828.5154,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,2.04,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,450.3221,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5552,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,579.8196,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5247,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,320.8246,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv deleted file mode 100644 index c91fcea9..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2045.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6726,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,198549.2586,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,539.6552,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.65,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,279089.0621,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,813.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.156,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,470.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7343,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,188744.5463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1077.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2875,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23827.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,131200.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3686,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.6314,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2315,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.728,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,2338.825,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.2755,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,854.514,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.4937,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.6249,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.8697,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,311.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.671,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7665,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.2722,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,223691.9883,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.2451,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,578.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.2051,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4456,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,193179.1609,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.4422,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,215250.2103,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.2885,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.345,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,28160.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.4,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122939.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26610.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,113629.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,592917.0978,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,84.6577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,89.4197,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.381,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,135104.97,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.9144,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.2118,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,818.0661,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,637.9448,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9122,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1907.9996,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.45,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4698,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1457.9814,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.5475,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,496.8668,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4836.5672,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.5144,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.35,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,99.675,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,13.355,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,698.27,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,828.0584,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,291.6319,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,182.2699,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1322.777,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,4500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.0103,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,356768.6132,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1100.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,575.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,12.5949,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,122.6452,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,129.8051,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4286,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,864.006,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,559.7588,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,217250.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1709,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1543.1486,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.305,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,1770.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,357.4144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1817,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.3,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1026.8091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,25039.1517,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,2.0531,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,429.5198,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5792,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,552.3387,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5269,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,306.7008,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv deleted file mode 100644 index 6175649c..00000000 --- a/outputs/costs_2050.csv +++ /dev/null @@ -1,1103 +0,0 @@ -technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year -Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., -Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and -Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 -Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 -BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6107,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 -BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,efficiency,0.5852,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,investment,271110.2666,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,900.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.0768,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,500.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.6872,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,157519.8368,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1200.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2019,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),investment,129400.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 -BioSNG,C in fuel,0.378,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,C stored,0.622,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2281,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,VOM,1.7014,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 -BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 -BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 -BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 -BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 -BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 -BtL,investment,2078.9555,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 -BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 -CCGT,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 -CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -CCGT,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 -CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 -CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 -CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 -CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", -CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", -CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, -CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., -CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 -CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 -CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 -CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 -CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.2975,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.4329,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7275,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4992,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5876,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.1664,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.1348,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.0908,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,172241.267,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.3109,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,194312.3164,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.327,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, -H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", -Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,125710.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,116401.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 -OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", -air separation unit,investment,514601.1327,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 -battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -battery inverter,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -battery storage,investment,79.3666,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,investment,128671.4,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 -biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, -biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biogas manure,fuel,19.9506,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 -biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass CHP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass EOP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 -biomass HOP,VOM,3.3005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -biomass HOP,investment,797.0541,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -biomass boiler,investment,621.5592,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,VOM,2.8813,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 -central coal CHP,investment,1887.7345,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4684,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,investment,1434.0801,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.4861,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,483.438,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4755.697,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water pit storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water pit storage,investment,0.4938,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 -coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 -coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 -coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -csp-tower,FOM,1.4,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 -csp-tower,investment,99.38,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower TES,investment,13.32,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -csp-tower power block,investment,696.2,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,804.2484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,investment,284.1413,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,177.5883,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,investment,4000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.6044,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, -electrobiofuels,investment,322224.6071,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis,investment,1000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 -electrolysis small,investment,475.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -fuel cell,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -fuelwood,fuel,11.9967,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, -gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 -geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 -home battery inverter,investment,92.5188,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -home battery storage,investment,114.9165,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2699,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,845.88,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., -methanation,investment,519.7389,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,200000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, -methanolisation,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 -micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 -nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 -nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 -offwind,FOM,2.1655,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 -offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind,investment,1523.9311,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -offwind-float,FOM,1.39,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,investment,1580.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, -oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 -oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -oil,investment,355.5625,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -onwind,FOM,1.1775,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 -onwind,VOM,1.2857,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 -onwind,investment,1019.1375,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 -ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, -seawater desalination,investment,22249.7881,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 -solar,FOM,2.0676,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar,investment,408.7174,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.6059,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -solar-rooftop,investment,524.8579,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility,FOM,2.5292,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility,investment,292.5769,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 -waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index f1abf779..7057e99b 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import numpy as np import pandas as pd from _helpers import mock_snakemake -from compile_cost_assumptions import prepare_inflation_rate +from compile_cost_assumptions import carbon_flow, prepare_inflation_rate def get_conversion_dictionary(flag: str): @@ -249,8 +249,7 @@ def adjust_for_inflation(inflation_rate, costs, techs, eur_year, col): One or more techs in costs index for which the inflation adjustment is done. ref_year: int Reference year for which the costs are provided and based on which the inflation adjustment is done. - costs: pd.Dataframe - Dataframe containing the costs data with multiindex on technology and one index key 'investment'. + costs: Dataframe containing the costs data with multiindex on technology and one index key 'investment'. """ def get_factor(inflation_rate, ref_year, eur_year): @@ -282,7 +281,7 @@ def get_factor(inflation_rate, ref_year, eur_year): def pre_process_manual_input_usa( - manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, eur_year, year + manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, eur_year, year, n_digits ): manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.read_csv( manual_input_usa_file_path, quotechar='"', sep=",", keep_default_na=False @@ -330,15 +329,55 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( ] ].rename(columns={year: "value"}) manual_input_usa_file_df["value"] = manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float) - new_df = adjust_for_inflation( + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df = adjust_for_inflation( inflation_rate_df, manual_input_usa_file_df, manual_input_usa_file_df.technology.unique(), eur_year, ["value"], ) - new_df.loc[:, "value"] = round(new_df.value.astype(float), 4) - return new_df + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[:, "value"] = round(inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.value.astype(float), n_digits) + return inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df + + +def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_years, year): + list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa = [(str(x), str(y)) for (x, y) in + zip(manual_input_usa_dataframe.technology, + manual_input_usa_dataframe.parameter)] + queried_cost_df = cost_dataframe[~(pd.Series(list(zip(cost_dataframe["technology"], cost_dataframe["parameter"]))).isin( + list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa))] + + updated_cost_dataframe = pd.concat([queried_cost_df, manual_input_usa_dataframe]).reset_index(drop=True) + + # update calculations involving newly updated technologies + btl_cost_data = np.interp(x=list_of_years, xp=[2020, 2050], fp=[3500, 2000]) + btl_cost = pd.Series(data=btl_cost_data, index=list_of_years) + + efuel_scale_factor = ( + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("BtL", "C stored"), "value"] + * updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "capture rate"), "value"] + ) + + investment_cost = ( + btl_cost[year] + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "investment"), "value"] + * efuel_scale_factor + ) + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = 1 / ( + 1 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] + + 1 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-biomass"), "value"] + ) + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = ( + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "efficiency"), "value"] + / efuel_scale_factor + ) + + if investment_cost > 0: + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "investment"), "value"] = updated_cost_dataframe + + return updated_cost_dataframe def query_cost_dataframe(cost_dataframe, technology_dictionary, parameter_dictionary): @@ -627,6 +666,7 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): snakemake = mock_snakemake("compile_cost_assumptions_usa") year_list = sorted(snakemake.config["years"]) + num_digits = snakemake.config["ndigits"] eur_reference_year = snakemake.config["eur_year"] input_file_list_atb = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_input_files input_file_discount_rate = snakemake.input.nrel_atb_input_discount_rate @@ -683,12 +723,15 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): year_list, eur_reference_year, year_val, + num_digits, ) cost_df = pre_process_cost_input_file( input_cost_path, ["financial_case", "scenario"] ) + cost_df = modify_cost_input_file(cost_df, manual_input_usa_df, year_list, year_val) + atb_e_df = pre_process_atb_input_file( input_atb_path, year_val, @@ -734,23 +777,8 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): ), ].reset_index(drop=True) - # concatenate the existing and manual_input_usa dataframes - list_technologies_manual_input_usa = [ - str(x).casefold() for x in set(manual_input_usa_df.technology) - ] - query_string_manual_input_usa = "~technology.str.casefold().isin(@t)" - updated_cost_df = pd.concat( - [ - cost_df.query( - query_string_manual_input_usa, - local_dict={"t": list_technologies_manual_input_usa}, - ), - manual_input_usa_df, - ] - ).reset_index(drop=True) - # concatenate the existing and NREL/ATB cost dataframes - updated_cost_df = pd.concat([updated_cost_df, atb_e_df]).reset_index(drop=True) + updated_cost_df = pd.concat([cost_df, atb_e_df]).reset_index(drop=True) # add discount rate From fa53daa1d95dc62f628c1babb37a94ccee5bc600 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 04:29:37 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 04/24] code: latest changes to compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py - 2 --- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 7057e99b..d4709253 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -354,28 +354,28 @@ def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_y btl_cost = pd.Series(data=btl_cost_data, index=list_of_years) efuel_scale_factor = ( - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("BtL", "C stored"), "value"] - * updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "capture rate"), "value"] + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "BtL") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "C stored"), "value"] + * updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "capture rate"), "value"] ) investment_cost = ( btl_cost[year] - + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "investment"), "value"] + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "value"] * efuel_scale_factor ) - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = 1 / ( - 1 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] - + 1 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-biomass"), "value"] + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = 1 / ( + 1 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] + + 1 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-biomass"), "value"] ) - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = ( - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("Fischer-Tropsch", "efficiency"), "value"] + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = ( + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency"), "value"] / efuel_scale_factor ) - if investment_cost > 0: - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[("electrobiofuels", "investment"), "value"] = updated_cost_dataframe + #if investment_cost > 0: + # updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["investment"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = updated_cost_dataframe return updated_cost_dataframe From 7bc16193ad749775e590c1625ff00380cec9dac9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 11:00:11 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 05/24] code: relocate adjust_for_inflation to _helpers.py --- scripts/_helpers.py | 39 ++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py | 2 +- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 43 ++----------------------- 3 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/_helpers.py b/scripts/_helpers.py index 84472b46..46e72779 100644 --- a/scripts/_helpers.py +++ b/scripts/_helpers.py @@ -173,3 +173,42 @@ def make_accessable(*ios): if user_in_script_dir: os.chdir(script_dir) return snakemake + + +def adjust_for_inflation(inflation_rate, costs, techs, eur_year, col): + """ + Adjust the investment costs for the specified techs for inflation. + + techs: str or list + One or more techs in costs index for which the inflation adjustment is done. + ref_year: int + Reference year for which the costs are provided and based on which the inflation adjustment is done. + costs: Dataframe containing the costs data with multiindex on technology and one index key 'investment'. + """ + + def get_factor(inflation_rate, ref_year, eur_year): + if (pd.isna(ref_year)) or (ref_year < 1900): + return np.nan + if ref_year == eur_year: + return 1 + mean = inflation_rate.mean() + if ref_year < eur_year: + new_index = np.arange(ref_year + 1, eur_year + 1) + df = 1 + inflation_rate.reindex(new_index).fillna(mean) + return df.cumprod().loc[eur_year] + else: + new_index = np.arange(eur_year + 1, ref_year + 1) + df = 1 + inflation_rate.reindex(new_index).fillna(mean) + return 1 / df.cumprod().loc[ref_year] + + inflation = costs.currency_year.apply( + lambda x: get_factor(inflation_rate, x, eur_year) + ) + + paras = ["investment", "VOM", "fuel"] + filter_i = costs.technology.isin(techs) & costs.parameter.isin(paras) + costs.loc[filter_i, col] = costs.loc[filter_i, col].mul( + inflation.loc[filter_i], axis=0 + ) + + return costs \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py index 4790d65c..2023519a 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions.py @@ -3546,7 +3546,7 @@ def prepare_inflation_rate(fn): techs = costs_tot.index.get_level_values(0).unique() costs_tot["currency_year"] = costs_tot.currency_year.astype(float) costs_tot = adjust_for_inflation( - inflation_rate, costs_tot, techs, costs_tot.currency_year, ["value"] + inflation_rate, costs_tot, techs, snakemake.config["eur_year"], ["value"] ) # format and sort diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index d4709253..ed39b18c 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ import numpy as np import pandas as pd -from _helpers import mock_snakemake -from compile_cost_assumptions import carbon_flow, prepare_inflation_rate +from _helpers import mock_snakemake, adjust_for_inflation +from compile_cost_assumptions import prepare_inflation_rate def get_conversion_dictionary(flag: str): @@ -241,45 +241,6 @@ def replace_value_name(dataframe, conversion_dict, column_name): return dataframe -def adjust_for_inflation(inflation_rate, costs, techs, eur_year, col): - """ - Adjust the investment costs for the specified techs for inflation. - - techs: str or list - One or more techs in costs index for which the inflation adjustment is done. - ref_year: int - Reference year for which the costs are provided and based on which the inflation adjustment is done. - costs: Dataframe containing the costs data with multiindex on technology and one index key 'investment'. - """ - - def get_factor(inflation_rate, ref_year, eur_year): - if (pd.isna(ref_year)) or (ref_year < 1900): - return np.nan - if ref_year == eur_year: - return 1 - mean = inflation_rate.mean() - if ref_year < eur_year: - new_index = np.arange(ref_year + 1, eur_year + 1) - df = 1 + inflation_rate.reindex(new_index).fillna(mean) - return df.cumprod().loc[eur_year] - else: - new_index = np.arange(eur_year + 1, ref_year + 1) - df = 1 + inflation_rate.reindex(new_index).fillna(mean) - return 1 / df.cumprod().loc[ref_year] - - inflation = costs.currency_year.apply( - lambda x: get_factor(inflation_rate, x, eur_year) - ) - - paras = ["investment", "VOM", "fuel"] - filter_i = costs.technology.isin(techs) & costs.parameter.isin(paras) - costs.loc[filter_i, col] = costs.loc[filter_i, col].mul( - inflation.loc[filter_i], axis=0 - ) - - return costs - - def pre_process_manual_input_usa( manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, eur_year, year, n_digits ): From 6de5d2af1be6773a692d9aa31f241db7f54725b6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 12:01:50 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 06/24] code: update costs in manual_input.csv --- inputs/manual_input.csv | 2 +- scripts/_helpers.py | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/inputs/manual_input.csv b/inputs/manual_input.csv index a0461dd6..54f9f86e 100644 --- a/inputs/manual_input.csv +++ b/inputs/manual_input.csv @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ coal,investment,2020,4575.69,EUR/kW_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy an coal,FOM,2020,1.31,%/year,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100." coal,VOM,2020,3.89908256880734,EUR/MWh_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR)." coal,lifetime,2020,40,years,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.", -coal,efficiency,2020,0.33,p.u.,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up." +coal,efficiency,2020,0.356,p.u.,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up." coal,fuel,2020,8.4,EUR/MWh_th,2010,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t." lignite,investment,2020,4575.69,EUR/kW_e,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf ." lignite,FOM,2020,1.31,%/year,2023,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . " diff --git a/scripts/_helpers.py b/scripts/_helpers.py index 46e72779..2158a691 100644 --- a/scripts/_helpers.py +++ b/scripts/_helpers.py @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import os import re from pathlib import Path +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd import snakemake as sm from snakemake.script import Snakemake From c92def7180190e6e8dca7060bd6e9cdd9e694be7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 12:31:52 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 07/24] code: next step on compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py --- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 15 ++++++--------- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index ed39b18c..fe76bdc9 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -314,15 +314,12 @@ def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_y btl_cost_data = np.interp(x=list_of_years, xp=[2020, 2050], fp=[3500, 2000]) btl_cost = pd.Series(data=btl_cost_data, index=list_of_years) - efuel_scale_factor = ( - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "BtL") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "C stored"), "value"] - * updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "capture rate"), "value"] - ) + efuel_scaling_factor = updated_cost_dataframe.query("technology.str.casefold() == 'btl' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'c stored'")["value"].values[0]*updated_cost_dataframe.query("technology.str.casefold() == 'fischer-tropsch' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'capture rate'")["value"].values[0] investment_cost = ( btl_cost[year] - + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "value"] - * efuel_scale_factor + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "value"].values[0] + * efuel_scaling_factor ) updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = 1 / ( @@ -332,11 +329,11 @@ def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_y updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = ( updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency"), "value"] - / efuel_scale_factor + / efuel_scaling_factor ) - #if investment_cost > 0: - # updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["investment"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = updated_cost_dataframe + if investment_cost > 0: + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "value"] = investment_cost return updated_cost_dataframe From d1c4791f22ea3e51668224767e89950d1c18d25c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 14:21:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 08/24] code: updates --- outputs/US/costs_2020.csv | 14 +- outputs/US/costs_2025.csv | 14 +- outputs/US/costs_2030.csv | 14 +- outputs/US/costs_2035.csv | 14 +- outputs/US/costs_2040.csv | 14 +- outputs/US/costs_2045.csv | 14 +- outputs/US/costs_2050.csv | 14 +- outputs/costs_2020.csv | 1103 +++++++++++++++++++++++ outputs/costs_2025.csv | 1103 +++++++++++++++++++++++ outputs/costs_2030.csv | 1103 +++++++++++++++++++++++ outputs/costs_2035.csv | 1103 +++++++++++++++++++++++ outputs/costs_2040.csv | 1103 +++++++++++++++++++++++ outputs/costs_2045.csv | 1103 +++++++++++++++++++++++ outputs/costs_2050.csv | 1103 +++++++++++++++++++++++ scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 34 +- 15 files changed, 7813 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-) create mode 100644 outputs/costs_2020.csv create mode 100644 outputs/costs_2025.csv create mode 100644 outputs/costs_2030.csv create mode 100644 outputs/costs_2035.csv create mode 100644 outputs/costs_2040.csv create mode 100644 outputs/costs_2045.csv create mode 100644 outputs/costs_2050.csv diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index d43df7e2..35e428d9 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -784,6 +786,10 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -839,12 +845,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,5.153,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.957,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0309,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,559887.2932,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1028678.3556,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index 284dd58e..cf8a32a4 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -784,6 +786,10 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -839,12 +845,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.6849,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.5072,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0469,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,512440.2631,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1012666.8328,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index c65502f4..81ae0f71 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -784,6 +786,10 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -839,12 +845,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.2296,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.0691,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0637,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,466206.9921,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,996519.4349,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index 1255b62a..39c2fa0f 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -784,6 +786,10 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -839,12 +845,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.8235,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.6784,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.081,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,428759.8057,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,980372.0369,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index 62fc2588..536bfcd7 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -784,6 +786,10 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -839,12 +845,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.429,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.2988,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0989,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,392280.346,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,964224.6389,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index e0949147..6d55a3a1 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -784,6 +786,10 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -839,12 +845,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.0103,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.8959,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1173,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,356768.6132,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,948077.241,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index 79c0f64e..7caee86e 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -212,6 +212,8 @@ FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC tran FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -728,7 +730,7 @@ clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawa clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, csp-tower TES,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, @@ -784,6 +786,10 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, @@ -839,12 +845,12 @@ electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost a electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.6044,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.5054,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1364,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,322224.6071,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,931929.843,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, diff --git a/outputs/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/costs_2020.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..772860b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/costs_2020.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and +Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,300.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.97,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,409373.5872,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9613,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,489913.3908,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,400.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.5362,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,325191.1729,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9603,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,338623.152,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,490.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6988,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,360694.2014,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,33000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),FOM,14.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),investment,204067.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +BioSNG,C in fuel,0.324,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,C stored,0.676,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2479,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,FOM,1.608,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,2.8712,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,FOM,2.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 +BtL,investment,3638.1722,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3295,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,931.235,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,629102.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,2243051.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,2243051.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1283.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,investment,188018.4103,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,investment,752073.6414,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3231,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,investment,29432.5788,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.4356,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.5466,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.5523,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,220.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.4961,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.625,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.7805,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,382675.3098,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.7747,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,889942.5809,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,475.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7537,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,348679.5032,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8629,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,293681.0517,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.0727,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,315752.1011,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.36,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.008,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.531,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,187325.7928,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,144713.4654,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,113887.5264,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", +Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,187899.5061,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,751598.0242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,112560.0095,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,55000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,10.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,151574.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.46,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,investment,1304350.411,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.4801,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,1265835.3275,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4064,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,149731.2267,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2386,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,investment,365289.854,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,18.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,99772.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,503663.7386,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,353636.242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.328,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,investment,186749.107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,325690.7596,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,372111.988,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,149374.5139,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,597498.0554,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,69421.8279,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2238,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,investment,344828.4062,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,807189.2511,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,566749.8997,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.0615,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,31293.8274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,investment,610498.2585,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,investment,8014.7441,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4028,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,149950.2088,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2335,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,317614.1853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1893,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,investment,194899.0057,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.475,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,134297.449,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2849,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,476623.9107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2481,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,276873.6097,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", +air separation unit,investment,1003392.2397,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,245.5074,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 +biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas manure,fuel,19.7575,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,3300000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.2361,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,926.3933,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,722.4205,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,3.0688,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,2010.6211,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4715,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1625.2908,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.3935,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,596.837,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,0.9524,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,74.0755,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5767.0987,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.8942,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.78,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 +coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 +coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +csp-tower,FOM,1.0,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 +csp-tower,investment,159.96,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,investment,21.43,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,investment,1120.57,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,994.7283,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,330.2494,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,206.4059,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1587.3324,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7408,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,80.56,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,5.153,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1766,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,559887.2932,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,2000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +fuelwood,fuel,15.9997,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, +gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 +geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1052.7581,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., +methanation,investment,777.5294,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,307000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, +methanolisation,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 +nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 +nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +offwind,FOM,2.5093,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind,investment,1992.6105,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, +oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2514,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.5873,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1183.9119,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, +seawater desalination,investment,42561.4413,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 +solar,FOM,1.578,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar,investment,809.8118,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.1471,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar-rooftop,investment,1057.1237,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.0089,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,562.5,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/costs_2025.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..640345c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/costs_2025.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and +Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,320.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.9204,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,326312.2797,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,298.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.9094,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,406852.0832,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,468.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.4729,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,247867.9385,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,353.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.9226,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,313643.3844,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,587.931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.6303,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,274929.1357,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,28812.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),FOM,14.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),investment,165765.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3321,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,C stored,0.6679,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2449,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,FOM,1.6195,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,2.3395,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,FOM,2.5263,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 +BtL,investment,3378.3027,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3392,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,904.7795,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,527507.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,2000991.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,2000991.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1126.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,investment,166105.3393,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,investment,664421.3572,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3269,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,investment,26738.4056,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.2786,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.393,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.4385,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,235.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.4819,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.6958,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,356178.0895,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.6864,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,653008.177,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,492.2414,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.6623,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,255848.6038,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7934,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,276930.7366,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9676,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,299001.7859,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.343,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.0075,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.476,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,172353.7601,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,133234.2464,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,104935.0238,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", +Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,166045.8871,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,664183.5486,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,103333.7792,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,43500.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122291.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.5473,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,investment,825760.6159,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5307,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,822421.3869,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4245,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,139292.4203,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2464,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,investment,342960.6179,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24309.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,102543.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,489692.4838,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,343826.6375,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,investment,172876.939,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,281086.7853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,320844.4187,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,146783.3911,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,587133.5642,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,63731.5141,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.225,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,784485.9619,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,550809.2924,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1071,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,21420.3118,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,investment,593633.6658,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,investment,7357.7979,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,139486.6307,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.234,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,287843.5219,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1773,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,investment,184643.5101,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.2974,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,107925.4668,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2713,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,444465.2527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2362,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,258047.096,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", +air separation unit,investment,912034.4091,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,227.5176,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,197.8874,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 +biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas manure,fuel,19.8126,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.5909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,903.7477,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,704.761,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,3.0369,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1989.708,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4691,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1577.4881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,566.9951,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,68.7844,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5617.7823,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.5947,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 +coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 +coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +csp-tower,FOM,1.05,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 +csp-tower,investment,134.165,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,investment,17.975,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,investment,939.87,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,947.1084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,322.1765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,201.3603,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1534.4214,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8995,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,7000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,75.525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.6849,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1951,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,512440.2631,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,1800.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis small,investment,1400.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +fuelwood,fuel,15.261,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, +gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 +geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,321.2749,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,280.1877,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6456,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,996.93,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., +methanation,investment,728.6739,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,288000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, +methanolisation,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 +nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 +nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +offwind,FOM,2.3741,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind,investment,1769.1171,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, +oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2347,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.508,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1139.8826,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, +seawater desalination,investment,39056.5182,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 +solar,FOM,1.7275,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar,investment,676.5703,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2567,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar-rooftop,investment,880.0251,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.1982,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,473.1156,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/costs_2030.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..23530ac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/costs_2030.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., +Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and +Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,346.5517,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.8585,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,222485.6452,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,358.6207,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.8446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,303025.4488,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,555.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3936,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,382.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8755,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,282418.6749,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,710.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.5446,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24624.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),FOM,15.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),investment,136400.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3402,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,C stored,0.6598,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2419,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,FOM,1.6375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.8078,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 +BtL,investment,3118.4333,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3494,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,878.324,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,36802136.8043,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.0824,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.2009,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.2963,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,254.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.1867,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.3031,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.5899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,323056.5642,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.5761,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,513.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.548,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7064,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,255992.8427,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.8363,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,278063.892,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.326,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.421,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", +Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,33226.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,116497.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24999.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,105315.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", +air separation unit,investment,820676.5784,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,169.3155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,150.2675,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,investment,154405.68,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 +biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas manure,fuel,19.8676,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,2.9457,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,881.102,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,687.1015,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,3.005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1968.7948,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.127,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4735,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1529.6854,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.7314,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,537.1533,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5207.5282,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.5761,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.6826,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 +coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 +coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +csp-tower,FOM,1.1,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 +csp-tower,investment,108.37,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,investment,14.52,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,investment,759.17,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,899.4884,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,314.1035,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,196.3147,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,6000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.2296,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2142,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,466206.9921,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis small,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +fuelwood,fuel,14.5224,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, +gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 +geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,241.3377,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,214.7158,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,941.1019,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,15.61,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.71,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., +methanation,investment,679.8185,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,269000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, +methanolisation,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 +nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 +nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +offwind,FOM,2.3185,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind,investment,1682.1226,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, +oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.4286,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1095.8533,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, +seawater desalination,investment,34796.4978,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 +solar,FOM,1.9495,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar,investment,543.3289,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4234,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar-rooftop,investment,702.9265,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.4757,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,383.7312,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/costs_2035.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e7109aa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/costs_2035.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., +Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and +Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,372.4138,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7965,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,214506.8497,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,418.9655,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7797,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,295046.6532,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,641.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.3144,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,412.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.8284,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,251193.9654,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,832.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.4589,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24358.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),investment,134700.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3496,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,C stored,0.6504,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2385,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,FOM,1.6302,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.7812,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,FOM,2.7484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 +BtL,investment,2858.5639,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3252,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,870.3873,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,36714522.6264,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,35884174.4147,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",investment,122644270.9672,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.8862,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.0089,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.1541,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,273.1034,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.0148,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.1242,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.484,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,289935.0389,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.4658,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,535.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.4337,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.6195,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,235054.9487,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7049,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,257125.9981,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.3135,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.392,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, +H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", +Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,30720.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,117600.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,25622.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,108086.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36007545.2142,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", +air separation unit,investment,745954.8206,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,137.5688,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,124.8702,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,investment,147972.11,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 +biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas manure,fuel,19.8729,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2550000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.0344,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,860.0901,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,670.7159,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1948.5297,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.1694,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4723,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1505.7841,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6701,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,523.7245,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5061.4763,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.5556,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5768,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 +coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 +coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +csp-tower,FOM,1.2,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 +csp-tower,investment,104.17,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,investment,13.955,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,investment,729.755,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,875.6784,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,306.613,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,191.6331,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1428.5992,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,5500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.8235,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2339,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,428759.8057,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,1350.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis small,investment,775.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +fuelwood,fuel,13.8577,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, +gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 +geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,197.4367,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,179.5623,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8519,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,911.617,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1063,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,11.79,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.73,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., +methanation,investment,639.7986,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,251750.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, +methanolisation,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 +nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 +nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +offwind,FOM,2.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind,investment,1622.2443,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-float,FOM,1.185,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,investment,2155.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, +oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +oil,investment,361.1181,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.2017,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.3715,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1065.167,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, +seawater desalination,investment,31312.5066,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 +solar,FOM,1.9904,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar,investment,496.8255,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.4828,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar-rooftop,investment,641.373,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,352.2779,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/costs_2040.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..3ff63cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/costs_2040.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., +Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and +Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.7346,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,206528.0541,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,479.3103,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.7149,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,287067.8577,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,727.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.2352,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,441.3793,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7813,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,219969.2559,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,955.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.3732,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,24092.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),investment,133000.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3591,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,C stored,0.6409,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.235,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,FOM,1.6226,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.7546,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,FOM,2.8364,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1311,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 +BtL,investment,2598.6944,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.3006,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,862.4506,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.6899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.8169,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.0119,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,292.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8429,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9453,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.3781,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,256813.5136,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.3554,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,556.8966,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.3194,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.5325,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,214117.0548,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5736,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,236188.1042,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.301,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.363,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, +H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", +Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,29440.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.7,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,120177.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26167.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,110858.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", +air separation unit,investment,671233.0629,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,105.8222,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,99.4728,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,investment,141538.54,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 +biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas manure,fuel,19.8782,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.1231,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,839.0781,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,654.3303,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9431,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1928.2647,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.2117,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4711,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1481.8828,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6088,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,510.2956,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4917.5537,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.535,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 +coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 +coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +csp-tower,FOM,1.3,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 +csp-tower,investment,99.97,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,investment,13.39,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,investment,700.34,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,851.8684,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,299.1224,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,186.9515,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,5000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.429,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2543,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,392280.346,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis small,investment,675.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +fuelwood,fuel,13.193,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, +gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 +geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,152.982,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,144.093,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5873,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,882.132,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., +methanation,investment,599.7787,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,234500.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, +methanolisation,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 +nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 +nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind,investment,1562.3661,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-float,FOM,1.22,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,investment,1960.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, +oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +oil,investment,359.2662,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.3143,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1034.4807,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, +seawater desalination,investment,27828.5154,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 +solar,FOM,2.04,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar,investment,450.3221,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5552,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar-rooftop,investment,579.8196,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5247,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,320.8246,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/costs_2045.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7aafd4ea --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/costs_2045.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., +Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and +Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,424.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6726,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,198549.2586,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,539.6552,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.65,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,279089.0621,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,813.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.156,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,470.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.7343,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,188744.5463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1077.5862,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2875,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23827.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),investment,131200.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +BioSNG,C in fuel,0.3686,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,C stored,0.6314,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2315,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,FOM,1.6148,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.728,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,FOM,2.9164,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1305,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 +BtL,investment,2338.825,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.2755,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,854.514,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.4937,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.6249,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.8697,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,311.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.671,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7665,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.2722,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,223691.9883,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.2451,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,578.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.2051,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4456,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,193179.1609,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.4422,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,215250.2103,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.2885,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.345,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, +H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", +Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,28160.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.4,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122939.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26610.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,113629.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", +air separation unit,investment,592917.0978,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,84.6577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,89.4197,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.381,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,investment,135104.97,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 +biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas manure,fuel,19.9144,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.2118,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,818.0661,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,637.9448,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9122,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1907.9996,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.45,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4698,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1457.9814,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.5475,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,496.8668,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4836.5672,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.5144,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 +coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 +coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +csp-tower,FOM,1.35,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 +csp-tower,investment,99.675,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,investment,13.355,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,investment,698.27,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,828.0584,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,291.6319,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,182.2699,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1322.777,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,4500000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.0103,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2754,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,356768.6132,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,1100.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis small,investment,575.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +fuelwood,fuel,12.5949,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, +gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 +geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,122.6452,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,129.8051,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4286,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,864.006,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., +methanation,investment,559.7588,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,217250.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, +methanolisation,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 +nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 +nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1709,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind,investment,1543.1486,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-float,FOM,1.305,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,investment,1770.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, +oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +oil,investment,357.4144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1817,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.3,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1026.8091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, +seawater desalination,investment,25039.1517,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 +solar,FOM,2.0531,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar,investment,429.5198,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.5792,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar-rooftop,investment,552.3387,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5269,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,306.7008,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/outputs/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/costs_2050.csv new file mode 100644 index 00000000..d9be62c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/outputs/costs_2050.csv @@ -0,0 +1,1103 @@ +technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year +Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report)., +Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and +Calculated. For a large (2500 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.",2015.0 +Ammonia cracker,lifetime,25.0,years,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.",,2015.0 +BEV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,efficiency,0.6107,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B1,2022.0 +BEV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,efficiency,0.5852,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,investment,271110.2666,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV B2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,900.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,1.0768,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,151213.8954,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L3,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,500.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,0.6872,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,157519.8368,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L1,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,1200.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,1.2019,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,167722.8037,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +BEV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",BEV L2,2022.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),FOM,0.9,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),efficiency,0.68,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (passenger cars),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),FOM,16.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),investment,129400.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +Battery electric (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Battery electric (trucks),2020.0 +BioSNG,C in fuel,0.378,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,C stored,0.622,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,CO2 stored,0.2281,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BioSNG,FOM,1.6067,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,VOM,1.7014,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Variable O&M",2020.0 +BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0 +BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0 +BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +BtL,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Fixed O&M",2020.0 +BtL,VOM,1.1299,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Variable O&M",2020.0 +BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0 +BtL,investment,2078.9555,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0 +BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0 +CCGT,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Variable O&M",2015.0 +CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +CCGT,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Nominal investment",2015.0 +CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,investment,87.22,EUR/MW/km,Guesstimate.,"Based on Arab Gas Pipeline: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arab_Gas_Pipeline: cost = 1.2e9 $-US (year = ?), capacity=10.3e9 m^3/a NG, l=1200km, NG-LHV=39MJ/m^3*90% (also Wikipedia estimate from here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heat_of_combustion). Presumed to include booster station cost.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,Assume same as for H2 (g) pipeline in 2050 (CH4 pipeline as mature technology).,"Due to lack of numbers, use comparable H2 pipeline assumptions.",2020.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.01,MW_e/1000km/MW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: 112 6 gas Main distri line.","Assumption for gas pipeline >100MW, 0.1% per station and spacing of 100km yields 1%/1000km. Electric compression.",2015.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,119.3173,EUR/MW/km,Kaiser (2017): 10.1016/j.marpol.2017.05.003 .,"Based on Gulfstream pipeline costs (430 mi long pipeline for natural gas in deep/shallow waters) of 2.72e6 USD/mi and 1.31 bn ft^3/d capacity (36 in diameter), LHV of methane 13.8888 MWh/t and density of 0.657 kg/m^3 and 1.17 USD:1EUR conversion rate = 102.4 EUR/MW/km. Number is without booster station cost. Estimation of additional cost for booster stations based on H2 (g) pipeline numbers from Guidehouse (2020): European Hydrogen Backbone report and Danish Energy Agency (2021): Technology Data for Energy Transport, were booster stations make ca. 6% of pipeline cost; here add additional 10% for booster stations as they need to be constructed submerged or on plattforms. (102.4*1.1).",2014.0 +CH4 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,"d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material.",-,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,capacity,58300.0,t_CH4,"Calculated, based on Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",based on 138 000 m^3 capacity and LNG density of 0.4226 t/m^3 .,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,investment,159791465.6831,EUR,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 (l) transport ship,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2015.0 +CH4 evaporation,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,investment,91.1101,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 100 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 evaporation,lifetime,30.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.036,MWh_el/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","Assuming 0.5 MWh/t_CH4 for refigeration cycle based on Table 2 of source; cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CH4 liquefaction,investment,241.443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Calculated, based on Lochner and Bothe (2009): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2008.12.012 and Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306","based on 265 MUSD-2005/(1 bcm/a), 1 bcm = 10.6 TWh, currency exchange rate: 1.15 USD=1 EUR.",2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Fasihi et al 2017, table 1, https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/9/2/306",,2005.0 +CH4 liquefaction,methane-input,1.0,MWh_CH4/MWh_CH4,"Pospíšil et al. (2019): Energy demand of liquefaction and regasification of natural gas and the potential of LNG for operative thermal energy storage (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.09.027), Table 2 and Table 3. alternative source 2: https://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/methane (accessed 2021-02-10).","For refrigeration cycle, cleaning of gas presumed unnecessary as it should be nearly pure CH4 (=SNG). Assuming energy required is only electricity which is for Table 3 in the source provided with efficiencies of ~50% of LHV, making the numbers consistent with the numbers in Table 2.", +CO2 liquefaction,FOM,5.0,%/year,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,,2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,carbondioxide-input,1.0,t_CO2/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Assuming a pure, humid, low-pressure input stream. Neglecting possible gross-effects of CO2 which might be cycled for the cooling process.", +CO2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.123,MWh_el/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,, +CO2 liquefaction,heat-input,0.0067,MWh_th/t_CO2,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,For drying purposes., +CO2 liquefaction,investment,16.7226,EUR/t_CO2/h,Mitsubish Heavy Industries Ltd. and IEA (2004): https://ieaghg.org/docs/General_Docs/Reports/PH4-30%20Ship%20Transport.pdf .,"Plant capacity of 20 kt CO2 / d and an uptime of 85%. For a high purity, humid, low pressure input stream, includes drying and compression necessary for liquefaction.",2004.0 +CO2 liquefaction,lifetime,25.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on CH4 liquefaction.",,2004.0 +CO2 pipeline,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,investment,2116.4433,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch onshore pipeline.,2015.0 +CO2 pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 storage tank,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, Table 3.","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0 +CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,investment,1788360.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,FOM,2.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,investment,1787894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0 +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.2975,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.4329,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7275,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4992,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5876,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.1664,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0 +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.1348,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.0908,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,172241.267,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.3109,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,194312.3164,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0 +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.276,t_CO2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).", +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.799,per unit,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.2.",,2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.007,MWh_el/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.327,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), Hydrogen to Jet Fuel, Table 10 / pg. 267.","0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).", +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_FT,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0 +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0 +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0 +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0 +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0 +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0 +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0 +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0 +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0 +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t", +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction, +H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0 +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0 +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0 +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0 +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0 +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0 +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0 +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3., +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.", +Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.", +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,125710.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0 +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0 +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0 +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .", +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2., +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0 +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.", +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0 +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,116401.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0 +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy., +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0 +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0 +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0 +OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +PHS,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +PHS,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0 +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0 +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0 +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0 +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0 +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0 +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.", +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0 +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0 +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .", +air separation unit,investment,514601.1327,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0 +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0 +battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +battery inverter,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +battery storage,investment,79.3666,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,investment,128671.4,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0 +biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0 +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,, +biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0 +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biogas manure,fuel,19.9506,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0 +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0 +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0 +biomass,FOM,4.5269,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,fuel,7.4076,EUR/MWhth,IEA2011b, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,investment,2337.6116,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass CHP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0 +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass EOP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0 +biomass HOP,VOM,3.3005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0 +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +biomass HOP,investment,797.0541,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +biomass boiler,investment,621.5592,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0 +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0 +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0 +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,VOM,2.8813,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0 +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0 +central coal CHP,investment,1887.7345,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4684,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,investment,1434.0801,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.4861,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,483.438,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0 +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0 +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0 +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4755.697,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water pit storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water pit storage,investment,0.4938,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0 +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0 +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +coal,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100.",2023.0 +coal,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0 +coal,fuel,9.5542,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 99 USD/t.",2010.0 +coal,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR).",2023.0 +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +csp-tower,FOM,1.4,%/year,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),Ratio between CAPEX and FOM from ATB database for “moderate” scenario.,2020.0 +csp-tower,investment,99.38,"EUR/kW_th,dp",ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include solar field and solar tower as well as EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (223,708,924 USD) are divided by active area (heliostat reflective area, 1,269,054 m2) and multiplied by design point DNI (0.95 kW/m2) to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower TES,investment,13.32,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +csp-tower power block,investment,696.2,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0 +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0 +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,804.2484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,investment,284.1413,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,177.5883,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0 +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0 +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +direct air capture,FOM,4.95,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.4,MWh_el/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","0.4 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 0.182 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019). Should already include electricity for water scrubbing and compression (high quality CO2 output).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-input,1.6,MWh_th/t_CO2,"Beuttler et al (2019): The Role of Direct Air Capture in Mitigation of Antropogenic Greenhouse Gas emissions (https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2019.00010), alternative: Breyer et al (2019).","Thermal energy demand. Provided via air-sourced heat pumps. 1.6 MWh based on Beuttler et al (2019) for Climeworks LT DAC, alternative value: 1.102 MWh based on Breyer et al (2019).",2020.0 +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,investment,4000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0 +direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0 +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0 +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0 +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0 +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0 +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0 +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing., +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0 +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.6044,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.2971,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,, +electrobiofuels,investment,322224.6071,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2017.0 +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis,investment,1000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0 +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0 +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0 +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0 +electrolysis small,investment,475.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0 +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0 +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0 +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +fuel cell,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0 +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +fuelwood,fuel,11.9967,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0 +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,, +gas,fuel,24.568,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0 +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0 +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0 +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0 +geothermal,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",See Supplemental Material of source for details,2020.0 +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0 +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0 +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0 +home battery inverter,investment,92.5188,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +home battery storage,investment,114.9165,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0 +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydro,FOM,1.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydro,investment,2274.8177,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,87.69,EUR/kW_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.","2923 EUR/kg_H2. For a 206 kg/h compressor. Base CAPEX 40 528 EUR/kW_el with scale factor 0.4603. kg_H2 converted to MWh using LHV. Pressure range: 30 bar in, 250 bar out.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,15.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,13.5,EUR/kWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.","450 EUR/kg_H2 converted with LHV to MWh. For a type 1 hydrogen storage tank (steel, 15-250 bar). Currency year assumed 2020 for initial publication of reference; observe note in SI.4.3 that no currency year is explicitly stated in the reference.",2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,20.0,years,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,2020.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2699,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0 +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,845.88,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0 +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0 +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0 +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0 +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0 +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0 +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0 +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion)., +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon)., +methanation,investment,519.7389,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0 +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0 +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0 +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,200000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0 +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ", +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC , +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0 +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ", +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0 +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH, +methanolisation,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0 +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0 +micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0 +micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0 +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +nuclear,FOM,1.27,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (131.5+152.75)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) relative to investment costs.",2023.0 +nuclear,VOM,3.5464,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (4.25+5)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0 +nuclear,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +nuclear,investment,8594.1354,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","U.S. specific costs including newly commissioned Vogtle plant, average of range and currency converted, i.e. (8475+13925)/2 USD/kW_e / (1.09 USD/EUR) .",2023.0 +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0 +offwind,FOM,2.1655,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Fixed O&M [EUR/MW_e/y, 2020]",2020.0 +offwind,VOM,0.0212,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind,investment,1523.9311,"EUR/kW_e, 2020","Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","21 Offshore turbines: Nominal investment [MEUR/MW_e, 2020] grid connection costs subtracted from investment costs",2020.0 +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +offwind-float,FOM,1.39,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,investment,1580.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0 +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0 +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0 +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0 +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,, +oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0 +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0 +oil,fuel,52.9111,EUR/MWhth,IEA WEM2017 97USD/boe = http://www.iea.org/media/weowebsite/2017/WEM_Documentation_WEO2017.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +oil,investment,355.5625,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0 +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +onwind,FOM,1.1775,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Fixed O&M,2015.0 +onwind,VOM,1.2857,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Variable O&M,2015.0 +onwind,investment,1019.1375,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Nominal investment ,2015.0 +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0 +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0 +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0 +ror,FOM,2.0,%/year,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +ror,investment,3412.2266,EUR/kWel,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2010.0 +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3., +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",, +seawater desalination,investment,22249.7881,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0 +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0 +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0 +solar,FOM,2.0676,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar,investment,408.7174,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.6059,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.04,per unit,standard for decentral, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +solar-rooftop,investment,524.8579,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility,FOM,2.5292,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility,investment,292.5769,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0 +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0 +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0 +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0 +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0 +waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0 +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0 +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0 diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index fe76bdc9..c1ea7eaf 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( return inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df -def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_years, year): +def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_years, year, n_digits): list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa = [(str(x), str(y)) for (x, y) in zip(manual_input_usa_dataframe.technology, manual_input_usa_dataframe.parameter)] @@ -316,24 +316,34 @@ def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_y efuel_scaling_factor = updated_cost_dataframe.query("technology.str.casefold() == 'btl' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'c stored'")["value"].values[0]*updated_cost_dataframe.query("technology.str.casefold() == 'fischer-tropsch' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'capture rate'")["value"].values[0] - investment_cost = ( + investment_cost = np.round(( btl_cost[year] + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "value"].values[0] * efuel_scaling_factor - ) + ), n_digits) - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = 1 / ( - 1 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] - + 1 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-biomass"), "value"] - ) + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = np.round(1.0 / ( + 1.0 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"].values[0] + + 1.0 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-biomass"), "value"].values[0] + ), n_digits) - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = ( - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency"), "value"] + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = np.round(( + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency"), "value"].values[0] / efuel_scaling_factor - ) + ), n_digits) - if investment_cost > 0: + vom_value = np.round(( + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "BtL") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), "value"].values[0] + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), "value"].values[0] * efuel_scaling_factor + ), n_digits) + + if investment_cost > 0.0: updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "value"] = investment_cost + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2022.0 + + if vom_value > 0.0: + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), "value"] = vom_value + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), "currency_year"] = 2022.0 return updated_cost_dataframe @@ -688,7 +698,7 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): input_cost_path, ["financial_case", "scenario"] ) - cost_df = modify_cost_input_file(cost_df, manual_input_usa_df, year_list, year_val) + cost_df = modify_cost_input_file(cost_df, manual_input_usa_df, year_list, year_val, num_digits) atb_e_df = pre_process_atb_input_file( input_atb_path, From 5d214e485105311345f6c7247a3d34ea79b70d64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 23:19:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 09/24] code: add docstring --- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 45 ++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index c1ea7eaf..daa2c161 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -244,14 +244,42 @@ def replace_value_name(dataframe, conversion_dict, column_name): def pre_process_manual_input_usa( manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, eur_year, year, n_digits ): + """ + The function reads and modifies the manual_input_usa.csv file. Namely, it: + - reads the input file + - renames the column "further_description" to "further description" + - prepares a dataframe with the inflation rate per year in European Union + - starting from manual_input_usa.csv, it estimates the parameters for each technology for all the requested years + - it selects the values for a given year + - it adjusts the cost estimates to the inflation rate + - queries the necessary rows of the existing cost dataframe + + Input arguments + - manual_input_usa_file_path : str, manual_input_usa.csv file path + - inflation_rate_file_path : str, inflation rate file path + - list_of_years: list, list of the years for which a cost assumption is provided + - eur_year: int, year for european output + - year: int, year from list_of_years + - n_digits: int, number of significant digits + + Output + - DataFrame, updated manual input usa + """ + + # read the input file manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.read_csv( manual_input_usa_file_path, quotechar='"', sep=",", keep_default_na=False ) + + # rename the column further_description manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df.rename( columns={"further_description": "further description"} ) + + # read the inflation rate inflation_rate_df = prepare_inflation_rate(inflation_rate_file_path) + # creates cost estimates for all years list_dataframe_row = [] for tech in manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"].unique(): c0 = manual_input_usa_file_df[manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"] == tech] @@ -278,6 +306,8 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( ) # match column name between manual_input and original TD workflow list_dataframe_row.append(s) manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.DataFrame(list_dataframe_row).reset_index(drop=True) + + # filter the information for a given year manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ [ "technology", @@ -289,7 +319,11 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( "currency_year", ] ].rename(columns={year: "value"}) + + # casts the value column to float manual_input_usa_file_df["value"] = manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float) + + # corrects the cost assumptions to the inflation rate inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df = adjust_for_inflation( inflation_rate_df, manual_input_usa_file_df, @@ -297,7 +331,10 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( eur_year, ["value"], ) + + # rounds the results inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[:, "value"] = round(inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.value.astype(float), n_digits) + return inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df @@ -318,13 +355,13 @@ def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_y investment_cost = np.round(( btl_cost[year] - + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "value"].values[0] + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "fischer-tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "investment"), "value"].values[0] * efuel_scaling_factor ), n_digits) - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = np.round(1.0 / ( - 1.0 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"].values[0] - + 1.0 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-biomass"), "value"].values[0] + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = np.round(1.0 / ( + 1.0 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"].values[0] + + 1.0 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-biomass"), "value"].values[0] ), n_digits) updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = np.round(( From 55990ec12a8ea315fc2cb4363d6997e653002464 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 23:19:30 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 10/24] code: pre-commit --- scripts/_helpers.py | 4 +- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 164 +++++++++++++++++++----- 2 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/_helpers.py b/scripts/_helpers.py index 2158a691..aa614e31 100644 --- a/scripts/_helpers.py +++ b/scripts/_helpers.py @@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ import os import re from pathlib import Path + import numpy as np import pandas as pd - import snakemake as sm from snakemake.script import Snakemake @@ -213,4 +213,4 @@ def get_factor(inflation_rate, ref_year, eur_year): inflation.loc[filter_i], axis=0 ) - return costs \ No newline at end of file + return costs diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index daa2c161..806bc58f 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import numpy as np import pandas as pd -from _helpers import mock_snakemake, adjust_for_inflation +from _helpers import adjust_for_inflation, mock_snakemake from compile_cost_assumptions import prepare_inflation_rate @@ -242,7 +242,12 @@ def replace_value_name(dataframe, conversion_dict, column_name): def pre_process_manual_input_usa( - manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, eur_year, year, n_digits + manual_input_usa_file_path, + inflation_rate_file_path, + list_of_years, + eur_year, + year, + n_digits, ): """ The function reads and modifies the manual_input_usa.csv file. Namely, it: @@ -333,54 +338,151 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( ) # rounds the results - inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[:, "value"] = round(inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.value.astype(float), n_digits) + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[:, "value"] = round( + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.value.astype(float), n_digits + ) return inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df -def modify_cost_input_file(cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_years, year, n_digits): - list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa = [(str(x), str(y)) for (x, y) in - zip(manual_input_usa_dataframe.technology, - manual_input_usa_dataframe.parameter)] - queried_cost_df = cost_dataframe[~(pd.Series(list(zip(cost_dataframe["technology"], cost_dataframe["parameter"]))).isin( - list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa))] +def modify_cost_input_file( + cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_years, year, n_digits +): + list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa = [ + (str(x), str(y)) + for (x, y) in zip( + manual_input_usa_dataframe.technology, manual_input_usa_dataframe.parameter + ) + ] + queried_cost_df = cost_dataframe[ + ~( + pd.Series( + list(zip(cost_dataframe["technology"], cost_dataframe["parameter"])) + ).isin(list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa) + ) + ] - updated_cost_dataframe = pd.concat([queried_cost_df, manual_input_usa_dataframe]).reset_index(drop=True) + updated_cost_dataframe = pd.concat( + [queried_cost_df, manual_input_usa_dataframe] + ).reset_index(drop=True) # update calculations involving newly updated technologies btl_cost_data = np.interp(x=list_of_years, xp=[2020, 2050], fp=[3500, 2000]) btl_cost = pd.Series(data=btl_cost_data, index=list_of_years) - efuel_scaling_factor = updated_cost_dataframe.query("technology.str.casefold() == 'btl' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'c stored'")["value"].values[0]*updated_cost_dataframe.query("technology.str.casefold() == 'fischer-tropsch' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'capture rate'")["value"].values[0] + efuel_scaling_factor = ( + updated_cost_dataframe.query( + "technology.str.casefold() == 'btl' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'c stored'" + )["value"].values[0] + * updated_cost_dataframe.query( + "technology.str.casefold() == 'fischer-tropsch' & parameter.str.casefold() == 'capture rate'" + )["value"].values[0] + ) - investment_cost = np.round(( + investment_cost = np.round( + ( btl_cost[year] - + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "fischer-tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "investment"), "value"].values[0] + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + ( + updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() + == "fischer-tropsch" + ) + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "investment"), + "value", + ].values[0] * efuel_scaling_factor - ), n_digits) + ), + n_digits, + ) - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "efficiency-tot"), "value"] = np.round(1.0 / ( - 1.0 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"].values[0] - + 1.0 / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-biomass"), "value"].values[0] - ), n_digits) + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() == "electrobiofuels") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() == "efficiency-tot"), + "value", + ] = np.round( + 1.0 + / ( + 1.0 + / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + ( + updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() + == "electrobiofuels" + ) + & ( + updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"].str.casefold() + == "efficiency-hydrogen" + ), + "value", + ].values[0] + + 1.0 + / updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + ( + updated_cost_dataframe["technology"].str.casefold() + == "electrobiofuels" + ) + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-biomass"), + "value", + ].values[0] + ), + n_digits, + ) - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), "value"] = np.round(( - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency"), "value"].values[0] + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency-hydrogen"), + "value", + ] = np.round( + ( + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "efficiency"), + "value", + ].values[0] / efuel_scaling_factor - ), n_digits) + ), + n_digits, + ) - vom_value = np.round(( - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "BtL") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), "value"].values[0] - + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), "value"].values[0] * efuel_scaling_factor - ), n_digits) + vom_value = np.round( + ( + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "BtL") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), + "value", + ].values[0] + + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "Fischer-Tropsch") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), + "value", + ].values[0] + * efuel_scaling_factor + ), + n_digits, + ) if investment_cost > 0.0: - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "value"] = investment_cost - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), "currency_year"] = 2022.0 + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), + "value", + ] = investment_cost + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "investment"), + "currency_year", + ] = 2022.0 if vom_value > 0.0: - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), "value"] = vom_value - updated_cost_dataframe.loc[(updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), "currency_year"] = 2022.0 + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), + "value", + ] = vom_value + updated_cost_dataframe.loc[ + (updated_cost_dataframe["technology"] == "electrobiofuels") + & (updated_cost_dataframe["parameter"] == "VOM"), + "currency_year", + ] = 2022.0 return updated_cost_dataframe @@ -735,7 +837,9 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): input_cost_path, ["financial_case", "scenario"] ) - cost_df = modify_cost_input_file(cost_df, manual_input_usa_df, year_list, year_val, num_digits) + cost_df = modify_cost_input_file( + cost_df, manual_input_usa_df, year_list, year_val, num_digits + ) atb_e_df = pre_process_atb_input_file( input_atb_path, From e02eec03e76133b1914922850be10d75e7908ef5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Tue, 28 Jan 2025 23:25:41 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 11/24] code: new updates to docstring --- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 33 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 806bc58f..a754fa01 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -271,20 +271,20 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( - DataFrame, updated manual input usa """ - # read the input file + # Read the input file manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.read_csv( manual_input_usa_file_path, quotechar='"', sep=",", keep_default_na=False ) - # rename the column further_description + # Rename the column further_description manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df.rename( columns={"further_description": "further description"} ) - # read the inflation rate + # Read the inflation rate inflation_rate_df = prepare_inflation_rate(inflation_rate_file_path) - # creates cost estimates for all years + # Create cost estimates for all years list_dataframe_row = [] for tech in manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"].unique(): c0 = manual_input_usa_file_df[manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"] == tech] @@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( list_dataframe_row.append(s) manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.DataFrame(list_dataframe_row).reset_index(drop=True) - # filter the information for a given year + # Filter the information for a given year manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ [ "technology", @@ -325,10 +325,10 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( ] ].rename(columns={year: "value"}) - # casts the value column to float + # Cast the value column to float manual_input_usa_file_df["value"] = manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float) - # corrects the cost assumptions to the inflation rate + # Correct the cost assumptions to the inflation rate inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df = adjust_for_inflation( inflation_rate_df, manual_input_usa_file_df, @@ -337,7 +337,7 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( ["value"], ) - # rounds the results + # Round the results inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[:, "value"] = round( inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.value.astype(float), n_digits ) @@ -348,6 +348,31 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( def modify_cost_input_file( cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_years, year, n_digits ): + """ + The function filters out from the existing cost assumptions the rows corresponding + to the technology-parameter pairs from manual_input_usa.csv. It then concatenates manual_input_usa.csv and + adjourns the estimates for electrobiofuels. Namely, it: + - creates a list of tuples (technology, parameter) from manual_input_usa.csv + - renames the column "further_description" to "further description" + - prepares a dataframe with the inflation rate per year in European Union + - starting from manual_input_usa.csv, it estimates the parameters for each technology for all the requested years + - it selects the values for a given year + - it adjusts the cost estimates to the inflation rate + - queries the necessary rows of the existing cost dataframe + + Input arguments + - manual_input_usa_file_path : str, manual_input_usa.csv file path + - inflation_rate_file_path : str, inflation rate file path + - list_of_years: list, list of the years for which a cost assumption is provided + - eur_year: int, year for european output + - year: int, year from list_of_years + - n_digits: int, number of significant digits + + Output + - DataFrame, updated manual input usa + """ + + # cra list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa = [ (str(x), str(y)) for (x, y) in zip( From f109fed23e0ac0b78694a9f8e0f88ec2e5973c01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 01:01:35 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 12/24] code: docstring --- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 56 ++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-) diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index a754fa01..a9f624b6 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -262,10 +262,10 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( Input arguments - manual_input_usa_file_path : str, manual_input_usa.csv file path - inflation_rate_file_path : str, inflation rate file path - - list_of_years: list, list of the years for which a cost assumption is provided - - eur_year: int, year for european output - - year: int, year from list_of_years - - n_digits: int, number of significant digits + - list_of_years : list, list of the years for which a cost assumption is provided + - eur_year : int, year for european output + - year : int, year from list_of_years + - n_digits : int, number of significant digits Output - DataFrame, updated manual input usa @@ -349,36 +349,35 @@ def modify_cost_input_file( cost_dataframe, manual_input_usa_dataframe, list_of_years, year, n_digits ): """ - The function filters out from the existing cost assumptions the rows corresponding - to the technology-parameter pairs from manual_input_usa.csv. It then concatenates manual_input_usa.csv and - adjourns the estimates for electrobiofuels. Namely, it: - - creates a list of tuples (technology, parameter) from manual_input_usa.csv - - renames the column "further_description" to "further description" - - prepares a dataframe with the inflation rate per year in European Union - - starting from manual_input_usa.csv, it estimates the parameters for each technology for all the requested years - - it selects the values for a given year - - it adjusts the cost estimates to the inflation rate - - queries the necessary rows of the existing cost dataframe - - Input arguments - - manual_input_usa_file_path : str, manual_input_usa.csv file path - - inflation_rate_file_path : str, inflation rate file path - - list_of_years: list, list of the years for which a cost assumption is provided - - eur_year: int, year for european output - - year: int, year from list_of_years - - n_digits: int, number of significant digits - - Output - - DataFrame, updated manual input usa + The function filters out from the existing cost dataframe the rows corresponding + to the technology-parameter pairs from manual_input_usa.csv. It then concatenates manual_input_usa.csv and + adjourns the estimates for "electrobiofuels". Namely, it: + - creates a list of tuples (technology, parameter) from manual_input_usa.csv + - filters out from the existing cost dataframe all rows with (technology, parameter) in manual_input_usa.csv + - concatenates manual_input_usa.csv + - updates the parameters for electrobiofuels + + Input arguments + - cost_dataframe : DataFrame, existing cost dataframe + - manual_input_usa_dataframe : DataFrame, manual_input_usa dataframe + - list_of_years : list, list of the years for which a cost assumption is provided + - year : int, year from list_of_years + - n_digits : int, number of significant digits + + Output + - DataFrame, updated cost dataframe """ - # cra + # Create a list of tuples (technology, parameter) from manual_input_usa.csv list_technology_parameter_tuples_manual_input_usa = [ (str(x), str(y)) for (x, y) in zip( manual_input_usa_dataframe.technology, manual_input_usa_dataframe.parameter ) ] + + # Filter out rows from the existing cost dataframe corresponding + # to the (technology, parameter) pairs from manual_input_usa.csv queried_cost_df = cost_dataframe[ ~( pd.Series( @@ -387,11 +386,12 @@ def modify_cost_input_file( ) ] + # Concatenate manual_input_usa.csv to the filtered existing cost dataframe updated_cost_dataframe = pd.concat( [queried_cost_df, manual_input_usa_dataframe] ).reset_index(drop=True) - # update calculations involving newly updated technologies + # Update the parameters for the technology "electrobiofuels" btl_cost_data = np.interp(x=list_of_years, xp=[2020, 2050], fp=[3500, 2000]) btl_cost = pd.Series(data=btl_cost_data, index=list_of_years) @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ def query_cost_dataframe(cost_dataframe, technology_dictionary, parameter_dictio - query_string_part_two: some of the techno-economic parameters (e.g., efficiency, capture rate) to be updated with NREL-ATB data are NOT present in the NREL-ATB dataset. They are instead added to the former cost csv files by means of the manual_input.csv. They should be kept in the final output. This query selects such rows Input arguments - - cost_dataframe : DataFrame, existing cost dataframe + - cost_dataframe: DataFrame, existing cost dataframe - technology_dictionary: dict, a dictionary of the technologies updated with NREL/ATB data - parameter_dictionary: dict, a dictionary of the parameters for which NREL/ATB estimates are available From 9b5a5aaab144d7c00136511abba81ecd949e7a95 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 01:15:07 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 13/24] code: docstring in _helpers.py --- scripts/_helpers.py | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/_helpers.py b/scripts/_helpers.py index aa614e31..d66be852 100644 --- a/scripts/_helpers.py +++ b/scripts/_helpers.py @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def adjust_for_inflation(inflation_rate, costs, techs, eur_year, col): techs: str or list One or more techs in costs index for which the inflation adjustment is done. - ref_year: int + eur_year: int Reference year for which the costs are provided and based on which the inflation adjustment is done. costs: Dataframe containing the costs data with multiindex on technology and one index key 'investment'. """ From edf5f70ec5858de56088daf5afb21ef3a059a2d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 12:48:46 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 14/24] docu: update the release notes --- docs/release_notes.rst | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index 4bf52bfc..fcac0587 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ Upcoming Release .. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release! .. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch. +* US specific folder for NREL/ATB data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/172) + `v0.11.0 `__ (24th January 2025) ======================================================================================= From 41baba625dec9c2b86d58dcf8d1fe94ad45607f3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 13:03:06 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 15/24] code: add unit tests --- test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 21 ++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 1cf77ebf..205c11e9 100644 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ get_query_string, pre_process_atb_input_file, pre_process_cost_input_file, + pre_process_manual_input_usa, query_cost_dataframe, replace_value_name, ) @@ -375,6 +376,19 @@ def test_duplicate_fuel_cost(config): ) +@pytest.mark.parametrize( + "year, expected", + [(2020, (90, 7)), (2025, (90, 7)), (2030, (90, 7)), (2035, (90, 7)), (2040, (90, 7)), (2045, (90, 7)), (2050, (90, 7))], +) +def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config, year, expected): + list_of_years = config["years"] + manual_input_usa_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "manual_input_usa.csv") + inflation_rate_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "prc_hicp_aind__custom_9928419_spreadsheet.xlsx") + year = 2020 + output_dataframe = pre_process_manual_input_usa(manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, config["eur_year"], year, config["ndigits"]) + assert output_dataframe.shape == expected + + def test_final_output(tmpdir, cost_dataframe, atb_cost_dataframe): """ The test verifies what is returned by the concatenation of the existing cost file and NREL/ATB. @@ -466,10 +480,3 @@ def test_final_output(tmpdir, cost_dataframe, atb_cost_dataframe): assert comparison_df.empty -# def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config): -# list_of_years = config["years"] -# manual_input_usa_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "manual_input_usa.csv") -# inflation_rate_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "prc_hicp_aind__custom_9928419_spreadsheet.xlsx") -# year = 2020 -# new_df = pre_process_manual_input_usa(manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, config["eur_year"], year) -# new_df.to_csv(f"modified_manual_input_usa_{year}.csv") From 5cbe31451239fcaf87a2202cfa990371e0e0c6fa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 13:03:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 16/24] code: add pre-commit --- test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 29 ++++++++++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 205c11e9..0c670909 100644 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -378,14 +378,33 @@ def test_duplicate_fuel_cost(config): @pytest.mark.parametrize( "year, expected", - [(2020, (90, 7)), (2025, (90, 7)), (2030, (90, 7)), (2035, (90, 7)), (2040, (90, 7)), (2045, (90, 7)), (2050, (90, 7))], + [ + (2020, (90, 7)), + (2025, (90, 7)), + (2030, (90, 7)), + (2035, (90, 7)), + (2040, (90, 7)), + (2045, (90, 7)), + (2050, (90, 7)), + ], ) def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config, year, expected): list_of_years = config["years"] - manual_input_usa_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "manual_input_usa.csv") - inflation_rate_file_path = pathlib.Path(path_cwd, "inputs", "prc_hicp_aind__custom_9928419_spreadsheet.xlsx") + manual_input_usa_file_path = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "manual_input_usa.csv" + ) + inflation_rate_file_path = pathlib.Path( + path_cwd, "inputs", "prc_hicp_aind__custom_9928419_spreadsheet.xlsx" + ) year = 2020 - output_dataframe = pre_process_manual_input_usa(manual_input_usa_file_path, inflation_rate_file_path, list_of_years, config["eur_year"], year, config["ndigits"]) + output_dataframe = pre_process_manual_input_usa( + manual_input_usa_file_path, + inflation_rate_file_path, + list_of_years, + config["eur_year"], + year, + config["ndigits"], + ) assert output_dataframe.shape == expected @@ -478,5 +497,3 @@ def test_final_output(tmpdir, cost_dataframe, atb_cost_dataframe): comparison_df = output_df.compare(reference_df) pathlib.Path(input_cost_path).unlink(missing_ok=True) assert comparison_df.empty - - From ea373e7a16b8a7d3b89b97da15a78b0d8f8cd6df Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 13:13:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 17/24] code: sort outputs --- outputs/US/costs_2020.csv | 7760 ++++++++++---------- outputs/US/costs_2025.csv | 8088 ++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2030.csv | 8432 +++++++++++----------- outputs/US/costs_2035.csv | 8544 +++++++++++------------ outputs/US/costs_2040.csv | 8544 +++++++++++------------ outputs/US/costs_2045.csv | 8544 +++++++++++------------ outputs/US/costs_2050.csv | 8544 +++++++++++------------ scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 5 +- 8 files changed, 29232 insertions(+), 29229 deletions(-) diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index 35e428d9..db513ebd 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.65,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1019.8742,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -50,6 +54,13 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,2658.5,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.35,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2455,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7545,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2767,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -59,9 +70,33 @@ BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01 BtL,efficiency,0.35,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, BtL,investment,3638.1722,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate CCGT,c_b,1.8,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate CCGT,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +CCGT,investment,922.2101929128293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,investment,922.2101929128293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,investment,922.2101929128293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,investment,922.2101929128293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,investment,922.2101929128293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,investment,922.2101929128293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, @@ -100,6 +135,54 @@ CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016 CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,629102.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, @@ -112,4109 +195,4026 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1283.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,188018.4103,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,752073.6414,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3231,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,29432.5788,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.4356,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.5466,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.5523,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,220.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.4961,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.625,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.7805,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,382675.3098,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.7747,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,889942.5809,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,475.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7537,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,348679.5032,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8629,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,293681.0517,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.0727,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,315752.1011,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,187325.7928,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,144713.4654,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,113887.5264,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,187899.5061,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,751598.0242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,112560.0095,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,55000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,10.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,151574.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.46,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,1304350.411,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.4801,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,1265835.3275,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4064,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,149731.2267,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2386,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,365289.854,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,18.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,99772.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,503663.7386,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,353636.242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.328,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,186749.107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,325690.7596,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,372111.988,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,149374.5139,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,597498.0554,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,69421.8279,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2238,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,344828.4062,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,807189.2511,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,566749.8997,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.0615,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,31293.8274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,610498.2585,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,8014.7441,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4028,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,149950.2088,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2335,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,317614.1853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1893,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,194899.0057,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.475,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,134297.449,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2849,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,476623.9107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2481,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,276873.6097,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,1003392.2397,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.7575,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,3300000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,2.2361,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,926.3933,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,722.4205,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0688,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,2010.6211,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4715,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,1625.2908,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.3935,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,596.837,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,0.9524,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,74.0755,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5767.0987,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.8942,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.78,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,21.43,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,1120.57,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,994.7283,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,330.2494,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,206.4059,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1587.3324,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7408,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,80.56,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.957,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0309,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1028678.3556,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,2000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,15.9997,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1052.7581,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,777.5294,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,307000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,42561.4413,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,1.578,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,809.8118,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.75,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,212.5817,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.56,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,483.8765,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.65,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1019.8742,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.63,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1220.1113,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.82,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1389.2004,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.35,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.532,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6137527579008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1586889210882,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.248561247463,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.338433573838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.428305900213,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816014926607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.431948830713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.877511002766,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.739993958454,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.144079517727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.048376410765,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021108579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3063758842222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.93029395303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.8879833575334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308116881706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.420697815167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.406113013155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.28963824994,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.37667350169906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.71731949111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.442111610571581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.82980826428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.442111610571581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.438132306072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.611506631636345,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.953808941558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.305696690399902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,7766.213050709697,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,6933.091311087297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.661946759719,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6790.563957717893,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.623501853748,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6113.050536587157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.664551728303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1219197802956984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1896446399246481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1827675787047499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1730109868486331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.163869044456024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.156377055826751,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1543033964655117,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1470202863311658,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1396298549404354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1340293549941156,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 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10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,3284.728535446727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5199.617128761909,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4594953022569039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4917927867823216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5421.711074012269,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3323.646047522908,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4633650740414166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4477809871151307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5566.623760094833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3456.16378684469,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3695103619593093,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4511280793185461,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,3.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5631.507075658255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3588.885943196871,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3037121168703901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4490758827656504,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3765.9072042927546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4418391904372417,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3739.234712472072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3793400470555773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3772.90938198349,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2930514617696524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4667.086406165706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5202500250372806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.853123408093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5075332317848973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1201313935785022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1853643504923146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1608850455175364,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1523840740155397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1504931180523573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1315847798114103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1873686352508286,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3005277955541486,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2915068139976479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2780162936498595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2627418912558215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2454618388465954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2365328493805145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2251129625678806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.214446165715591,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2039788439100783,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1988858766301389,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3120450369334589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3030240553769582,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2895335350291698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2742591326351318,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2569790802259057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2480500907598249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.236630203947191,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2259634070949014,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2154960852893887,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6137527579008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1586889210882,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.248561247463,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.338433573838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.428305900213,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816014926607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.431948830713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.877511002766,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.739993958454,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.144079517727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.048376410765,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021108579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3063758842222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.93029395303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.8879833575334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308116881706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.420697815167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.406113013155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.28963824994,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.37667350169906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.71731949111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.442111610571581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.82980826428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.442111610571581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.438132306072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.611506631636345,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.953808941558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.305696690399902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,8006.405206917215,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7147.516815553915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.661946759719,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7000.581399709167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.623501853748,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6302.113955244492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.664551728303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197450495639694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1862618744246486,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795074820312741,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699249223141176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1515510265261152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713451,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371392226913504,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.1953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.207375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.3996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3870375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.37395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577499999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.33315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.298875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2574,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,investment,6753.318387893009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.30630675177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.401,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5518.170696424659,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4929294755368033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,3748.422881315576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5907.977975975177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.4474137942083409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4862590926011915,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,3.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6160.328505762936,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3792.8342508324154,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4581512508970425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4360074835052935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6324.9831210190105,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3944.0590844506446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3653526000018398,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4392665706274899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,3.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6398.70570286769,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4095.517191980495,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3002947223517344,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4372683324699233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4297.5279634675535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4302219144624515,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4267.090203523792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3693660607947082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4305.518615599609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.285346260918581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5302.898851355543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5143961275958042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.213615724163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5018224247805211,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1196605576063397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1602544820606732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1517868287701967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499032841094451,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1432945466285407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365026034828876,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.184026467734993,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.2951671639064763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2863070931207604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2730572084525655,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2580552615387994,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2410834401723876,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.232313720578251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.221097534746246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2106210057148755,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2003403936159759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1955437091143033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3066844052857866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.2978243345000707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2845744498318758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2695725029181097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2526006815516979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2438309619575613,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2326147761255564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2221382470941858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2118576349952862,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6137527579008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1586889210882,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.248561247463,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.338433573838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.428305900213,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816014926607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.431948830713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.877511002766,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.739993958454,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.144079517727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.048376410765,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021108579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3063758842222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.93029395303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.8879833575334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308116881706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.420697815167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.406113013155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,12372.28963824994,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.37667350169906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4215.71731949111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.442111610571581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,6873.82980826428,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.442111610571581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11888.438132306072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.611506631636345,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,16282.953808941558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.305696690399902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,7965.469057574638,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,7110.972098139748,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.661946759719,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,6964.78795205606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.623501853748,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6269.891719249874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.664551728303,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1210374336169385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1882721610883487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1814448699066862,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1717588875644594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1626831064008811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1552453381062274,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1531866860427854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1459562845667269,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1386193385298611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1330593700093284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.1953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.207375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4347,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.3996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3870375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.37395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577499999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.33315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.298875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2574,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,investment,6753.318387893009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.30630675177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.401,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.271,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,7988.951076893019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,7.148158693409742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,3.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,investment,7441.522676561692,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,7.148158693409742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,2.84,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5094.93104533252,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4969333242365903,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3448.224266155566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5454.840392023328,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4560282081780016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4902087607226824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5687.83582098945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3489.078878057683,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4618726114186716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4444022826943315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5839.861547842918,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3628.1926220077,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3683201980155073,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4477241196154774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,3.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5907.929661655754,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3767.52095774423,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3027338839221224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4456874077878495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3953.353364151376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.438505319484769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3925.353262303568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3764777596185197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3960.7040717573686,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2908402596465301,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4896.170393122308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5185743404413783,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5058985069843565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1198456929676365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1849235106203141,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1820626499867679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1698484170167817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1605024231703355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1520216689710664,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1501352101443753,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1435162478155701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1367137963714992,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1312718403635866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1860126281073087,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2983528432893143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2893971475551488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2760042595668902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2608403996803086,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2436854048853194,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2348210354848339,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2234837956321642,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2128941955460827,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2025026268842207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1975298694866191,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3098700846686246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3009143889344591,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2875215009462005,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2723576410596189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2552026462646298,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2463382768641442,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2350010370114745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.224411436925393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2044.0312282840785,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.214019868263531,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1251.6137527579008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1575.1586889210882,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2222.248561247463,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2869.338433573838,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3516.428305900213,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816014926607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.431948830713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.877511002766,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.739993958454,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 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10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1896446399246481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1827675787047499,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1730109868486331,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.163869044456024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.156377055826751,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1543033964655117,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1470202863311658,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1396298549404354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 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7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.207375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5862.946962350275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.3577499999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 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-Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3772.90938198349,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2930514617696524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4667.086406165706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5202500250372806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.853123408093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5075332317848973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1201313935785022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1853643504923146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1824966698420422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1702533193148507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1608850455175364,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1523840740155397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1504931180523573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1438583767536633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1370397089192923,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1315847798114103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1873686352508286,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3005277955541486,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2915068139976479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2780162936498595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2627418912558215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2454618388465954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2365328493805145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2251129625678806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.214446165715591,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2039788439100783,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.126542829689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1988858766301389,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.126542829689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3120450369334589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2044.126542829689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3030240553769582,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2044.126542829689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.2895335350291698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2044.126542829689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2742591326351318,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2044.126542829689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.236630203947191,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,3924.7816014926607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4109.431948830713,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4309.877511002766,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,2395.739993958454,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4554.144079517727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,2640.048376410765,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4864.6021108579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,2852.3063758842222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.93029395303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3055.8879833575334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3229.5308116881706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4774.420697815167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3746.406113013155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,CF,0.415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,CF,0.249,per 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8,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1340293549941156,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1330593700093284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1340293549941156,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1330593700093284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,investment,188018.4103,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,investment,752073.6414,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3231,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,investment,29432.5788,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.4356,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.5466,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.5523,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,220.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.4961,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.625,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.7805,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,investment,382675.3098,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,Motor size,364.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.7747,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,investment,889942.5809,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,475.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7537,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,348679.5032,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8629,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,293681.0517,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.0727,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,315752.1011,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.636,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.30630675177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.30630675177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.30630675177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.30630675177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.30630675177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8612.30630675177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,46223.166312467394,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,20014.949220811097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,187325.7928,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,144713.4654,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,113887.5264,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.021,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, +Haber-Bosch,investment,1785.0713,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,187899.5061,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,751598.0242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,112560.0095,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,55000.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,10.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,151574.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.46,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,investment,1304350.411,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.4801,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,1265835.3275,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41420977456076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,5514.420971397595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.330514984014358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate 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3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,5470.633422920296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.37667350169906,per 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-biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,CF,0.604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,CF,0.494,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1197450495639694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1862618744246486,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1795074820312741,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1699249223141176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1515510265261152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713451,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1371392226913504,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6113.050536587157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6302.113955244492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6269.891719249874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6113.050536587157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6302.113955244492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,6269.891719249874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.457,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.437,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4064,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,149731.2267,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2386,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,investment,365289.854,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,23561.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,18.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,99772.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,503663.7386,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,353636.242,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.328,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,investment,186749.107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,325690.7596,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,372111.988,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,149374.5139,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,597498.0554,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,69421.8279,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Midsize DW - Class 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(H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2158.928841305655,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2158.928841305655,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2191.822627613004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2191.822627613004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2288.311067447893,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2288.311067447893,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,VOM,4.3,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,investment,2324.4942323859773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (F-Frame) Max CCS,investment,2324.4942323859773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2158.928841305655,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2158.928841305655,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,investment,2191.822627613004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle (H-Frame) Max CCS,investment,2191.822627613004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.75,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,212.5817,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.0701,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,95584.1917,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2238,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,investment,344828.4062,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,VOM,3.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,VOM,3.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,fuel,7.148158693409742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,fuel,7.148158693409742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,7988.951076893019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,7988.951076893019,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +OCGT,FOM,1.7772,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +OCGT,investment,480.3903,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4985390795770976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4929294755368033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4969333242365903,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4985390795770976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4929294755368033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4969333242365903,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,3748.422881315576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,5907.977975975177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.4474137942083409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4856.547365145802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5518.170696424659,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5094.93104533252,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4856.547365145802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5518.170696424659,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5094.93104533252,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4917927867823216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4862590926011915,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4902087607226824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4917927867823216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4862590926011915,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,3.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4902087607226824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4618726114186716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4633650740414166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4581512508970425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4360074835052935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4618726114186716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,6324.9831210190105,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3944.0590844506446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5421.711074012269,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3653526000018398,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3683201980155073,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3695103619593093,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3653526000018398,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4392665706274899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3683201980155073,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3002947223517344,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4372683324699233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3027338839221224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4444022826943315,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,3.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4477241196154774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4511280793185461,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4392665706274899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4477241196154774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4372683324699233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4456874077878495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.438505319484769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3693660607947082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3764777596185197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3793400470555773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3693660607947082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3764777596185197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4305.518615599609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3739.234712472072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4267.090203523792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3925.353262303568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3739.234712472072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4267.090203523792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3925.353262303568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2930514617696524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.285346260918581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2908402596465301,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2930514617696524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.285346260918581,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2908402596465301,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5302.898851355543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3772.90938198349,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4305.518615599609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3960.7040717573686,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3772.90938198349,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4305.518615599609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3960.7040717573686,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5202500250372806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5143961275958042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5185743404413783,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5202500250372806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5143961275958042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5185743404413783,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.213615724163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4667.086406165706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5302.898851355543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4896.170393122308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4667.086406165706,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5302.898851355543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4896.170393122308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5075332317848973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5018224247805211,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5058985069843565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5075332317848973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5018224247805211,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5058985069843565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1196605576063397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1602544820606732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1517868287701967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499032841094451,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1432945466285407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365026034828876,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.184026467734993,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.2951671639064763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2863070931207604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2730572084525655,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2580552615387994,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2410834401723876,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.232313720578251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.221097534746246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2106210057148755,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2003403936159759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2044.126542829689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.1955437091143033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2044.126542829689,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.853123408093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.213615724163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.853123408093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.213615724163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.63,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1220.1113,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,investment,1998.5284961011564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3120450369334589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3066844052857866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3098700846686246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3120450369334589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3066844052857866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3098700846686246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 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National Class 15,investment,5504.93029395303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.93029395303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.93029395303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,5504.93029395303,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1459562845667269,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1386193385298611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1330593700093284,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1308,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.4929,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4473,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.3955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.366,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4402.27529853617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2226,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.15,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4758,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.3953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.3031,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2275.302349767807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.2481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.1128,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.3949,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.3789,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.3595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.3306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.2912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2858.3122069733363,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.2443,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 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7,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3404.062186187498,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3577.997712079587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.5125,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3746.633321412549,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,807189.2511,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,566749.8997,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.0615,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,31293.8274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,CF,0.104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1198456929676365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1820626499867679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1824966698420422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1820626499867679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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2,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1702533193148507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1698484170167817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1602544820606732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1605024231703355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1520216689710664,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1504931180523573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499032841094451,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1501352101443753,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1504931180523573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1499032841094451,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1501352101443753,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative 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6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1438583767536633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1432945466285407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1435162478155701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1438583767536633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1432945466285407,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1435162478155701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1435162478155701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1370397089192923,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365026034828876,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1367137963714992,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1370397089192923,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1365026034828876,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1367137963714992,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1315847798114103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1312718403635866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1315847798114103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1312718403635866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2743.333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.82,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,1389.2004,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,investment,152624.5646,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,investment,610498.2585,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,investment,8014.7441,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1873686352508286,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.184026467734993,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1860126281073087,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1873686352508286,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.184026467734993,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.1860126281073087,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.2983528432893143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2915068139976479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2863070931207604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2893971475551488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2915068139976479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2863070931207604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.2893971475551488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2780162936498595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2730572084525655,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2760042595668902,per 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10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3943.972678767392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,CF,0.083,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,988.3217001569556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,CF,0.1669999999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1727.2344448095646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,CF,0.332,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3205.0599341147827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4028,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,149950.2088,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2335,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,317614.1853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1893,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,investment,194899.0057,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.475,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,134297.449,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2849,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,476623.9107,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2481,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,276873.6097,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, +air separation unit,investment,1003392.2397,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +battery inverter,investment,285.7198,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,CF,0.249,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,2466.1471894621736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, +biodiesel crops,fuel,96.2077,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +bioethanol crops,fuel,62.1519,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biogas,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas CC,investment,1032.4577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas manure,fuel,19.7575,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.5939,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,964.7165,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.1613,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,investment,192.9697,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,CF,0.635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,fuel,5.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,investment,4416.158654589623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass CHP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,investment,3300000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass EOP,FOM,3.6081,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2291,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4544,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,investment,3578.1349,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,FOM,5.8029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,VOM,2.2361,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,investment,926.3933,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biomass boiler,FOM,7.3854,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,investment,722.4205,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,21.6979,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,investment,5591.3924,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,VOM,3.0688,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_b,0.84,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.485,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,investment,2010.6211,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3051,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.6562,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.96,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,investment,624.3508,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,FOM,3.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4715,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,investment,1625.2908,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.3935,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0281,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3546,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.0392,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.71,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,596.837,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,FOM,1.5286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,VOM,0.9524,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central resistive heater,investment,74.0755,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5767.0987,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8694,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3489,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2689,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8255,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3740.4387,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,FOM,0.5176,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,investment,0.6133,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.8942,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.78,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +coal,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +coal,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,VOM,7.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +coal,VOM,7.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,VOM,7.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +coal,VOM,7.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0394356097560977,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,fuel,6.25,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",36.14 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, +coal,investment,3074.941437104792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +coal,investment,3074.941437104792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,investment,3074.941437104792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +coal,investment,3074.941437104792,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,CF,0.63,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,3.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0413177670333919,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0413177670333919,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0413177670333919,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0276326399999999,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0276326399999999,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0276326399999999,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,6504.848705057954,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,investment,21.43,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.0,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,investment,1120.57,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9578,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,994.7283,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.5595,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.97,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,investment,330.2494,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,206.4059,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8535,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1587.3324,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.7408,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2845,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5455,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3276,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8711,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,investment,80.56,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9245,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.4,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.957,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0309,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1028678.3556,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis,investment,2000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,investment,1900.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +fuel cell,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +fuelwood,fuel,15.9997,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, +gas,fuel,7.65,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.1077,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.92,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,investment,54.9273,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, +geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0337858216596282,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0337858216596282,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0337858216596282,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0226261931707318,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0226261931707318,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0226261931707318,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, +geothermal,investment,6753.318387893009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6753.318387893009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,investment,6753.318387893009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6753.318387893009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6753.318387893009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,investment,6753.318387893009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.95,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,investment,398.9496,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +home battery storage,investment,342.3682,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery storage,lifetime,20.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,CF,0.343199424206558,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,investment,3.1747,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0928,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,2.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,1052.7581,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1113,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2828,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.55,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,877.2984,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, +methanation,investment,777.5294,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,307000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,investment,819108.478,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, +micro CHP,FOM,6.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.599,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,investment,10630.1681,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +nuclear,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.937,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,2.84,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,2.84,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, +nuclear,fuel,7.148158693409742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,7.148158693409742,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,investment,7441.522676561692,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,investment,7441.522676561692,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +offwind,CF,0.4594953022569039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.4474137942083409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,CF,0.4560282081780016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4594953022569039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.4474137942083409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,CF,0.4560282081780016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,FOM,3.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,FOM,3.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0402516292682928,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0402516292682928,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0402516292682928,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0261924292682929,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0261924292682929,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0261924292682929,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,investment,3284.728535446727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,investment,3748.422881315576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,investment,3448.224266155566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,investment,3284.728535446727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,investment,3748.422881315576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,investment,3448.224266155566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, +oil,FOM,2.5656,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +oil,fuel,25.98,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +onwind,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,CF,0.481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0450951402114045,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0450951402114045,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0450951402114045,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0239428136585366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0239428136585366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0239428136585366,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,investment,1462.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,lifetime,27.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,CF,0.656435151471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +ror,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0285731417527728,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0238606595121952,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +ror,investment,7766.213050709697,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +ror,investment,8006.405206917215,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +ror,investment,7965.469057574638,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +ror,investment,7766.213050709697,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,investment,8006.405206917215,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,investment,7965.469057574638,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, +seawater desalination,investment,42561.4413,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, +solar,FOM,1.578,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +solar,investment,809.8118,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop,CF,0.1896446399246481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.1862618744246486,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,CF,0.1882721610883487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.1896446399246481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.1862618744246486,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,CF,0.1882721610883487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0309251654427276,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0309251654427276,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0309251654427276,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.018352811707317,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.018352811707317,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.018352811707317,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,1783.56228927467,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,1783.645004757945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,lifetime,35.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.2152,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,872.3118,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.079,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,investment,1241.9355,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility,CF,0.3005277955541486,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.2951671639064763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,CF,0.2983528432893143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.3005277955541486,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.2951671639064763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,CF,0.2983528432893143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0270381159329737,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0270381159329737,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0270381159329737,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0170755512195122,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0170755512195122,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0170755512195122,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,discount rate,0.0320752195121951,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2022",,2018.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,fuel,6.25,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",36.14 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -gas,fuel,7.65,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,fuel,25.98,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +solar-utility,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,investment,1333.2622854273138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,investment,1333.3244563409264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,1.8605,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,650.3522,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,35.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.4515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.7985,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,622.5091,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, +waste CHP,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.4016,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.8648,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2826,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2021,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7635,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,investment,9077.1074,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index cf8a32a4..3b3a3e6d 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.67,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,926.4302,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -50,6 +54,13 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.615,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,2179.97,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.3792,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2571,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7429,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2724,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -59,9 +70,33 @@ BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01 BtL,efficiency,0.3667,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, BtL,investment,3378.3027,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,c_b,1.9,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,efficiency,0.57,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +CCGT,investment,1319.3961678558885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1319.3961678558885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1319.3961678558885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,investment,1319.3961678558885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1319.3961678558885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1319.3961678558885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, @@ -100,6 +135,54 @@ CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016 CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5647875,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5985375,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5647875,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.5985375,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,6506.952202460267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,6887.476655978137,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,6506.952202460267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,6887.476655978137,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5647875,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5985375,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5647875,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.5985375,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,6506.952202460267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,6887.476655978137,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,6506.952202460267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,6887.476655978137,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,527507.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, @@ -112,4179 +195,4096 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1126.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,166105.3393,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,664421.3572,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3269,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,26738.4056,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.2786,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.393,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.4385,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,235.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.4819,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.6958,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,356178.0895,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.6864,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,653008.177,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,492.2414,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.6623,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,255848.6038,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7934,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,276930.7366,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9676,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,299001.7859,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,172353.7601,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,133234.2464,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,104935.0238,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,166045.8871,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,664183.5486,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,103333.7792,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,43500.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122291.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.5473,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,825760.6159,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5307,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,822421.3869,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4245,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,139292.4203,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2464,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,342960.6179,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24309.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,102543.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,489692.4838,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,343826.6375,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,172876.939,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,281086.7853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,320844.4187,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,146783.3911,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,587133.5642,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,63731.5141,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.225,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,784485.9619,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,550809.2924,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1071,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,21420.3118,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,593633.6658,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,7357.7979,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,139486.6307,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.234,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,287843.5219,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1773,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,184643.5101,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.2974,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,107925.4668,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2713,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,444465.2527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2362,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,258047.096,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,912034.4091,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -battery inverter,investment,227.5176,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.8126,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,2.5909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,903.7477,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,704.761,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,3.0369,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1989.708,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4691,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,1577.4881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,566.9951,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,68.7844,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5617.7823,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.5947,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,17.975,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,939.87,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,947.1084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,322.1765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,201.3603,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1534.4214,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8995,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,75.525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.5072,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0469,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1012666.8328,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1800.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,1400.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,15.261,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,321.2749,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -home battery storage,investment,280.1877,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6456,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,996.93,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,728.6739,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,288000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,39056.5182,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,1.7275,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,676.5703,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,25.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7562,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,196.3225,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.5978,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,441.5535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.67,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,926.4302,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.655,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1108.4235,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.83,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1262.3836,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.3792,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.532,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -offwind,CF,0.4985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4823,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4638,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4819,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4568,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.47,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3559,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,4678.5633018482695,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,5794.139724389535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,7490.463492926807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4548.2634160302305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,5632.7705472705575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,7281.851054474069,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4745.533764313401,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,5877.078717178738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,7597.68428408161,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,5088.4018839474165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,6301.701862710587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,8146.622290176627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,5352.638925159778,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,6628.9447015285095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,8569.670434897653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,5163.811561301967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,6395.092559106515,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,8267.354539434646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5460.29143904845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4638,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4819,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4568,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.47,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3559,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.513456666666666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.500883333333333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.496182790123456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.481730888888888,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.469934444444444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.485173234567901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.470877333333333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.459346666666666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.472469901234567,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.458354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.44713,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.457225901234567,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.443326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.43247,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.433513012345679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.419949111111111,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.409665555555555,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.400484345679012,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.387388444444444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.377902222222222,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.362374345679012,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.349818444444444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.341252222222222,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.350517901234567,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.33813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.32985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.277685456790123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.266329555555555,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.259807777777777,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1593.4358887096005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1646.9127697068484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1703.287705159342,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1761.1297173056528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1648.7125673784928,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1660.4538366714423,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1712.191329594922,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2097.9590776521995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2150.8419015733803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.469934444444444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.485173234567901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.470877333333333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.459346666666666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 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-Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1593.4358887096005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1646.9127697068484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1703.287705159342,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1761.1297173056528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1648.7125673784928,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1660.4538366714423,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1712.191329594922,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2097.9590776521995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2150.8419015733803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2271.6320504765526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5330655000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5330655000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5330655000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.40899950000000007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.40899950000000007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.40899950000000007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677395000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677395000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677395000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3981581875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3981581875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3981581875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545229999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545229999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545229999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.44477749999999994,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.44477749999999994,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.44477749999999994,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4851835000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4851835000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4851835000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.38677175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.38677175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.38677175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4720559999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4720559999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4720559999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.37244275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.37244275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.37244275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237290000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237290000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237290000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4146955000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4146955000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4146955000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.35050425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.35050425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.35050425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3980524999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3980524999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3980524999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.389553,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.389553,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.389553,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.430671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.430671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.430671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3191873749999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3191873749999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3191873749999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615179999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615179999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615179999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3947595000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3947595000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3947595000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803055000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803055000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803055000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166175000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166175000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166175000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099424999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099424999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099424999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.34936950000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.34936950000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.34936950000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2375855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2375855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2375855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2651755000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2651755000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2651755000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.26094799999999996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.26094799999999996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.26094799999999996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.297883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.297883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.297883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.197669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.197669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.197669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 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3,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4832.772845267113,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,5489.131246867991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 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8,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5330655000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5330655000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.5330655000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.40899950000000007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.40899950000000007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.40899950000000007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677395000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677395000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.4677395000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.4978215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3981581875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3981581875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.3981581875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545229999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545229999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.4545229999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.44477749999999994,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.44477749999999994,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.44477749999999994,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4851835000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4851835000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.4851835000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.38677175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.38677175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.38677175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.4407725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.4313385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4720559999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4720559999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.4720559999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.37244275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.37244275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.37244275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237290000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237290000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.4237290000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4146955000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4146955000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.4146955000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.4556355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.35050425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.35050425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.35050425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3980524999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3980524999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.3980524999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.389553,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.389553,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.389553,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.430671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.430671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.430671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3191873749999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3191873749999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.3191873749999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615179999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615179999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.3615179999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.354042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3947595000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3947595000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.3947595000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803055000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803055000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.2803055000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166175000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166175000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.3166175000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099424999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099424999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.3099424999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.34936950000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.34936950000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.34936950000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2375855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2375855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.2375855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2651755000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2651755000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.2651755000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.26094799999999996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.26094799999999996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.26094799999999996,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.297883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.297883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.297883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.197669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.197669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.197669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4832.772845267113,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,5489.131246867991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3256644667904598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3202687659970471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3149394521694479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30974988165310763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3004809014262314,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2953626825189205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.286502590693394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.28148929329880334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.27240944598364686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.26753870312354816,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.260939947542501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.25852904879866506,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2537975724560726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24544176091448183,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2408794703868765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2359874048845333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23163275150342633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22465346070286368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22047669886675608,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2063227505104372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20237932814438855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3256644667904598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3202687659970471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3149394521694479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30974988165310763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3004809014262314,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2953626825189205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.286502590693394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.28148929329880334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.27240944598364686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.26753870312354816,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.260939947542501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.25852904879866506,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2537975724560726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24544176091448183,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2408794703868765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2359874048845333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23163275150342633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22465346070286368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22047669886675608,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2063227505104372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20237932814438855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.19573077441459105,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.19197642713996088,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.18863301241719396,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.18501480859517425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.17950748203127412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17856330899502698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1751382539699322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16912798055721873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16588390626809474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16139555670967107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1582997994365359,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15925534883029896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15620064327038108,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15173850687099713,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.14882798321199972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14411089946832906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14134668232219233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1383306665440682,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13567732108783745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1258324676258478,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1234188523765134,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.11974504956396947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.19573077441459105,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.19197642713996088,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.18863301241719396,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.18501480859517425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.17950748203127412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17856330899502698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1751382539699322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16912798055721873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16588390626809474,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16139555670967107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1582997994365359,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15925534883029896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15620064327038108,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15173850687099713,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.14882798321199972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14411089946832906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14134668232219233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1383306665440682,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13567732108783745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1258324676258478,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1234188523765134,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.11974504956396947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1876346824172311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1858162179452293,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.184731878578959,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1829415466759529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1723385721972788,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1706683502177441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16285555632023396,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16127723913803022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16025448206067328,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1542504654072364,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1527555445987844,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15233634912395794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.150859979003532,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1456203458946716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14420906402503705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13871816340805676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13737377414841023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13319642264157447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13190554741930152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12160275599150998,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1204242409716888,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.11966055760633976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1876346824172311,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1858162179452293,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.184731878578959,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1829415466759529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1723385721972788,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1706683502177441,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16285555632023396,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16127723913803022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16025448206067328,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1542504654072364,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1527555445987844,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15233634912395794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.150859979003532,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1456203458946716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14420906402503705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13871816340805676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13737377414841023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13319642264157447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13190554741930152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12160275599150998,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1204242409716888,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.11966055760633976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.33945757023873563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.33406186944532296,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3269730334985885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.32873255561772374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.32354298510138346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3167726023817773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.31427400487450724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.30915578596719634,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.30233205125608215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.30029569414166984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2952823967470792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.28850054090664873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2862025494319227,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.281331806571824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.27473305099077683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2723221522469409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.26759067590434843,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2611740397097814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.25923486436275767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2546725738351523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484154893661901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.24978050833280915,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2454258549517022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.23937350255286224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.23844656415113957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.23426980231503192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.22841716106097537,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.22011585395871305,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.21617243159266444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2106669247149348,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2275.4082985034393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2569.4573304211267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2275.4082985034393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2569.4573304211267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2275.4082985034393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2569.4573304211267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2275.4082985034393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2569.4573304211267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2275.4082985034393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2569.4573304211267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2275.4082985034393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2569.4573304211267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2275.4082985034393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2569.4573304211267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.32873255561772374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.32354298510138346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3167726023817773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.31427400487450724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.30915578596719634,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.30233205125608215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.30029569414166984,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.2952823967470792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.28850054090664873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2862025494319227,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.281331806571824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.27473305099077683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2723221522469409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.26759067590434843,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2611740397097814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.25923486436275767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2546725738351523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484154893661901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.24978050833280915,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2454258549517022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.23937350255286224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.23844656415113957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.23426980231503192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.22841716106097537,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.22011585395871305,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.21617243159266444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2106669247149348,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative 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2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per 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8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,3159.1023266368993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3522.478797917419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3717.359421270431,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3865.900184834355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3984.9784984110306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4089.712424436576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4184.0617788092895,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4269.438892728393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4343.859466213235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4415.771675741926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4481.279586458361,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4540.132369020984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4594.229608189556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4645.147389221679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4693.975239354378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,investment,3159.1023266368993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3522.478797917419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3717.359421270431,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3865.900184834355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3984.9784984110306,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4089.712424436576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4184.0617788092895,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4269.438892728393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4343.859466213235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4415.771675741926,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4481.279586458361,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4540.132369020984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4594.229608189556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4645.147389221679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4693.975239354378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1803.8609795563884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2276.1212067099723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2608.473198476832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3389.158945212967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2608.473198476832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3389.158945212967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,9.15,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,9.18,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,9.21,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.68,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,15.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,16.06,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,16.36,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Coal - IGCC,VOM,16.19,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced Coal - IGCC,VOM,16.28,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate Coal - IGCC,VOM,16.36,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,24.07,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,24.19,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,24.31,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,4044.4636521140046,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,4013.7002280739143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,3982.936804033825,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,6405.093142611998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,6455.130037135035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,6505.166931658074,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,6540.1309838803445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,6596.468820676653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,6652.806657472963,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,VOM,16.19,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,VOM,16.28,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,VOM,16.36,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Coal - IGCC,investment,6930.171665384618,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced Coal - IGCC,investment,6967.730223248825,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate Coal - IGCC,investment,7005.412329000742,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,9854.426619621128,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,9907.552211336946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,9960.677803052764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced 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Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.68,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.68,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1160.0593136115042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1482.539952387204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1853.3664314785271,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1160.0593136115042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1482.539952387204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1853.3664314785271,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1541.80338554975,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1950.269856537232,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2463.259080970422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1541.80338554975,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1950.269856537232,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2463.259080970422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1923.547457487996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2417.9997606872607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,3073.151730462317,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1923.547457487996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2417.9997606872607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,3073.151730462317,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2305.291529426242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2885.729664837289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3683.044379954212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2305.291529426242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2885.729664837289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3683.044379954212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.5055645,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3494.11669483746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4776.761301931725,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,5433.119703532603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.1691445,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1751382539699322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17856330899502698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1751382539699322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15620064327038108,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15173850687099713,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.14882798321199972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15173850687099713,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.14882798321199972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14411089946832906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14134668232219233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14411089946832906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14134668232219233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1383306665440682,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13567732108783745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1383306665440682,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13567732108783745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,investment,166105.3393,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,investment,664421.3572,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3269,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,investment,26738.4056,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,41959454.4301,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",investment,143583536.7421,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.2786,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.393,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.4385,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,235.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.4819,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.6958,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,investment,356178.0895,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0001,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,Motor size,375.8621,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.6864,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,investment,653008.177,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,492.2414,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.6623,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,255848.6038,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7934,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,276930.7366,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,363.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9676,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,299001.7859,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,5.0512,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,25.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,12718.842967932736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,15602.85175387943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,19464.687918566608,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,12718.842967932736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,15602.85175387943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,19464.687918566608,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,7643.832754038631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9412.146857349377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,11057.47992214336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,7643.832754038631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9412.146857349377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,11057.47992214336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8603.24454903916,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,9006.341474974928,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,9432.305722010287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8603.24454903916,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,9006.341474974928,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,9432.305722010287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10331.354401059623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11985.855220543835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,13216.85705073686,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10331.354401059623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11985.855220543835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,13216.85705073686,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7580.861151487899,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8904.443398149877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,9491.77226170138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7580.861151487899,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8904.443398149877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,9491.77226170138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,172353.7601,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,133234.2464,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,104935.0238,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.5833,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.02,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, +Haber-Bosch,investment,1622.5424,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,166045.8871,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,664183.5486,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,103333.7792,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,43500.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122291.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.5473,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,investment,825760.6159,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5307,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,822421.3869,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 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3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 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4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 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6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.277685456790123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.266329555555555,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.259807777777777,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.277685456790123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.266329555555555,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.259807777777777,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2097.9590776521995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2150.8419015733803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2271.6320504765526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2097.9590776521995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2150.8419015733803,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2271.6320504765526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.496182790123456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.481730888888888,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.469934444444444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.496182790123456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.481730888888888,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.469934444444444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 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9,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1749.6569647795254,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2309.5471935089736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2790.2097968754915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4245,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,139292.4203,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2464,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,investment,342960.6179,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24309.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,102543.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,489692.4838,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,343826.6375,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,investment,172876.939,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,281086.7853,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.0379,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,320844.4187,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,146783.3911,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,587133.5642,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,63731.5141,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.4947510000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.16861050000000002,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.4577270000000001,per 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- Class 2,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2679.592233164946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,3202.31583129671,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,3441.651041682645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 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2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2943.5683930670007,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,3030.5995085311433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2739.084274146768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2810.402985922762,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2882.836052570256,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,3212.685094534228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,3268.4028381092235,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,3324.1205816842185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG 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-biomass,investment,5005.775900702775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.97,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,5.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.97,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,5.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1261.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1307.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1353.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1261.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1307.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1353.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.17,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.17,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1316.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1365.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1414.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1316.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1365.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1414.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.67,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.73,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.67,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.73,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1097.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1137.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1177.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1097.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1137.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1177.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.85,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.85,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1145.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1187.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1229.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1145.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1187.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1229.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7562,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,196.3225,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.095,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,88568.8382,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.225,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,investment,306333.1401,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +OCGT,FOM,1.7784,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +OCGT,investment,470.4853,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4548.2634160302305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,5632.7705472705575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,7281.851054474069,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4548.2634160302305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,5632.7705472705575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,7281.851054474069,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4638,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4638,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4745.533764313401,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,5877.078717178738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,7597.68428408161,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4745.533764313401,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,5877.078717178738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,7597.68428408161,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4819,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4568,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4819,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4568,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,5088.4018839474165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,6301.701862710587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,8146.622290176627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,5088.4018839474165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,6301.701862710587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,8146.622290176627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.47,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.47,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,5352.638925159778,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,6628.9447015285095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,8569.670434897653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3679,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3559,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,5163.811561301967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,6395.092559106515,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,8267.354539434646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,5163.811561301967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,6395.092559106515,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,8267.354539434646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2669,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5460.29143904845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,6762.266313877521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,8742.02415061539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5460.29143904845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 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+PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +PHS,investment,3159.1023266368993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,investment,3159.1023266368993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced 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1,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2064.650765258823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 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5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3389.158945212967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,784485.9619,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,550809.2924,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1071,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,21420.3118,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2580.012645659609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3410.447071325883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,4121.952019305957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2580.012645659609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3410.447071325883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,4121.952019305957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3203.663655040512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4144.345381306451,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,5118.326801338311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3203.663655040512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4144.345381306451,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,5118.326801338311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.4404165,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,4285.855390953619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,6361.316923886055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,6863.740231683862,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.190760375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1527555445987844,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1542504654072364,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1527555445987844,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per 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5,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15233634912395794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.150859979003532,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15233634912395794,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.150859979003532,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1456203458946716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14420906402503705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1456203458946716,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14420906402503705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13871816340805676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13737377414841023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13871816340805676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13737377414841023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13319642264157447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13190554741930152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13319642264157447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13190554741930152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2436.4994266959334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2518.9680519015233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2636.238356447583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.83,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,1262.3836,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,investment,148408.4164,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,investment,593633.6658,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,investment,7357.7979,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,42155174.885,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2063227505104372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20237932814438855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2063227505104372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20237932814438855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3149394521694479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30974988165310763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3149394521694479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30974988165310763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3004809014262314,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2953626825189205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3004809014262314,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2953626825189205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.286502590693394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.28148929329880334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.286502590693394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.28148929329880334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.27240944598364686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.26753870312354816,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.260939947542501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24544176091448183,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2408794703868765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22465346070286368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22047669886675608,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22465346070286368,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22047669886675608,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,867.9884263021866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1068.896874034551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1325.923901597508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1390.744441423124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1711.4029768169346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,2159.9427343892594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1913.500456544061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,2353.909079599318,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2993.96156718101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2436.256471664999,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2996.4151823817015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3827.9803999727615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2959.012486785936,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3638.921285164085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,4661.999232764512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2959.012486785936,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3638.921285164085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,4661.999232764512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,867.9884263021866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1068.896874034551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1325.923901597508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,867.9884263021866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1068.896874034551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1325.923901597508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1390.744441423124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1711.4029768169346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,2159.9427343892594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1390.744441423124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1711.4029768169346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,2159.9427343892594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2436.256471664999,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2996.4151823817015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3827.9803999727615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2436.256471664999,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2996.4151823817015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3827.9803999727615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,139486.6307,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.234,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,287843.5219,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1773,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,investment,184643.5101,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.2974,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,107925.4668,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2713,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,444465.2527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2362,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,258047.096,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, +air separation unit,investment,912034.4091,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +battery inverter,investment,227.5176,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate battery storage,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,867.9884263021866,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1068.896874034551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1325.923901597508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1390.744441423124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1711.4029768169346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,2159.9427343892594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1913.500456544061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,2353.909079599318,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2993.96156718101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative battery storage,investment,1913.500456544061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced battery storage,investment,2353.909079599318,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate battery storage,investment,2993.96156718101,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2436.256471664999,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2996.4151823817015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3827.9803999727615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2959.012486785936,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3638.921285164085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,4661.999232764512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,969.1872776423812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1248.67500031219,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1548.4201067325798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1160.0593136115042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1482.539952387204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1853.3664314785271,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1541.80338554975,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1950.269856537232,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2463.259080970422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1923.547457487996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2417.9997606872607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,3073.151730462317,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2305.291529426242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2885.729664837289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3683.044379954212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,969.1872776423812,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1248.67500031219,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1548.4201067325798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1160.0593136115042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1482.539952387204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1853.3664314785271,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1541.80338554975,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1950.269856537232,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2463.259080970422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1923.547457487996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2417.9997606872607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,3073.151730462317,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2305.291529426242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2885.729664837289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,3683.044379954212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2580.012645659609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3410.447071325883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,4121.952019305957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3203.663655040512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4144.345381306451,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,5118.326801338311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2580.012645659609,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3410.447071325883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,4121.952019305957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3203.663655040512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4144.345381306451,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,5118.326801338311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2048.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2119.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2189.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2139.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2213.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2288.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.26,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.52,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.39,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.93,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2048.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2119.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2189.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2139.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2213.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2288.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.26,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.52,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.39,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.93,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1261.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1307.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1353.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1316.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1365.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1414.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1097.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1137.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1177.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1145.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1187.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1229.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.97,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,5.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.17,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.67,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.73,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.85,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1261.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1307.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1353.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1316.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1365.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1414.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1097.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1137.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1177.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1145.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1187.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1229.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.97,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,5.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.17,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.67,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.73,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.85,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,investment,167272.82,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, +biodiesel crops,fuel,116.9293,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +bioethanol crops,fuel,72.2943,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biogas,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas CC,investment,1097.9155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas manure,fuel,19.8126,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,4.2111,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,884.3234,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,VOM,4.4251,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,investment,205.2039,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0535409772976367,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0535409772976367,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0535409772976367,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,investment,5005.775900702775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,investment,5005.775900702775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,investment,5005.775900702775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,investment,5005.775900702775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,investment,5005.775900702775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,investment,5005.775900702775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,investment,3000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5955,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,VOM,2.2255,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4554,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.2998,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,investment,3487.6605,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,VOM,2.5909,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,investment,903.7477,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biomass boiler,FOM,7.434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,investment,704.761,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.1905,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,18.0816,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,investment,4348.8608,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-output,1.65,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,investment,2800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2102,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,1006.7765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,VOM,3.0369,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_b,0.925,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5025,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,investment,1989.708,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.313,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.5504,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,c_b,0.98,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.405,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,investment,608.4774,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,VOM,1.1111,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.035,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,investment,58.2022,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4691,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,investment,1577.4881,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.0453,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,704.7435,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3733,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.183,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.72,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,566.9951,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6077,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0053,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central resistive heater,investment,68.7844,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5617.7823,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8762,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8603,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3498,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2694,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3642.4702,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,FOM,0.5338,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,investment,0.5947,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +coal,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,VOM,9.15,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,VOM,9.18,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,VOM,9.21,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,VOM,9.15,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,VOM,9.18,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,VOM,9.21,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, +coal,investment,4044.4636521140046,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,investment,4013.7002280739143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,investment,3982.936804033825,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,investment,4044.4636521140046,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,investment,4013.7002280739143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,investment,3982.936804033825,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,3.5647875,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.5985375,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,3.5647875,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.5985375,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525797392876843,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525797392876843,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525797392876843,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,6506.952202460267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,6887.476655978137,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,6506.952202460267,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,6887.476655978137,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,investment,17.975,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.05,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,investment,939.87,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,2.9785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,947.1084,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6243,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,investment,322.1765,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,201.3603,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8384,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1534.4214,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,VOM,0.8995,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5227,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3301,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3933,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8761,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,investment,75.525,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9257,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.5263,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.5072,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0469,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1012666.8328,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis,investment,1800.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,investment,1400.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +fuel cell,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +fuelwood,fuel,15.261,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, +gas,fuel,12.91,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.0574,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,investment,50.35,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, +geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0515205960109768,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0515205960109768,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0515205960109768,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, +geothermal,investment,6640.279542920247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6890.214586821563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,investment,7108.02581740575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,investment,6640.279542920247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6890.214586821563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,investment,7108.02581740575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,FOM,0.2512,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.955,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,investment,321.2749,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +home battery storage,investment,280.1877,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery storage,lifetime,22.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.6456,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0929,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,996.93,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1115,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2526,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,830.775,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0219,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,investment,23.45,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, +methanation,investment,728.6739,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,288000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,investment,761417.4621,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, +micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.604,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,investment,9224.3988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +offwind,CF,0.4985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.4823,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,CF,0.4985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.4823,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0515282344979717,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0515282344979717,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0515282344979717,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,investment,4678.5633018482695,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,investment,5794.139724389535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,investment,7490.463492926807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,investment,4678.5633018482695,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,investment,5794.139724389535,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,investment,7490.463492926807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, +oil,FOM,2.5143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +oil,fuel,44.83,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +onwind,CF,0.528364567901234,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.513456666666666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.500883333333333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,CF,0.528364567901234,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.513456666666666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.500883333333333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0499998824996633,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0499998824996633,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0499998824996633,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,investment,1544.2437353547416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,investment,1569.0990734589152,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,investment,1632.638533920156,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,lifetime,28.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, +seawater desalination,investment,39056.5182,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, +solar,FOM,1.7275,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +solar,investment,676.5703,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop,CF,0.19573077441459105,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.19197642713996088,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,CF,0.19573077441459105,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.19197642713996088,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461592747895283,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461592747895283,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461592747895283,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,1692.558588782558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1744.249794670278,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1818.212696019045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,lifetime,37.5,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.3559,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,719.0594,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.1576,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,investment,1040.9908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility,CF,0.3256644667904598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3202687659970471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,CF,0.3256644667904598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3202687659970471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.04194588203946,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.04194588203946,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.04194588203946,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -gas,fuel,12.91,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,fuel,44.83,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +solar-utility,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,investment,1456.236613013845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,1491.6407443350658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1540.6284021118563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.0365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,552.4113,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,37.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,5.7564,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8216,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,608.7773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, +waste CHP,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3789,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.4644,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2872,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2051,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7627,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,investment,8829.8509,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index 81ae0f71..b482005e 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.69,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,832.9863,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,1123945.3807,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -50,6 +54,13 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1701.44,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4083,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2688,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7312,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2681,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -59,9 +70,33 @@ BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01 BtL,efficiency,0.3833,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, BtL,investment,3118.4333,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,c_b,2.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,efficiency,0.58,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +CCGT,investment,1270.4759889970424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1270.4759889970424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1270.4759889970424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,investment,1270.4759889970424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1270.4759889970424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1270.4759889970424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, @@ -100,6 +135,54 @@ CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016 CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,4165.173201214978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,5179.905077262637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,4165.173201214978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,5179.905077262637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,4165.173201214978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,5179.905077262637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,4165.173201214978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,5179.905077262637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, @@ -112,4371 +195,4288 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,36802136.8043,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.0824,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.2009,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.2963,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,254.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.1867,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.3031,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.5899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,323056.5642,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.5761,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,513.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.548,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7064,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,255992.8427,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.8363,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,278063.892,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,33226.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,116497.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24999.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,105315.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,820676.5784,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -battery inverter,investment,169.3155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,154405.68,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.8676,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,2.9457,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,881.102,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,687.1015,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,3.005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1968.7948,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.127,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4735,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,1529.6854,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.7314,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,537.1533,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5207.5282,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.5761,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.6826,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,14.52,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,759.17,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,899.4884,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,314.1035,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,196.3147,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,4.0691,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0637,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,996519.4349,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,14.5224,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,241.3377,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -home battery storage,investment,214.7158,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,941.1019,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,15.61,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.71,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,679.8185,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,269000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,34796.4978,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,1.9495,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,543.3289,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7623,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.6357,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.69,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,832.9863,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.68,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,996.7357,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.84,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1135.5667,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4083,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.328,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -offwind,CF,0.5137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4897,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4941,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4966,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4588,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4843,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3791,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,3201.94383126809,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,4387.258886079124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,6844.352726331988,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3112.768473871763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4265.07192855426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,6653.734722033827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3247.777507897582,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4450.059465713347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,6942.324850188543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3482.431674525228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4771.579483761658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,7443.912828387728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3663.271835200344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,5019.364052756435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,7830.4697587012015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3534.0410562961997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4842.293871496443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,7554.230958529719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3736.9477477597616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5120.313888268424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,7987.956535539072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.5137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4897,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4941,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4966,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4588,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4843,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3791,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,3201.94383126809,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,4387.258886079124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,6844.352726331988,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3112.768473871763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4265.07192855426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,6653.734722033827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3247.777507897582,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4450.059465713347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,6942.324850188543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3482.431674525228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4771.579483761658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,7443.912828387728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3663.271835200344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,5019.364052756435,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,7830.4697587012015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3534.0410562961997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4842.293871496443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,7554.230958529719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3736.9477477597616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5120.313888268424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,7987.956535539072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4995,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4771,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4616,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5028,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4802,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4655,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5011,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4913,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4539,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5512.016789483938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,7989.7277739562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,12503.108126132236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5864.720071861032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8500.975188002421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,6033.959596548557,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,8746.289491400554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,13687.049628567844,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6220.135757084587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,9016.15411716568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,14109.360163800317,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6477.910926745628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,9389.80193904546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,14694.080933283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7216.930332610832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,10461.018573509897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,16370.425496124932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7842.3824900909085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,11367.618243036664,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,17789.1613032302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4995,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4771,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4616,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5028,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4802,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5038,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4655,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5011,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4913,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4539,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3866,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5512.016789483938,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,7989.7277739562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,12503.108126132236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5864.720071861032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8500.975188002421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,6033.959596548557,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,8746.289491400554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,13687.049628567844,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6220.135757084587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,9016.15411716568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,14109.360163800317,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6477.910926745628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,9389.80193904546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,14694.080933283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7216.930332610832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,10461.018573509897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,16370.425496124932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7842.3824900909085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,11367.618243036664,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,17789.1613032302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.567055,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.53259,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.5043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.533121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.499681999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.47314,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.521512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.488423999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.46248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.508116999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.475434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.45018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.492043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.459846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.43542,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.467039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.435598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.41246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.432212,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.401824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.38048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.392027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.362854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.34358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.379525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.35073,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3321,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.302727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.276254,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1472.8513975886283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1386.41797693764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1536.7511381443007,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1690.996503867789,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1504.4426532502457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1535.7527046981145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1673.719352494057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1703.2477757786726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1844.268639568459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2166.3757033102775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.567055,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.53259,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.5043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.533121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.499681999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.47314,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.521512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.488423999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.46248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.508116999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.475434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.45018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.492043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.459846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.43542,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.467039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.435598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.41246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.432212,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.401824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.38048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.392027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.362854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.34358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.379525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.35073,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3321,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.302727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.276254,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1472.8513975886283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1386.41797693764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1536.7511381443007,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1690.996503867789,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1504.4426532502457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1535.7527046981145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1673.719352494057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1703.2477757786726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1844.268639568459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2166.3757033102775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3340.60686068319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,4342.788918888147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,0.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 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4,investment,4342.788918888147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2456.9416827093214,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3931.1066923349144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,5110.438700035389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2172.0696403120173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2956.386143531626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,4088.8426634833,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.34127013771564374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3291298109304652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.329889393714381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.31821286005261534,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3154083434492628,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.30389235090781325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3012465322371704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2899666130993414,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2867463190350792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2757871475998571,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.260939947542501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.27246418947011447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26181836769928135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25896597966019125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24870082597307924,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24899616210946693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23919819200197623,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23719021456556896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22779250043432683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21813391206516003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20926121174155063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.34127013771564374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3291298109304652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.329889393714381,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.31821286005261534,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3154083434492628,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.30389235090781325,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3012465322371704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2899666130993414,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2867463190350792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2757871475998571,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.260939947542501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.27246418947011447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26181836769928135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25896597966019125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24870082597307924,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24899616210946693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23919819200197623,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23719021456556896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22779250043432683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21813391206516003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20926121174155063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2036215244062097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.19673855440272103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19623762107212717,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.18960424739842435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.17950748203127412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18576196456245145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17948269701644434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17594625742326517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16999878789320452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16790210628810662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16222655128735883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16567561741711873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1600753238906026,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15785573920404042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15251977916254517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14992063011581125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14485289868122725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1439073711227828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13904290445302642,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13090531601074637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12648035472030003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.11974504956396947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2036215244062097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.19673855440272103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19623762107212717,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.18960424739842435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.17950748203127412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18576196456245145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17948269701644434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17594625742326517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16999878789320452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16790210628810662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16222655128735883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16567561741711873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1600753238906026,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15785573920404042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15251977916254517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14992063011581125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14485289868122725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1439073711227828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13904290445302642,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13090531601074637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12648035472030003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.11974504956396947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1901320475346393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18679819600263592,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1871906081895675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18390833303405624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17463235036794963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17157027673880268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1650231182032012,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16212953670249433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16025448206067328,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15630349593810275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15356280778927411,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1543639033027186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15165722474860435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14755851194978065,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14497116185545067,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1405644633456977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13809974970301236,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13496922975475495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13260262518058788,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12322125464581848,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12106064377614636,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.11966055760633976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1901320475346393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18679819600263592,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1871906081895675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18390833303405624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17463235036794963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17157027673880268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.1650231182032012,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16212953670249433,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16025448206067328,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15630349593810275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15356280778927411,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1543639033027186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15165722474860435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14755851194978065,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14497116185545067,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1405644633456977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13809974970301236,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13496922975475495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13260262518058788,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12322125464581848,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12106064377614636,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.11966055760633976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3550632411639196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.34292291437874106,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3269730334985885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3436824971626568,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3320059635008912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3167726023817773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3292014468975386,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3176854543560891,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.30233205125608215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.31503963568544624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.30375971654761724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.28850054090664873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.300539422483355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.28958025104813295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.27473305099077683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2862572929183903,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2756114711475572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2611740397097814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2727590831084671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2624939294213551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484154893661901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2627892655577428,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2529912954502521,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.23937350255286224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.25098331801384477,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2415856038826027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.22841716106097537,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2319270155134359,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.22305431518982652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2106669247149348,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,2.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1554.3551117559143,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1855.6807642627937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2195.280720368845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3550632411639196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.34292291437874106,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3269730334985885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3436824971626568,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3320059635008912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3167726023817773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3292014468975386,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3176854543560891,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.30233205125608215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.31503963568544624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.30375971654761724,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.28850054090664873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.300539422483355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.28958025104813295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.27473305099077683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2862572929183903,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2756114711475572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2611740397097814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2727590831084671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2624939294213551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484154893661901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2627892655577428,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2529912954502521,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.23937350255286224,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 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-Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,3079.5357414142545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3193.4349202360054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,9150.2555247829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3356.3001011680417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3519.165282100078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,8903.296557617983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3699.06211594004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8465.79597354565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,18463.376230497837,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8904.361035924729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5667.2825051121645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4897.664689335287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5962.142996080623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8533.922585177352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7371.512274211446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8979.938995703647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13158.016349679088,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,16911.36685926314,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13845.669335836574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,19945.130033487345,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21757.93658987465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20986.189817484283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 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-ror,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,investment,3079.5357414142545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3193.4349202360054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,9150.2555247829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3356.3001011680417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3519.165282100078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,8903.296557617983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3699.06211594004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8465.79597354565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,18463.376230497837,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8904.361035924729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5667.2825051121645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,4897.664689335287,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5962.142996080623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8533.922585177352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7371.512274211446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8979.938995703647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13158.016349679088,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,16911.36685926314,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13845.669335836574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,19945.130033487345,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21757.93658987465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20986.189817484283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,3061.3981309677165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3413.536154682859,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3602.3895422620662,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3746.3362615920546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3861.731740728215,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3963.2264731653418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4054.657806268795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4137.394390891431,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4209.513297155092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4279.201417729289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4342.683310588514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4399.715903999715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4452.140032678538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4501.483036977709,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4548.800747415581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,investment,3061.3981309677165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3413.536154682859,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3602.3895422620662,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3746.3362615920546,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3861.731740728215,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3963.2264731653418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4054.657806268795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4137.394390891431,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4209.513297155092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4279.201417729289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4342.683310588514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4399.715903999715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4452.140032678538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4501.483036977709,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4548.800747415581,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1748.071464724747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2205.725705471519,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2527.7987696579603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3284.339596391947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1748.071464724747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2205.725705471519,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2527.7987696579603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3284.339596391947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,8.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,8.99,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate 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90%-CCS,VOM,17.42,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,16.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,16.73,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.42,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1709.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1896.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2084.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1709.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1896.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2084.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.36,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 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95%-CCS,investment,1782.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1980.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2178.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1782.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1980.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2178.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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+Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.7,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, +Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.11974504956396947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13090531601074637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12648035472030003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.11974504956396947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.18960424739842435,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.17950748203127412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17948269701644434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18576196456245145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17948269701644434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16999878789320452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16222655128735883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16790210628810662,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16222655128735883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16567561741711873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1600753238906026,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16567561741711873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1600753238906026,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15785573920404042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15251977916254517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15785573920404042,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15251977916254517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14992063011581125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14485289868122725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14992063011581125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14485289868122725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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8,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1439073711227828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13904290445302642,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1439073711227828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13904290445302642,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,38462833.2276,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,36802136.8043,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",investment,131618242.0136,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,2.0824,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.2009,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.2963,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,254.1379,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.1867,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.3031,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.5899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,investment,323056.5642,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,Motor size,390.6897,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.5761,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,513.7931,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.548,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.7064,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,255992.8427,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,381.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.8363,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,278063.892,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,4.4663,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,8512.644694876248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,12726.436931790544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,18986.506125911485,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,8512.644694876248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,12726.436931790544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,18986.506125911485,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,5268.750642014443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,7897.516262797579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,10787.387010163457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,5268.750642014443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,7897.516262797579,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,10787.387010163457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7385.548665839998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8351.785123897109,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,9202.518744942614,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7385.548665839998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8351.785123897109,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,9202.518744942614,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,7670.220661208504,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10474.642867858907,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,12893.31686234416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,7670.220661208504,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,10474.642867858907,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,12893.31686234416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,5723.229627543215,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8016.06311237957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,9260.432566564046,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,5723.229627543215,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8016.06311237957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,9260.432566564046,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.019,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 evaporation,investment,146.8405,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, +H2 liquefaction,investment,889.9426,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, +Haber-Bosch,investment,1460.0135,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,33226.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,116497.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3193.4349202360054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,9150.2555247829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3356.3001011680417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3193.4349202360054,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,9150.2555247829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3356.3001011680417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3519.165282100078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,8903.296557617983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3699.06211594004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3519.165282100078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,8903.296557617983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3699.06211594004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,19945.130033487345,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21757.93658987465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20986.189817484283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,19945.130033487345,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21757.93658987465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20986.189817484283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.302727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.276254,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.302727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.276254,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1703.2477757786726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1844.268639568459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2166.3757033102775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1703.2477757786726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1844.268639568459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2166.3757033102775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.533121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.499681999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.47314,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.533121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.499681999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.47314,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.521512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.488423999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.46248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.521512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.488423999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.46248,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.508116999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.475434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.45018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.508116999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.475434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.45018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.492043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.459846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.43542,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.492043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.459846,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.43542,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.467039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.435598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.41246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.467039,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.435598,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.41246,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 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+Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.432212,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.401824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.38048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.432212,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.401824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.38048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1472.8513975886283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1472.8513975886283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.392027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.362854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.34358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.392027,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.362854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.34358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1386.41797693764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1536.7511381443007,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1690.996503867789,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1386.41797693764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1536.7511381443007,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1690.996503867789,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.379525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.35073,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3321,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 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3,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1504.4426532502457,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1547.0632125354275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2042.1234405467649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2426.1347651954716,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,24999.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,17.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,105315.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1677.554578154704,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2371.640767906984,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2845.9689214883806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per 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CCS,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% 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(H-Frame),FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.42,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.43,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.12,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.49,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.02,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.62,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.42,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),VOM,2.43,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1662.6174682778592,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle 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Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,5.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.18,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.56,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.95,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.08,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.39,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.7,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,4.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,VOM,5.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2868.349439240757,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,3016.5586371502445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,3165.882189931232,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2868.349439240757,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,3016.5586371502445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,3165.882189931232,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG 1-on-1 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CCS,investment,2363.5466824513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2555.215720349284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2745.7704033757673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2363.5466824513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2555.215720349284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2745.7704033757673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2900.6657305142544,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,3054.4467027812416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,3209.342029919728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1039.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1163.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1286.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1039.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1163.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1286.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1083.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1213.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1344.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1083.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1213.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1344.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,905.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1012.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1118.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,905.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1012.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1118.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.43,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.43,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,943.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1056.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1169.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,943.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1056.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1169.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7623,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.637,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative 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2Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,investment,6416.740269468895,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,investment,9650.0006770512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,12681.1268480299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,investment,6416.740269468895,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,investment,9650.0006770512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,12681.1268480299,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +OCGT,FOM,1.7795,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +OCGT,investment,460.5804,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6220.135757084587,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,9016.15411716568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4539,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4913,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4539,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7216.930332610832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,10461.018573509897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,16370.425496124932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7216.930332610832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,10461.018573509897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,16370.425496124932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2824,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7842.3824900909085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,11367.618243036664,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,17789.1613032302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7842.3824900909085,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,11367.618243036664,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,17789.1613032302,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4897,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4897,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4676,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3112.768473871763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4265.07192855426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,6653.734722033827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3112.768473871763,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,4265.07192855426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,6653.734722033827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4941,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4941,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4718,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3247.777507897582,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4450.059465713347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,6942.324850188543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3247.777507897582,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4450.059465713347,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4588,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4843,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3791,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3534.0410562961997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4842.293871496443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,7554.230958529719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3534.0410562961997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3736.9477477597616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5120.313888268424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4616,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4995,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4771,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4616,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5864.720071861032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8500.975188002421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3550632411639196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.34292291437874106,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3269730334985885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 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12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4399.715903999715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National 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15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 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1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage 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1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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3,investment,2205.725705471519,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2527.7987696579603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3284.339596391947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3284.339596391947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18679819600263592,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12106064377614636,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.11966055760633976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12322125464581848,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12106064377614636,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.11966055760633976,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18390833303405624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15356280778927411,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15630349593810275,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15356280778927411,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14497116185545067,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14755851194978065,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14497116185545067,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1405644633456977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13809974970301236,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1405644633456977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13809974970301236,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13496922975475495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13260262518058788,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13496922975475495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13260262518058788,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1822.2864252891352,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2110.9266135087,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2521.3726794199097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.84,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,1135.5667,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,38642243.6445,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21813391206516003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20926121174155063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21813391206516003,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20926121174155063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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5,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.27246418947011447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26181836769928135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.27246418947011447,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26181836769928135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25896597966019125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24870082597307924,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25896597966019125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24870082597307924,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24899616210946693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23919819200197623,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24899616210946693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23919819200197623,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23719021456556896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22779250043432683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,706.0799039513817,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,941.9756031780385,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1114.4629409705717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1117.5993655115392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1451.3156212180554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1774.9148068437305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1529.1188270716973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1960.6556392580724,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2435.3666727168898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1940.638288631855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2469.995657298089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3095.8185385900483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2352.1577501920124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2979.3356753381063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3756.270404463208,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2352.1577501920124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2979.3356753381063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3756.270404463208,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,706.0799039513817,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,941.9756031780385,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1114.4629409705717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,706.0799039513817,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,941.9756031780385,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1114.4629409705717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1117.5993655115392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1451.3156212180554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1774.9148068437305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1117.5993655115392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1451.3156212180554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1774.9148068437305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1940.638288631855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2469.995657298089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3095.8185385900483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1940.638288631855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2469.995657298089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3095.8185385900483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, +air separation unit,investment,820676.5784,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +battery inverter,investment,169.3155,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1529.1188270716973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1960.6556392580724,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2435.3666727168898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative battery storage,investment,1529.1188270716973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced battery storage,investment,1960.6556392580724,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate battery storage,investment,2435.3666727168898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1940.638288631855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2469.995657298089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,3095.8185385900483,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2352.1577501920124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2979.3356753381063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3756.270404463208,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,794.5877644617208,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1059.7934828817756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1258.7875687826013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,951.0741194290474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1239.767987212379,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1506.6935737918968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1264.046829363701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1599.716995873586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2002.505583810488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1577.0195392983542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1959.666004534793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2498.3175938290783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1889.992249233007,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2319.6150131959994,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2994.1296038476694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,794.5877644617208,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1059.7934828817756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1258.7875687826013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,951.0741194290474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1239.767987212379,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1506.6935737918968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1264.046829363701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1599.716995873586,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,2002.505583810488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1577.0195392983542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1959.666004534793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2498.3175938290783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1889.992249233007,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2319.6150131959994,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2994.1296038476694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2115.2222358763574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2976.1954719589603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3350.9394113782237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2626.5222423660407,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3568.5005659365142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4160.941932023233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2115.2222358763574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2976.1954719589603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3350.9394113782237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2626.5222423660407,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3568.5005659365142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4160.941932023233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1709.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1896.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2084.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1782.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1980.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2178.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,16.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,16.73,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.42,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.36,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1709.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1896.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,2084.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1782.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1980.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2178.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,16.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,16.73,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.42,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.36,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1039.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1163.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1286.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1083.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1213.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1344.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,905.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1012.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1118.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,943.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1056.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1169.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.43,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1039.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1163.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1286.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1083.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1213.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1344.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,905.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1012.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1118.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,943.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1056.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1169.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,5.03,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.43,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,investment,154405.68,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, +biodiesel crops,fuel,137.6508,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +bioethanol crops,fuel,82.4367,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biogas,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas CC,investment,955.1865,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas manure,fuel,19.8676,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.8282,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,803.9304,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.6704,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,investment,170.2068,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0538314857296738,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0538314857296738,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0538314857296738,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,investment,4778.09277674874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,investment,4778.09277674874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,investment,4778.09277674874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,investment,4778.09277674874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,investment,4778.09277674874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,investment,4778.09277674874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,investment,2700000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5822,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,investment,3397.1862,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7529,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,VOM,2.9457,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,efficiency,1.0323,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,investment,881.102,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biomass boiler,FOM,7.4851,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,investment,687.1015,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.61,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,investment,3106.3291,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,electricity-input,0.022,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-output,1.54,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,investment,2600000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.6561,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,VOM,3.005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.52,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,investment,1968.7948,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.127,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.4445,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.41,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,investment,592.6041,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,FOM,3.8,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4735,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,investment,1529.6854,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.7314,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.4843,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.394,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.3268,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.73,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,537.1533,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5207.5282,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8661,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8512,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3506,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2699,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8245,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3544.5017,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,FOM,0.551,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,investment,0.5761,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.6826,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.99,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,VOM,9.07,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.99,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,VOM,9.07,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, +coal,investment,3987.63162376685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,investment,3905.5958263266098,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,investment,3823.56002888637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,investment,3987.63162376685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,investment,3905.5958263266098,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,investment,3823.56002888637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.052579121612842,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.052579121612842,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.052579121612842,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,4165.173201214978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,5179.905077262637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,4165.173201214978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,5179.905077262637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,investment,14.52,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.1,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,investment,759.17,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0014,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,899.4884,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.6924,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.98,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,investment,314.1035,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,196.3147,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8223,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2794,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3326,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4571,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8811,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9269,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.6667,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,4.0691,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0637,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,996519.4349,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,investment,875.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +fuel cell,investment,1164.0438,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +fuelwood,fuel,14.5224,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, +gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +gas boiler steam,FOM,4.18,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, +geothermal,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.051519516365778,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.051519516365778,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.051519516365778,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, +geothermal,investment,5863.524250014293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6482.25884787322,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6935.767666070807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,investment,5863.524250014293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6482.25884787322,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6935.767666070807,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,FOM,0.3375,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,investment,241.3377,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +home battery storage,investment,214.7158,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydro,investment,3079.5357414142545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,investment,3079.5357414142545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,investment,2.1164,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0931,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,941.1019,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1117,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2224,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,784.2516,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, +iron-air battery,FOM,1.0,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,investment,15.61,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.71,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, +methanation,investment,679.8185,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,269000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,investment,703726.4462,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, +micro CHP,FOM,6.1111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,investment,7841.7127,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0564730561021376,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0564730561021376,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0564730561021376,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,investment,6471.3372806070765,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,investment,7616.358969954001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,investment,11836.117690043657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,investment,6471.3372806070765,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,investment,7616.358969954001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,investment,11836.117690043657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +offwind,CF,0.5137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.4906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,CF,0.5137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.4906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4746,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0515227657596506,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0515227657596506,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0515227657596506,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,investment,3201.94383126809,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,investment,4387.258886079124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,investment,6844.352726331988,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,investment,3201.94383126809,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,investment,4387.258886079124,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,investment,6844.352726331988,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-float,FOM,1.15,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,investment,2350.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, +oil,FOM,2.463,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +oil,investment,362.97,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +onwind,CF,0.567055,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.53259,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.5043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,CF,0.567055,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.53259,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.5043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0519007613262936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0519007613262936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0519007613262936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,investment,1341.672321975661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,investment,1407.9532235867798,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,investment,1577.391784816776,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, +seawater desalination,investment,34796.4978,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, +solar,FOM,1.9495,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +solar,investment,543.3289,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop,CF,0.2036215244062097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.19673855440272103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,CF,0.2036215244062097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.19673855440272103,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461590732529815,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461590732529815,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461590732529815,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,1310.8854115787103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1491.8046321857305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1750.6747869064166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.573,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,565.8069,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.2737,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,investment,840.0461,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility,CF,0.34127013771564374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3291298109304652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,CF,0.34127013771564374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3291298109304652,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0438437157985803,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0438437157985803,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0438437157985803,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +solar-utility,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,investment,1069.5664843527793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,1193.4809439770536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1364.9377461958204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.2884,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,454.4703,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.0754,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8448,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,595.0455,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, +waste CHP,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.355,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,VOM,28.064,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2918,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2081,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7619,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,investment,8582.5944,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index 39c2fa0f..0f62a472 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.715,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,756.8962,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,982536.4099,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -50,6 +54,13 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6475,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1674.855,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4375,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.421,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2805,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7195,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2638,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -59,9 +70,33 @@ BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01 BtL,efficiency,0.4,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, BtL,investment,2858.5639,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,c_b,2.05,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,efficiency,0.585,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +CCGT,investment,1221.4443746510465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1221.4443746510465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1221.4443746510465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,investment,1221.4443746510465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1221.4443746510465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1221.4443746510465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, @@ -100,6 +135,54 @@ CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016 CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,3911.490232203063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,4998.702956539839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,3911.490232203063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,4998.702956539839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,3911.490232203063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,4998.702956539839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,3911.490232203063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,4998.702956539839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, @@ -112,4395 +195,4312 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,36714522.6264,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,35884174.4147,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,122644270.9672,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.8862,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.0089,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.1541,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,273.1034,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.0148,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.1242,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.484,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,289935.0389,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.4658,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,535.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.4337,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.6195,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,235054.9487,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7049,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,257125.9981,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,30720.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,117600.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,25622.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,108086.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -OCGT,FOM,1.785,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,454.3898,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36007545.2142,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,745954.8206,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -battery inverter,investment,137.5688,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,147972.11,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.8729,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2550000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,3.0344,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,860.0901,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,670.7159,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1948.5297,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.1694,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4723,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,1505.7841,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6701,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,523.7245,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5061.4763,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.5556,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5768,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,13.955,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,729.755,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,875.6784,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,306.613,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,191.6331,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1428.5992,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.6784,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.081,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,980372.0369,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1350.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,775.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,13.8577,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,197.4367,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -home battery storage,investment,179.5623,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8519,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,911.617,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1063,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,11.79,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.73,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,639.7986,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,251750.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.185,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,2155.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,investment,361.1181,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,31312.5066,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,1.9904,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,496.8255,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7685,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.6735,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.715,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,756.8962,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,905.5166,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.855,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1031.4435,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4375,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6515,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.421,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -offwind,CF,0.5245,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4626,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4945,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3673,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3531,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2962,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.281,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2702,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2884.275059395028,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,3386.8417865142433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,4003.3242223556554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2803.9468028506017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3292.516799548639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3891.829997000289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2925.561456124764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3435.322120848647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4060.6290403263183,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3136.935301391185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3683.5265496259526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4354.012355166543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3299.834134021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3874.809433542761,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4580.113001270816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3183.4245446681775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3738.116193032553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4418.538495311793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3366.2004729173455,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3952.739821754335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4672.228485831879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.5245,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.4977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4626,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4945,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.387,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3673,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3531,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2962,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.281,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2702,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2884.275059395028,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,3386.8417865142433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,4003.3242223556554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2803.9468028506017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3292.516799548639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3891.829997000289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2925.561456124764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3435.322120848647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4060.6290403263183,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3136.935301391185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3683.5265496259526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4354.012355166543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3299.834134021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3874.809433542761,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4580.113001270816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3183.4245446681775,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3738.116193032553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4418.538495311793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3366.2004729173455,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3952.739821754335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4672.228485831879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.51,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4871,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.476,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3019,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3862.538263632611,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5380.344016502699,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,7628.287594219106,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4109.694650549806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5724.62194257839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8116.406909634869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4228.288907717445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,5889.8185291012305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,8350.62381009344,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4358.751770530551,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6071.547413308626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,8608.280128503658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4539.387267577848,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6323.164713405064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,8965.024907752282,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5057.2540976039545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7044.530273774768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,9987.781718592576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5495.53892833311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7655.041432080621,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,10853.368393613986,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.51,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5133,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4871,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5143,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.476,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3745,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3019,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative 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13,investment,5057.2540976039545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7044.530273774768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,9987.781718592576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5495.53892833311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,7655.041432080621,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,10853.368393613986,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.569498579234972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.5347425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.507375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.535140488160291,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.501701499999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.476024999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.523386404371584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.490397999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.465299999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.509823999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.4773555,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.452925,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.493549114754098,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4617045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.438074999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.468232626593806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4373585,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.414974999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.432970375227686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.403448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.393344,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.364320499999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.345674999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.380799999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3521475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.334125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.303744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2773705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.263175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative 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1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1383.3655982543562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1299.6858853500237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1457.3773443138912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1632.4124855989478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1411.8619771576411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1456.8118317966066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1613.5086111648604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1593.5777496573576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1749.0457893627308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.476024999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.523386404371584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.490397999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.465299999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.468232626593806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4373585,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.414974999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.432970375227686,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.403448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.3828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.393344,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.364320499999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.345674999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.380799999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3521475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.334125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.303744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2773705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.263175,per 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1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1383.3655982543562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1299.6858853500237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1457.3773443138912,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1632.4124855989478,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1411.8619771576411,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1456.8118317966066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1613.5086111648604,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1593.5777496573576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1749.0457893627308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2091.6656174664568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2741.2833469945417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,3563.668351092904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 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4,investment,3563.668351092904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 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7,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 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9,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1994.989902557042,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3191.983844091268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,4149.578997318648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3568758086408277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.33799085586388306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.34483933525931415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.32667583845212333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33033578547229403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124220192967057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.315990473780947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2984439328998798,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.30108319208651146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.28403559207616635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.260939947542501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2863993301415639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26983916294249016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27249019840590066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25652218155928197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2620049193344006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24676363250052624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24972696842827424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23510830200189767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299450736198828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21614309533871287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3568758086408277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.33799085586388306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.34483933525931415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.32667583845212333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33033578547229403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124220192967057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.315990473780947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2984439328998798,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.30108319208651146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.28403559207616635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.260939947542501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2863993301415639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26983916294249016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27249019840590066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25652218155928197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2620049193344006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24676363250052624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24972696842827424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23510830200189767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299450736198828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21614309533871287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.21151227439782833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.201500681665481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20384222972706023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19419368620167424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.17950748203127412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19296062012987605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838271400629563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18276453428931144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17411366951831436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744086558665422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16615330313818158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1720958860039385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16395000451082395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16397297153708384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15621157511309053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557303607632934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1483591150402624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1494840757014975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14240848781821538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13597816439564503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12954185706408672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.11974504956396947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.21151227439782833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.201500681665481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20384222972706023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19419368620167424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.17950748203127412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19296062012987605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838271400629563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18276453428931144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17411366951831436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744086558665422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16615330313818158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1720958860039385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16395000451082395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16397297153708384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15621157511309053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557303607632934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1483591150402624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1494840757014975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14240848781821538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13597816439564503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12954185706408672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.11974504956396947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18778017406004235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1848751193921595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17247220325986126,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16298183426695853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16025448206067328,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15437007097976382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15245447049367689,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457332596858643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388257252576146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332997029418742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12169704658060394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.11966055760633976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18778017406004235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1846378442763413,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1848751193921595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17247220325986126,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1695860383924738,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16298183426695853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16025448206067328,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15437007097976382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15178682877019675,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15245447049367689,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457332596858643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14329454662854071,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388257252576146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332997029418742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12169704658060394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.11966055760633976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3706689120891035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3517839593121589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3269730334985885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.35863243870759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.34046894190039917,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3167726023817773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.34412888892056986,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.32621512274498154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.30233205125608215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.32978357722922286,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.31223703634815564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.28850054090664873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3148762955347873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2978286955244422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.27473305099077683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3001924335898397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.283632266390766,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2611740397097814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2862833018541765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2703152850075578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484154893661901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.27579802278267646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2605567359488021,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.23937350255286224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2635200718765501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.24890140545017353,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.22841716106097537,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.24373817706815865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.22993619878698873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2106669247149348,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1146.00902438583,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1522.3609880093677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,2002.4835174366733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3706689120891035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3517839593121589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3269730334985885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.35863243870759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.34046894190039917,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3167726023817773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.34412888892056986,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.32621512274498154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.30233205125608215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.32978357722922286,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.31223703634815564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.28850054090664873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3148762955347873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2978286955244422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.27473305099077683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3001924335898397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.283632266390766,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2611740397097814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2862833018541765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2703152850075578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2484154893661901,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.27579802278267646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2605567359488021,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.23937350255286224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2635200718765501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.24890140545017353,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.22841716106097537,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.24373817706815865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.22993619878698873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2106669247149348,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.92,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2940.089083230616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3048.66587051864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3356.3001011680417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3358.4290577815323,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3699.06211594004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8081.519304810585,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8904.361035924729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5417.130103027011,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5969.594344227839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8154.9683079760125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8987.390343850864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,12550.199236527502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13833.960074462377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,19041.387951060555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20986.189817484283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.92,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 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4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,investment,2940.089083230616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3048.66587051864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3356.3001011680417,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3358.4290577815323,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3699.06211594004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8081.519304810585,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8904.361035924729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5417.130103027011,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5969.594344227839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8154.9683079760125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8987.390343850864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,12550.199236527502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13833.960074462377,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,19041.387951060555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20986.189817484283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2963.693935298534,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3304.5935114482995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3487.4196632537023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3626.772338349755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3738.484983045399,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3836.740521894107,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3925.2538337283017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4005.34988905447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4075.1671280969513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4142.631159716651,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4204.087034718669,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4259.299438978448,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4310.050457167521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4357.818684733739,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4403.626255476786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,investment,2963.693935298534,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3304.5935114482995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3487.4196632537023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3626.772338349755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3738.484983045399,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3836.740521894107,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3925.2538337283017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4005.34988905447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4075.1671280969513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4142.631159716651,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4204.087034718669,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4259.299438978448,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4310.050457167521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4357.818684733739,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4403.626255476786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate 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Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1692.2819498931062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2135.3302042330665,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2447.124340839089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3179.520247570927,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,8.65,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,8.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,8.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.99,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,14.22,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate 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CCS,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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CCS,VOM,3.54,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.16,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.78,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,3.54,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.54,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.48,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,VOM,4.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,investment,1221.4443746510465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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(H-Frame),investment,1307.2496997565393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1359.958685178485,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1412.7791060875804,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1600.2135954738644,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1610.2427893173638,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame),investment,1620.2719831608629,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1971.628074144783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2337.247907483902,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2702.867740823021,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1971.628074144783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2272.6153249369077,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2573.602575729032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2522.8994290757864,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2764.714436191266,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,3006.5294433067456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1988.2319617301316,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2365.3296502456997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2742.427338761268,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,1988.0090907558315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2298.914099904305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% CCS,investment,2608.704754181279,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 1-on-1 Combined Cycle (H-Frame) 97% 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Small,fuel,10.0062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,11.016,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,12.1176,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per 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Small,FOM,3.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,investment,4959.342588876451,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,investment,7290.87354388759,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,investment,11836.117690043657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative 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-biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,652.7919980471177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,884.3444377495222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1079.8589990064552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1028.7117489429795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1347.3964040250733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1717.701013294167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1404.6314998388416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1810.448370300624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2355.543027581879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1780.5512507347034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2273.500336576175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2993.3850418695906,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2156.471001630565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2736.552302851726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3631.2270561573023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,652.7919980471177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,884.3444377495222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1079.8589990064552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1028.7117489429795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1347.3964040250733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1717.701013294167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1404.6314998388416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1810.448370300624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2355.543027581879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1780.5512507347034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2273.500336576175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2993.3850418695906,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2156.471001630565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2736.552302851726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3631.2270561573023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.37,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.74,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,VOM,16.11,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.37,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.74,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,VOM,16.11,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,investment,6543.343228960835,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - 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95%-CCS,VOM,17.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power 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2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,719.8762917955719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,993.556390201665,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1240.8146015422617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,719.8762917955719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,993.556390201665,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1240.8146015422617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,861.6489467102847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1162.2824880116057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1485.1810049402825,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,861.6489467102847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1162.2824880116057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1485.1810049402825,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1145.1942565397103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1499.734683631487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1973.9138117363236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1145.1942565397103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1499.734683631487,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1973.9138117363236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1428.7395663691364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1837.1868792513685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2462.6466185323648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1428.7395663691364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1837.1868792513685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2462.6466185323648,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1712.2848761985622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2174.63907487125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2951.379425328406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1712.2848761985622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2174.63907487125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2951.379425328406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1916.337511838904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2790.1832549615256,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3303.0947028994865,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2379.562304780675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3345.469280565482,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4101.532008627236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1916.337511838904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2790.1832549615256,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3303.0947028994865,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2379.562304780675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3345.469280565482,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4101.532008627236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1369.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1674.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1979.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1424.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1746.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2068.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.08,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,16.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1369.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1674.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1979.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1424.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1746.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,2068.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.08,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,16.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,818.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1019.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1219.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,850.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1062.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1274.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,713.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,887.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1060.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,741.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,924.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1108.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1754.464758936496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2515.5321234912035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3646.351471133737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838271400629563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19296062012987605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838271400629563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.16992492231411763,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17411366951831436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.160946048317963,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16615330313818158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744086558665422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16615330313818158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1535876972155484,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16395000451082395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15155102652611524,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16397297153708384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15621157511309053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16397297153708384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15621157511309053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1443978280713452,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557303607632934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1483591150402624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557303607632934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1483591150402624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.13713922269135043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1494840757014975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14240848781821538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1494840757014975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14240848781821538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1316386210496107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,36714522.6264,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,35884174.4147,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",investment,125635594.6493,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,31.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",investment,122644270.9672,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",lifetime,32.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.8862,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,efficiency,2.0089,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.1541,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,273.1034,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,2.0148,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,3.1242,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.484,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,investment,289935.0389,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,Motor size,405.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.4658,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,535.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.4337,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.6195,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,235054.9487,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,398.2759,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7049,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,257125.9981,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.9346,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,6556.085999289953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,11162.632987477911,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,18520.159928858993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,6556.085999289953,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,11162.632987477911,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,18520.159928858993,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,4109.4564523426925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,7004.068501412051,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,10523.979234528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,4109.4564523426925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,7004.068501412051,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,10523.979234528,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6474.209453868171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7885.60691828464,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8978.419282073719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6474.209453868171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7885.60691828464,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8978.419282073719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,6172.659717932562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9459.38676755924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,12577.784697029365,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,6172.659717932562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9459.38676755924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,12577.784697029365,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4645.790145550401,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7357.035207141998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,9034.818817333768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4645.790145550401,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7357.035207141998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,9034.818817333768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.75,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0185,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 evaporation,investment,124.592,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, +H2 liquefaction,investment,800.9483,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, +Haber-Bosch,investment,1327.0808,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.1,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,30720.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,13.0,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,117600.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3358.4290577815323,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3699.06211594004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3358.4290577815323,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3699.06211594004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8904.361035924729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5417.130103027011,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 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8,investment,19041.387951060555,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20986.189817484283,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 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3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.303744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2773705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.263175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.303744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2773705,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.263175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1593.5777496573576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1749.0457893627308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2091.6656174664568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1593.5777496573576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1749.0457893627308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2091.6656174664568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.535140488160291,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.501701499999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.476024999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.535140488160291,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.501701499999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.476024999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.523386404371584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.490397999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.465299999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.523386404371584,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.490397999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.465299999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 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8,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per 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9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1446.282683603144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1909.09314235615,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2290.91177082738,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,25622.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,108086.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1454.9872197328566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2168.3188655995264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2601.982638719432,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 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Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 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retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.27,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.27,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.53,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,713.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,887.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1060.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,713.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,887.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1060.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.37,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.65,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.09,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.37,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.65,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,741.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,924.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1108.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,741.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,924.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1108.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.59,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.59,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Fuel Cell,investment,1721.2325345187542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,investment,1721.2325345187542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2476.9880083699904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2476.9880083699904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,investment,1721.2325345187542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,investment,1721.2325345187542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.59,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.59,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.59,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.59,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1721.2325345187542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1721.2325345187542,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2476.9880083699904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2476.9880083699904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2476.9880083699904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2476.9880083699904,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7685,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6515,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3019,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2754,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2803.9468028506017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3292.516799548639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3891.829997000289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2803.9468028506017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3292.516799548639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3891.829997000289,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4603,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2925.561456124764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3435.322120848647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4060.6290403263183,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2925.561456124764,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3435.322120848647,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,4060.6290403263183,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4626,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4811,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4626,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3136.935301391185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3683.5265496259526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4354.012355166543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3136.935301391185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3683.5265496259526,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4354.012355166543,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4945,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4945,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate 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3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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4,investment,2447.124340839089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3179.520247570927,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3179.520247570927,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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kWh,investment,2790.1832549615256,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3303.0947028994865,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2379.562304780675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3345.469280565482,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4101.532008627236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2379.562304780675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3345.469280565482,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4101.532008627236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1848751193921595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1848751193921595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1817814030462288,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15245447049367689,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15245447049367689,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.14990328410944517,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388257252576146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388257252576146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13650260348288767,per 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8,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332997029418742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332997029418742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1310690541057579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2406.507002392236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.855,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,1031.4435,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,36007545.2142,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,36885778.0243,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299450736198828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21614309533871287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299450736198828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21614309533871287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.19687382126665892,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.34483933525931415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.32667583845212333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.34483933525931415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.32667583845212333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.30297949893350146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33033578547229403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124220192967057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33033578547229403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124220192967057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2885389478078063,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2747074374583729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.30108319208651146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.28403559207616635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.260939947542501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.24738093626150556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27249019840590066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25652218155928197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.23462238591791423,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2620049193344006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24676363250052624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2620049193344006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24676363250052624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2255803991045864,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24972696842827424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23510830200189767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24972696842827424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23510830200189767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.21462405761269948,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2156.471001630565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2736.552302851726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3631.2270561573023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2156.471001630565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2736.552302851726,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3631.2270561573023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,652.7919980471177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,884.3444377495222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1079.8589990064552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,652.7919980471177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,884.3444377495222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1079.8589990064552,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1028.7117489429795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1347.3964040250733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1717.701013294167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1028.7117489429795,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1347.3964040250733,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1717.701013294167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1780.5512507347034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2273.500336576175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2993.3850418695906,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1780.5512507347034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2273.500336576175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2993.3850418695906,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, +air separation unit,investment,745954.8206,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +battery inverter,investment,137.5688,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1404.6314998388416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1810.448370300624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2355.543027581879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1404.6314998388416,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1810.448370300624,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2355.543027581879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,investment,147972.11,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, +biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5968,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +bioethanol crops,fuel,84.2795,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biogas,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas CC,investment,938.7177,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas manure,fuel,19.8729,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.4454,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,723.5374,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.3842,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.373,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,investment,153.313,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0540457018738165,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0540457018738165,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0540457018738165,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,investment,4622.580626925884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.024,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,investment,2550000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5717,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,investment,3318.3391,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7396,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,VOM,3.0344,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.7818,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,investment,860.0901,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biomass boiler,FOM,7.4981,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.865,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,investment,670.7159,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4197,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5803,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2128,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.5331,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2681.013,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,capture_rate,0.925,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.08,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.135,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,electricity-input,0.021,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-input,0.69,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-output,1.51,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.4868,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.25,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9741,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5238,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,investment,1948.5297,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.1694,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3916,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.415,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,investment,582.0219,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,FOM,3.7,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4723,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,investment,1505.7841,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6701,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.5503,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4041,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.373,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.735,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,523.7245,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,5061.4763,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8627,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8732,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3485,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2687,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8257,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3493.3,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,FOM,0.5714,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,investment,0.5556,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5768,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.65,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,VOM,8.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.65,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,VOM,8.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, +coal,investment,3930.799595419696,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,investment,3797.4914245793057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,investment,3664.306801626627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,investment,3930.799595419696,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,investment,3797.4914245793057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,investment,3664.306801626627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.052578925571245,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.052578925571245,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.052578925571245,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,3911.490232203063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,4998.702956539839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,3911.490232203063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,4998.702956539839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,investment,13.955,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.2,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,investment,729.755,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0335,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,875.6784,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7009,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,investment,306.613,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,191.6331,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8594,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.9375,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1428.5992,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.164,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.2807,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4773,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3339,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.4214,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.8333,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9281,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.7484,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.6784,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.081,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,980372.0369,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis,investment,1350.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,investment,775.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +fuel cell,investment,1084.6772,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +fuelwood,fuel,13.8577,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, +gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +gas boiler steam,FOM,4.07,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, +geothermal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.051518866678181,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.051518866678181,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.051518866678181,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, +geothermal,investment,5241.014052442069,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6171.787697859847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6767.773118766325,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,investment,5241.014052442069,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6171.787697859847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6767.773118766325,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,FOM,0.4154,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,investment,197.4367,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +home battery storage,investment,179.5623,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery storage,lifetime,27.5,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydro,investment,2940.089083230616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,investment,2940.089083230616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.8519,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0922,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.1,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,911.617,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1107,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2325,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,759.6808,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1063,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,investment,11.79,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.73,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.62,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, +methanation,investment,639.7986,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,251750.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,investment,657729.5552,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, +micro CHP,FOM,6.1765,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,investment,7406.062,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0564721990412151,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0564721990412151,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0564721990412151,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,investment,4959.342588876451,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,investment,7290.87354388759,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,investment,11836.117690043657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,investment,4959.342588876451,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,investment,7290.87354388759,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,investment,11836.117690043657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +offwind,CF,0.5245,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.4977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,CF,0.5245,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.4977,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0515170197171646,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0515170197171646,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0515170197171646,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,investment,2884.275059395028,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,investment,3386.8417865142433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,investment,4003.3242223556554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,investment,2884.275059395028,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,investment,3386.8417865142433,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,investment,4003.3242223556554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-float,FOM,1.185,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,investment,2155.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, +oil,FOM,2.4498,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +oil,investment,361.1181,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +onwind,CF,0.569498579234972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.5347425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.507375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,CF,0.569498579234972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.5347425,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.507375,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0527004871619183,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0527004871619183,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0527004871619183,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,investment,1258.7992531108473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,investment,1334.6919677529645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,investment,1522.1515178729378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, +seawater desalination,investment,31312.5066,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, +solar,FOM,1.9904,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +solar,investment,496.8255,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop,CF,0.21151227439782833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.201500681665481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,CF,0.21151227439782833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.201500681665481,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.18626187442464867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461588052507387,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461588052507387,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461588052507387,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1683.1368777937876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.6467,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,513.1614,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3189,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,investment,769.5846,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility,CF,0.3568758086408277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.33799085586388306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,CF,0.3568758086408277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.33799085586388306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.31317993005031264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0467530940390637,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0467530940390637,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0467530940390637,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +solar-utility,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1189.2470902797832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.3606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,419.3908,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1236,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8564,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,581.3136,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, +waste CHP,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3408,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.8042,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2947,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2102,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,investment,8307.058,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index 536bfcd7..417058ff 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.74,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,680.8061,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,841127.4391,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -50,6 +54,13 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.665,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1648.27,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4667,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.2922,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.7078,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2595,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -59,9 +70,33 @@ BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01 BtL,efficiency,0.4167,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, BtL,investment,2598.6944,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,c_b,2.1,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,efficiency,0.59,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +CCGT,investment,1172.5241957922008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1172.5241957922008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1172.5241957922008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,investment,1172.5241957922008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1172.5241957922008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1172.5241957922008,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, @@ -100,6 +135,54 @@ CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016 CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,3657.8072631911486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,4817.500835817041,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,3657.8072631911486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,4817.500835817041,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,3657.8072631911486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,4817.500835817041,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,3657.8072631911486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,4817.500835817041,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, @@ -112,4395 +195,4312 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.6899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.8169,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.0119,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,292.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8429,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9453,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.3781,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,256813.5136,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.3554,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,556.8966,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.3194,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.5325,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,214117.0548,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5736,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,236188.1042,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,29440.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.7,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,120177.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26167.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,110858.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,671233.0629,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -battery inverter,investment,105.8222,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,141538.54,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.8782,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,3.1231,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,839.0781,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,654.3303,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9431,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1928.2647,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.2117,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4711,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,1481.8828,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6088,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,510.2956,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4917.5537,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.535,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,13.39,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,700.34,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,851.8684,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,299.1224,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,186.9515,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,3.2988,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0989,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,964224.6389,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,675.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,13.193,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,152.982,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -home battery storage,investment,144.093,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5873,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,882.132,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,599.7787,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,234500.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.22,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,1960.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,investment,359.2662,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,27828.5154,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,2.04,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,450.3221,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7747,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7113,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.74,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,680.8061,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.71,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,814.2975,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.87,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,927.3202,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4667,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.666,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -offwind,CF,0.5292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.5008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3905,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2988,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2712,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2744.84036843788,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,3259.167825953445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3896.1161811018264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2668.3953991241947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3168.3987309352965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3787.607760817296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2784.130795887223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3305.82048970032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3951.886465338672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2985.286316169104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3544.6683759302628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4237.412958592255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3140.310033876098,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3728.740470199376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4457.4587321580575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3029.5280290760406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3597.2000744508637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4300.211209983691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3203.468054212424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3803.733059489002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4547.1074989210065,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.5292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.5008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5044,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5115,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3905,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2988,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2712,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2744.84036843788,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,3259.167825953445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,3896.1161811018264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2668.3953991241947,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3168.3987309352965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3787.607760817296,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2784.130795887223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3305.82048970032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3951.886465338672,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2985.286316169104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3544.6683759302628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4237.412958592255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3140.310033876098,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3728.740470199376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4457.4587321580575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3029.5280290760406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3597.2000744508637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4300.211209983691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3203.468054212424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3803.733059489002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4547.1074989210065,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5179,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4911,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5162,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4685,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5061,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3046,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2928.604358578225,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4314.373134774018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6471.183635516628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3116.0001857283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4590.441640615961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,3205.919250391961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4722.908898730972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,7083.951526294981,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3304.8369734260127,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4868.633060404523,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,7302.525074338685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3441.7961879574204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5070.399245508735,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,7605.15661300234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3834.446683987104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5648.845511550589,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,8472.775622239096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4166.757331270657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6138.400244078679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,9207.065036580145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5179,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4911,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5162,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4685,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5061,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3046,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2928.604358578225,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4314.373134774018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6471.183635516628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3116.0001857283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4590.441640615961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,3205.919250391961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4722.908898730972,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,7083.951526294981,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3304.8369734260127,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4868.633060404523,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,7302.525074338685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3441.7961879574204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,5070.399245508735,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,7605.15661300234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3834.446683987104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5648.845511550589,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,8472.775622239096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4166.757331270657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6138.400244078679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,9207.065036580145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.571945765027322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.536895,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.51045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.537161506375227,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.503721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.47891,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5252616284153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.492372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.468119999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.511531,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.479277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.45567,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.495054245901639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.463563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.440729999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.469423739526411,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.439119,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.417489999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.43372410564663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.405072,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.38512,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.394661,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.365787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.34777,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.382075,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.353565,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.33615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.304761,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.278487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26477,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - 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1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 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-Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1293.879798920084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1212.9537937623966,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1378.0035504834707,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1573.8284673300957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1319.281301065036,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1377.8709588950885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1553.2978698356635,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1483.907723536053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1653.822939156992,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2016.9555316226356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2134.03980107827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2774.251741401751,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2134.03980107827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2774.251741401751,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.36318917778067694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3442858401228646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.3214502386548362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3510846897462767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3327303373878536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.31087827877304197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33563943610465186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.31839327468856854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2964999716374395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3205432908373139,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3042927798602355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2826196026055418,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.3050981070746747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.28971812541294795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2686384957203895,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2898852612656448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2753592186755147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.25486701182183374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27550908663776613,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2618448538414881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24192231779837017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2649021058647682,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.25184406144515104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23264147690323295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2523342686639292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23998119081068983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2214521390757656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.23204624425325207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.22074375476576943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20329691262401017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.36318917778067694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3442858401228646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.3214502386548362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3510846897462767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3327303373878536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.31087827877304197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33563943610465186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.31839327468856854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2964999716374395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3205432908373139,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3042927798602355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2826196026055418,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.3050981070746747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.28971812541294795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2686384957203895,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2898852612656448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2753592186755147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.25486701182183374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27550908663776613,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2618448538414881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24192231779837017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2649021058647682,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.25184406144515104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23264147690323295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2523342686639292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23998119081068983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2214521390757656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.23204624425325207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.22074375476576943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20329691262401017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.21355571055959577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.20483787924293043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.19134147683825953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2058115650041995,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19740986737680297,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1844028834214075,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19482482734949505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18687163341859625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17455899489706386,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18453023634853535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17699729110864668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16533525538474678,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17609363114912382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1689050873809684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.15777623252309278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1737585174410646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16666529834186214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15568401918768487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16555712688005514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1587987072544216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.14833574375192693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15723488361698967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15081619694793943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1408791868076544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15092825272037955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14476701711264278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13522857663914564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1372918597787045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1316872928412728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1230106520640086,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.21355571055959577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.20483787924293043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.19134147683825953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2058115650041995,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19740986737680297,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1844028834214075,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19482482734949505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18687163341859625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17455899489706386,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18453023634853535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17699729110864668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16533525538474678,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17609363114912382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1689050873809684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.15777623252309278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1737585174410646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16666529834186214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15568401918768487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16555712688005514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1587987072544216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.14833574375192693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15723488361698967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15081619694793943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1408791868076544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15092825272037955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14476701711264278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13522857663914564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1372918597787045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1316872928412728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1230106520640086,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18939658692404393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18568528753757504,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18646652552816495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18281264182820572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17395684501944764,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1705480933482696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16438478287336175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16116359946276831,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1556988894761656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15264790950671914,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15376679948961097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15075367957085573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1469877324588728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14410745098098188,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14002073793285597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13727697740779668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1344471475838946,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13181260371779668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1227446154871116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12033938726442785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18939658692404393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18568528753757504,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18646652552816495,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18281264182820572,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17395684501944764,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1705480933482696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16438478287336175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16116359946276831,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1556988894761656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15264790950671914,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15376679948961097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15075367957085573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1469877324588728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14410745098098188,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14002073793285597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13727697740779668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1344471475838946,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13181260371779668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1227446154871116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12033938726442785,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3769822812289528,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.35807894357114045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.335243342103112,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.36487779319455255,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.34652344083612946,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3246713822213178,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3494325395529277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3321863781368444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.31029307508571535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.33433639428558976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.31808588330851134,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.29641270605381764,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.31889121052295055,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3035112288612238,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.28243159916866534,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3036783647139206,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.28915232212379055,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2686601152701096,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.28930219008604197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2756379572897639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.255715421246646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.27869520931304403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.26563716489342687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2464345803515088,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.26612737211220505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2537742942589657,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.23524524252404147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.24583934770152793,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.23453685821404532,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.21709001607228604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1059.7945697554126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1399.531180521806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1880.415531014501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1059.7945697554126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1399.531180521806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1880.415531014501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1059.7945697554126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1399.531180521806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 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8,investment,1880.415531014501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1059.7945697554126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1399.531180521806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1880.415531014501,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1059.7945697554126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.34652344083612946,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3246713822213178,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3494325395529277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3321863781368444,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.31029307508571535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.33433639428558976,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.31808588330851134,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.29641270605381764,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.31889121052295055,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3035112288612238,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.28243159916866534,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3036783647139206,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.28915232212379055,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2686601152701096,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.28930219008604197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2756379572897639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.255715421246646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.27869520931304403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.26563716489342687,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2464345803515088,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.26612737211220505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2537742942589657,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.23524524252404147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.24583934770152793,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.23453685821404532,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.21709001607228604,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 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3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,3.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2909.219212335001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3226.433747745111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3203.0152249967136,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3555.3575445294196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7704.693984222736,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8554.147673005513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5163.784266021621,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5733.280160130375,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7771.756117547692,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8630.790111091177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11959.41377628384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13283.624789875035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18146.16169508773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20153.76778160943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per 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7,investment,13283.624789875035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18146.16169508773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20153.76778160943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2931.125870075474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3268.27929703678,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3449.096370250915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3586.9176972689884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3697.402730484461,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3794.5785381370288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3882.119176214804,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3961.335055108817,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4030.3850717442374,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4097.107740379106,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4157.888276095387,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4212.493950638025,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4262.687265330515,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4309.930567319084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4355.234758163855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,investment,2931.125870075474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3268.27929703678,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3449.096370250915,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3586.9176972689884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3697.402730484461,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3794.5785381370288,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3882.119176214804,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3961.335055108817,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4030.3850717442374,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4097.107740379106,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4157.888276095387,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4212.493950638025,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4262.687265330515,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4309.930567319084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4355.234758163855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1673.6854449492262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2111.8650371535823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2420.2328645661323,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3144.580464630588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage 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4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1673.6854449492262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2111.8650371535823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2420.2328645661323,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3144.580464630588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,8.48,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,8.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,8.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.73,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.95,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,15.18,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.95,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,14.25,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,15.55,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.98,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,22.26,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,23.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,23.75,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,3737.3236032639497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,3621.0650409277055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,3504.9300264791727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5161.089461247874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5378.533743619595,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5595.978025991316,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5235.835933313153,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5479.101724216516,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5722.49106300759,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,6349.867236805089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,6575.5892276534605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,6801.187670614119,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,9021.09611700905,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,9339.84966730396,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate 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Small,investment,10170.012620697247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.0062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,11.016,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,12.1176,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,600.8816890667231,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,826.4783432865884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1045.2550570423389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,939.7876127057808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1243.496184824045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1660.4872197446034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1278.6935363448383,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1660.514026361502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2275.7193824468677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1617.5994599838964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2077.5318678989584,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2890.951545149132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1956.5053836229545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2494.5497094364155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3506.183707851397,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,600.8816890667231,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,826.4783432865884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1045.2550570423389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,939.7876127057808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1243.496184824045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1660.4872197446034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1278.6935363448383,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1660.514026361502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2275.7193824468677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1617.5994599838964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2077.5318678989584,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2890.951545149132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1956.5053836229545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2494.5497094364155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3506.183707851397,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.98,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.98,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,investment,6349.867236805089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,investment,6575.5892276534605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,investment,6801.187670614119,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,investment,6349.867236805089,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,investment,6575.5892276534605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,investment,6801.187670614119,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7113,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.7,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 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2Hr,investment,772.2237739915228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1084.7969888108323,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1463.6684360886686,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1026.3416837157208,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1399.7523713893884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1945.3220396621607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1026.3416837157208,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1399.7523713893884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1945.3220396621607,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1280.459593439919,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1714.7077539679449,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2426.975643235653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1280.459593439919,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1714.7077539679449,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2426.975643235653,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1534.5775031641174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2029.6631365465005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2908.6292468091447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1534.5775031641174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2029.6631365465005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2908.6292468091447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1717.4527878014512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2604.1710379640913,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3255.2499944207493,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2132.602367195309,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3122.4379951944507,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4042.122085231239,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1717.4527878014512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2604.1710379640913,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3255.2499944207493,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2132.602367195309,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3122.4379951944507,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4042.122085231239,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1290.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1582.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1874.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1342.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1650.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1958.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.7,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.21,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.29,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1290.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1582.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1874.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1342.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1650.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1958.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.74,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.7,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.21,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.96,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.29,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,768.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,960.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1152.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,799.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1001.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1204.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,670.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,836.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1002.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,696.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,871.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1047.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2074.4704550796914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,3203.8602787841746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1420.8701747121177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1230106520640086,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1372918597787045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1316872928412728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.1230106520640086,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19740986737680297,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1844028834214075,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17699729110864668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16533525538474678,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1689050873809684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.15777623252309278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17609363114912382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1689050873809684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.15777623252309278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16666529834186214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.15568401918768487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1587987072544216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.14833574375192693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16555712688005514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.1587987072544216,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.14833574375192693,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15723488361698967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15081619694793943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1408791868076544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15723488361698967,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15081619694793943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1408791868076544,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15092825272037955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14476701711264278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13522857663914564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15092825272037955,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14476701711264278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.13522857663914564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.6899,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.8169,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,3.0119,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,292.069,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.8429,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.9453,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.3781,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,investment,256813.5136,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,Motor size,420.3448,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.3554,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,556.8966,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.3194,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.5325,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,214117.0548,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,415.5172,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5736,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,236188.1042,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,3.4029,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,6397.116324193513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,10889.750439565569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,18065.356381660426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,6397.116324193513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,10889.750439565569,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,18065.356381660426,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,4011.043909182059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6834.115609752928,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,10267.091129776914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,4011.043909182059,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6834.115609752928,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,10267.091129776914,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6317.311193902883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7694.0422510574335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8759.866560335548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6317.311193902883,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7694.0422510574335,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8759.866560335548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,6023.180321385559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9228.661687330336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,12270.062346236262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,6023.180321385559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9228.661687330336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,12270.062346236262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.75,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4534.1026747401265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7178.345949409594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8814.78928970979,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4534.1026747401265,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7178.345949409594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8814.78928970979,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,2.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.018,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 evaporation,investment,102.3434,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, +H2 liquefaction,investment,711.9541,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, +Haber-Bosch,investment,1194.148,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,29440.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.7,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,120177.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,3.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,3.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2909.219212335001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3226.433747745111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2909.219212335001,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3226.433747745111,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 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6,investment,8630.790111091177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11959.41377628384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13283.624789875035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11959.41377628384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13283.624789875035,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18146.16169508773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20153.76778160943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18146.16169508773,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20153.76778160943,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.9,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.304761,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.278487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26477,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.304761,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.278487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26477,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1483.907723536053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1653.822939156992,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2016.9555316226356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1483.907723536053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1653.822939156992,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,2016.9555316226356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.537161506375227,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.503721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.47891,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.537161506375227,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.503721,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.47891,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5252616284153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.492372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.468119999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.5252616284153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.492372,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.468119999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.511531,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.479277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.45567,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.511531,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.479277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.45567,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 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8,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 8,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 8,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1370.9554604988132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1809.6612078584333,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2171.5934494301196,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26167.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,16.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,110858.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1299.0119752538562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1964.99696329207,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2357.996355950484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW 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integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,670.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,836.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1002.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,670.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 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H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.92,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.22,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined 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+NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,871.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1047.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,696.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,871.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1047.2,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.41,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Fuel Cell,investment,1644.8992258210103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,investment,1714.5464052897548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2343.265423790002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2451.0235398640425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,investment,1644.8992258210103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,investment,1714.5464052897548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.41,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.1,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.41,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1644.8992258210103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1714.5464052897548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2343.265423790002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2451.0235398640425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2343.265423790002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2451.0235398640425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7747,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.666,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.0062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,fuel,11.016,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,fuel,12.1176,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.0062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,fuel,11.016,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,fuel,12.1176,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,investment,2979.200839396273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,investment,6373.765879286903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,10170.012620697247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,investment,2979.200839396273,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,investment,6373.765879286903,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,10170.012620697247,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +OCGT,FOM,1.7906,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +OCGT,investment,448.1992,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4911,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5189,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4911,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.471,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,0.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4685,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative 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11,investment,7302.525074338685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,3304.8369734260127,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4868.633060404523,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,7302.525074338685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5061,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5061,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.479,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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12,investment,5070.399245508735,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,7605.15661300234,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3769,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3615,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3834.446683987104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5648.845511550589,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,8472.775622239096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3834.446683987104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5648.845511550589,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,8472.775622239096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3046,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3046,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4166.757331270657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,6138.400244078679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,9207.065036580145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,4166.757331270657,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4774,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.509,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2985.286316169104,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3544.6683759302628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4237.412958592255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4989,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4722,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4529,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3140.310033876098,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3728.740470199376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4457.4587321580575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3140.310033876098,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3728.740470199376,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4457.4587321580575,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3905,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3905,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3029.5280290760406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3597.2000744508637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4300.211209983691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3029.5280290760406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3597.2000744508637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4300.211209983691,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2988,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2712,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2988,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2712,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3203.468054212424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3803.733059489002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4547.1074989210065,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3203.468054212424,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3803.733059489002,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4547.1074989210065,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.487,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4671,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2928.604358578225,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4314.373134774018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6471.183635516628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2928.604358578225,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,4314.373134774018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6471.183635516628,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5179,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5179,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4902,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4701,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3116.0001857283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4590.441640615961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3116.0001857283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4590.441640615961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.71,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,814.2975,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +PHS,investment,2931.125870075474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,investment,2931.125870075474,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3769822812289528,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.35807894357114045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.335243342103112,per 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10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National 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+Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National 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5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3144.580464630588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1717.4527878014512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2604.1710379640913,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3255.2499944207493,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1717.4527878014512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2604.1710379640913,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3255.2499944207493,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2132.602367195309,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3122.4379951944507,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4042.122085231239,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2132.602367195309,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3122.4379951944507,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,4042.122085231239,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1628.2447064166147,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2605.1915302665834,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,3386.748989346559,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18939658692404393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18568528753757504,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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5,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15376679948961097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15075367957085573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15376679948961097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15075367957085573,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1469877324588728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14410745098098188,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1469877324588728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14410745098098188,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14002073793285597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13727697740779668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14002073793285597,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13727697740779668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1344471475838946,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13181260371779668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1344471475838946,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13181260371779668,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1119.4785444540885,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1537.947924704698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,2171.9663933001157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.87,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,927.3202,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.23204624425325207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.22074375476576943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20329691262401017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.23204624425325207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.22074375476576943,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20329691262401017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3510846897462767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3327303373878536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.31087827877304197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3510846897462767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3327303373878536,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.31087827877304197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33563943610465186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.31839327468856854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2964999716374395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33563943610465186,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.31839327468856854,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.2964999716374395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3205432908373139,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3042927798602355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2826196026055418,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3205432908373139,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3042927798602355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2826196026055418,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.3050981070746747,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.28971812541294795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.2686384957203895,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.25486701182183374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27550908663776613,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2618448538414881,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24192231779837017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.23264147690323295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2523342686639292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23998119081068983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2214521390757656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2523342686639292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23998119081068983,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2214521390757656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1956.5053836229545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2494.5497094364155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3506.183707851397,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1956.5053836229545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2494.5497094364155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3506.183707851397,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,600.8816890667231,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,826.4783432865884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1045.2550570423389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,600.8816890667231,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,826.4783432865884,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1045.2550570423389,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,939.7876127057808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1243.496184824045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1660.4872197446034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,939.7876127057808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1243.496184824045,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1660.4872197446034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.33,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1617.5994599838964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2077.5318678989584,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2890.951545149132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1617.5994599838964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2077.5318678989584,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2890.951545149132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, +air separation unit,investment,671233.0629,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +battery inverter,investment,105.8222,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +battery storage,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1278.6935363448383,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1660.514026361502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2275.7193824468677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1278.6935363448383,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1660.514026361502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2275.7193824468677,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.3636,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,investment,141538.54,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, +biodiesel crops,fuel,137.5427,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +bioethanol crops,fuel,86.1222,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biogas,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas CC,investment,922.249,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas manure,fuel,19.8782,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,3.0626,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,643.1443,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.8139,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,VOM,3.0755,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,investment,136.4191,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0542800248204645,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0542800248204645,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0542800248204645,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,investment,4463.248081168639,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.023,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,investment,2400000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5606,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,investment,3239.492,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7257,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,VOM,3.1231,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,investment,839.0781,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5118,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.87,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,investment,654.3303,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4265,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5735,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2103,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,1.8083,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,investment,2255.697,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.3175,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.3,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9431,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5275,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,investment,1928.2647,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.2117,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.3889,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.3387,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.42,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,investment,571.4397,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,FOM,3.6,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4711,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,investment,1481.8828,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.6088,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.6163,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4147,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4192,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.74,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,510.2956,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,FOM,1.6167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4917.5537,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8591,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.8953,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3465,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2675,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8269,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3442.0984,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,FOM,0.5934,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,investment,0.535,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.48,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,VOM,8.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.48,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.64,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,VOM,8.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, +coal,investment,3737.3236032639497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,investment,3621.0650409277055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,investment,3504.9300264791727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,investment,3737.3236032639497,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,investment,3621.0650409277055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,investment,3504.9300264791727,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525787153461754,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525787153461754,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525787153461754,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,3657.8072631911486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,4817.500835817041,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,3657.8072631911486,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,4817.500835817041,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,investment,13.39,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.3,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,investment,700.34,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.0674,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,851.8684,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7099,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.985,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,investment,299.1224,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,186.9515,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.8994,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.975,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1375.6881,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4545,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9292,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.8364,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,3.2988,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0989,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,964224.6389,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis,investment,1200.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,investment,675.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +fuel cell,investment,1005.3105,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +fuelwood,fuel,13.193,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, +gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.96,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.93,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, +geothermal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0515179862133584,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0515179862133584,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0515179862133584,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, +geothermal,investment,5114.638916306447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6022.64219326185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6603.936645976356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,investment,5114.638916306447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,investment,6022.64219326185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6603.936645976356,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,FOM,0.54,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,investment,152.982,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +home battery storage,investment,144.093,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,FOM,3.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.5873,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0913,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.15,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,882.132,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1096,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.2425,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,735.11,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, +methanation,investment,599.7787,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,234500.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,investment,611732.6641,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, +micro CHP,FOM,6.25,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,investment,6970.4113,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,3.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,3.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,2.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0564691134062745,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0564691134062745,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0564691134062745,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,investment,3749.746835491951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,investment,6314.417265688359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,investment,11459.171266793855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,investment,3749.746835491951,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,investment,6314.417265688359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,investment,11459.171266793855,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +offwind,CF,0.5292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.5008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,CF,0.5292,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.5008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4803,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.051516962814727,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.051516962814727,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.051516962814727,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,investment,2744.84036843788,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,investment,3259.167825953445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,investment,3896.1161811018264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,investment,2744.84036843788,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,investment,3259.167825953445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,investment,3896.1161811018264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-float,FOM,1.22,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,investment,1960.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, +oil,FOM,2.4365,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +oil,investment,359.2662,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +onwind,CF,0.571945765027322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.536895,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.51045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,CF,0.571945765027322,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.536895,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.51045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.053580857975507,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.053580857975507,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.053580857975507,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,investment,1175.9261842460237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,investment,1261.4307119191492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,investment,1466.9112509291103,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0481937880466246,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, +seawater desalination,investment,27828.5154,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, +solar,FOM,2.04,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +solar,investment,450.3221,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop,CF,0.21355571055959577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.20483787924293043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.19134147683825953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,CF,0.21355571055959577,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.20483787924293043,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.19134147683825953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461586681402786,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461586681402786,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461586681402786,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,877.4402441804747,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1135.9770579257422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1535.2110750962524,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7372,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,460.516,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3731,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,investment,699.1231,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility,CF,0.36318917778067694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3442858401228646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.3214502386548362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,CF,0.36318917778067694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3442858401228646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.3214502386548362,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0478889864560654,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0478889864560654,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0478889864560654,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +solar-utility,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,investment,642.7871536832729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,824.5128809765989,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,1091.2717747262031,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4459,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,384.3112,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.1742,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.89,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,567.5818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, +waste CHP,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3255,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.5443,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.2976,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2123,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7622,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,investment,8031.5216,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index 6d55a3a1..403cd5c3 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.76,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,618.5101,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,699718.4683,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -50,6 +54,13 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.6825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1621.685,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4958,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.3039,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.6961,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.2552,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -59,9 +70,33 @@ BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01 BtL,efficiency,0.4333,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, BtL,investment,2338.825,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,c_b,2.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,efficiency,0.595,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +CCGT,investment,1123.6040169333548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1123.6040169333548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1123.6040169333548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,investment,1123.6040169333548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1123.6040169333548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1123.6040169333548,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, @@ -100,6 +135,54 @@ CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016 CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,3404.1242941792343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,4636.298715094243,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,3404.1242941792343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,4636.298715094243,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,3404.1242941792343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,4636.298715094243,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,3404.1242941792343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,4636.298715094243,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, @@ -112,4395 +195,4312 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.4937,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.6249,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.8697,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,311.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.671,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7665,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.2722,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,223691.9883,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.2451,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,578.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.2051,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4456,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,193179.1609,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.4422,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,215250.2103,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,28160.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.4,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122939.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26610.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,113629.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,592917.0978,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -battery inverter,investment,84.6577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.381,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,135104.97,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.9144,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,3.2118,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,818.0661,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,637.9448,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,2.9122,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1907.9996,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.45,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4698,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,1457.9814,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.5475,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,496.8668,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4836.5672,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.5144,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,13.355,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,698.27,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,828.0584,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,291.6319,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,182.2699,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1322.777,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.8959,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1173,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,948077.241,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1100.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,575.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,12.5949,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,122.6452,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -home battery storage,investment,129.8051,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4286,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,864.006,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,559.7588,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,217250.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.305,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,1770.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,investment,357.4144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,25039.1517,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,2.0531,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,429.5198,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7808,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7492,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.76,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,618.5101,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.72,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,739.9873,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.885,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,842.7756,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.4958,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6805,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -offwind,CF,0.5327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.5032,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5078,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4797,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4591,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.5123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4541,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3931,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3554,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.272,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2641.4625083055157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,3163.568624971313,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3815.032908682297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2567.896577500592,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3075.461931014063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3708.7827730321233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2679.2730602921756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3208.852947171857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3869.642508455641,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2872.8524785462646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3440.6948182506258,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4149.22688264285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3022.037628556538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3619.3676066287694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4364.6932243846995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2915.427945698881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3491.6856635212744,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4210.717992012632,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3082.817071714531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3692.1605608285217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4452.4761817259005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.5327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.5032,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5078,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4797,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4591,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.5123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5149,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4541,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3931,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3554,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.272,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2641.4625083055157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,3163.568624971313,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,3815.032908682297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2567.896577500592,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3075.461931014063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3708.7827730321233,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2679.2730602921756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3208.852947171857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3869.642508455641,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2872.8524785462646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3440.6948182506258,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4149.22688264285,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3022.037628556538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3619.3676066287694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4364.6932243846995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2915.427945698881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3491.6856635212744,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4210.717992012632,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3082.817071714531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3692.1605608285217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4452.4761817259005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4925,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.4009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2772,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2599.799934062678,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3923.380236739731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6029.002989393165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2766.15609636198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4174.429667333631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2845.979678565222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4294.892173034509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,6599.899983633626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2933.7916835069036,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4427.409876409898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6803.538297675719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3055.373963119461,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4610.890818748608,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,7085.490827383075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3403.9401798020685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5136.915035418242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7893.824792724761,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,3698.941069035502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5582.103549484662,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,8577.939688063645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4925,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.4009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2772,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2599.799934062678,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3923.380236739731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6029.002989393165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2766.15609636198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4174.429667333631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2845.979678565222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4294.892173034509,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,6599.899983633626,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2933.7916835069036,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4427.409876409898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6803.538297675719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,3055.373963119461,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4610.890818748608,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,7085.490827383075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3403.9401798020685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5136.915035418242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7893.824792724761,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,3698.941069035502,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5582.103549484662,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,8577.939688063645,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.574396557377049,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.5390475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.513525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.539184054644808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5057405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.481794999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.527137672131147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.494346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.470939999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.513238,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.4811985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.458415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.496558393442622,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.4654215,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.443384999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.470612338797814,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.4408795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.420004999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.43447319125683,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.406696,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.387439999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.395978,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.3672535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.349865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.38335,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3549825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.338175,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.305778,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2796035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.266365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 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1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1204.393999585801,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 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1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1204.393999585801,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1126.221702174781,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1298.629756653061,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1515.2444490612547,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1226.7006249724311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1298.93008599357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1493.0871285064673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1374.2376974147485,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1558.6000889512527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1942.2454457788144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1937.9993994044132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2519.399219225737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1937.9993994044132,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2519.399219225737,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1192.8330340958212,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1878.4300534058348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2761.369086434612,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1226.1744539278163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1761.6750609846126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3695025469205262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3505808243818462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.32972054725935973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3573300442332393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3387848363235839,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3187770586125825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3409430867370097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.32436453008043137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3044609954670727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3250961078936808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3101416268205912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2905317677527107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.30911302206283797,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.29540065874972954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.276337043898278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2933711923897257,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.28087927440853927,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2623530873821619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2785279748696316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2671675261236942,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24922224967882609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2677992923951358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.25692449038977594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2397025547018795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2549415688995842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24485407961948205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22828022053883176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.23414741488662136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.22534441419282605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20972000398136145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3695025469205262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3505808243818462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.32972054725935973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3573300442332393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3387848363235839,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3187770586125825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3409430867370097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.32436453008043137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3044609954670727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3250961078936808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3101416268205912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2905317677527107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.30911302206283797,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.29540065874972954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.276337043898278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2933711923897257,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.28087927440853927,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2623530873821619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2785279748696316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2671675261236942,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24922224967882609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2677992923951358,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.25692449038977594,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2397025547018795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2549415688995842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24485407961948205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22828022053883176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.23414741488662136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.22534441419282605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20972000398136145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2155991467213632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.20817507682037947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1964210792518704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20778090028133875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20062604855193167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1892982848115409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19668903456911405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18991612677423617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17919306748001007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1862959384077593,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.179880912698979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16972446245153056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17777860643170543,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17165687162375523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16196476783063715,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1754211488781907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16938059217290033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1598170118492545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16714128222302643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16138583939575268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15227365943250867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1587394064706859,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15327327885561648,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14461915092395838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15237242973926163,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14712554640707018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1388185322286806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13860555516176398,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13383272861845885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12627625456404767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2155991467213632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.20817507682037947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.1964210792518704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20778090028133875,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20062604855193167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1892982848115409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19668903456911405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18991612677423617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17919306748001007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1862959384077593,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.179880912698979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16972446245153056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17777860643170543,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17165687162375523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16196476783063715,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1754211488781907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16938059217290033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1598170118492545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16714128222302643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16138583939575268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15227365943250867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1587394064706859,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15327327885561648,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14461915092395838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15237242973926163,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14712554640707018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1388185322286806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13860555516176398,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13383272861845885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12627625456404767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1910129997880455,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1867327307988087,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18805793166417045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18384388061018264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.175441486779034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1715101483040654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16578773147976497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16207271686486335,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1570277079725674,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15350899024324152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15507912848554506,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516040750322663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1482422052318813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14492035533342304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14121575060809732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13805135133270569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13559459222591497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13255615332983547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12379218439361926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1210182169225159,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1910129997880455,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1867327307988087,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18805793166417045,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.18384388061018264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.175441486779034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1715101483040654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16578773147976497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16207271686486335,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.1570277079725674,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15350899024324152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15507912848554506,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516040750322663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1482422052318813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14492035533342304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14121575060809732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13805135133270569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13559459222591497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13255615332983547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12379218439361926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1210182169225159,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.383295650368802,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.364373927830122,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.34351365070763556,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3711231476815151,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.35257793977185975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3325701620608583,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3547361901852855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3381576335287072,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.31825409891534856,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.33888921134195665,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.32393473026886704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.30432487120098656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3229061255111138,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3091937621980054,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.29013014734655385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.30716429583800153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2946723778568151,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.27614619083043773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.29232107831790743,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.28096062957197004,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2630153531271019,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2815923958434116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2707175938380518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.25349565815015535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.26873467234786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2586471830677579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2420733239871076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2479405183348972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.23913751764110192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2235131074296373,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,973.600452492568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1276.7143102026153,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1758.3475445923293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,973.600452492568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1276.7143102026153,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1758.3475445923293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,973.600452492568,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1276.7143102026153,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.35257793977185975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3325701620608583,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3547361901852855,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3381576335287072,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.31825409891534856,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.33888921134195665,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.32393473026886704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.30432487120098656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3229061255111138,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3091937621980054,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.29013014734655385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.30716429583800153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.2946723778568151,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.27614619083043773,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.29232107831790743,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.28096062957197004,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2630153531271019,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2815923958434116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2707175938380518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.25349565815015535,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.26873467234786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2586471830677579,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2420733239871076,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2479405183348972,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.23913751764110192,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.2235131074296373,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2899.638907574293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3222.1758345181297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3195.563876849496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3551.099631302438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7692.984722848537,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8548.825281471787,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5157.397396181149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5730.086725210139,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7765.36924770722,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8627.596676170942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11951.962428136623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13280.431354954802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18132.32347710004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20147.38091176896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 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7,investment,11951.962428136623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13280.431354954802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18132.32347710004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20147.38091176896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2898.5578048524126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3231.9650826252605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3410.773077248127,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3547.063056188222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3656.320477923523,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3752.4165543799513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3838.9845187013066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3917.320221163164,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3985.603015391525,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4051.584321041561,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4111.689517472105,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4165.688462297603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4215.32407349351,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4262.042449904427,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4306.843260850923,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,investment,2898.5578048524126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3231.9650826252605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3410.773077248127,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3547.063056188222,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3656.320477923523,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3752.4165543799513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3838.9845187013066,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3917.320221163164,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3985.603015391525,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4051.584321041561,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4111.689517472105,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4165.688462297603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4215.32407349351,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4262.042449904427,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4306.843260850923,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1655.088940005346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2088.399870074098,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2393.341388293175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3109.6406816902477,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.65,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage 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5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1655.088940005346,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2088.399870074098,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2393.341388293175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3109.6406816902477,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,VOM,8.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,VOM,8.49,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,VOM,8.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,12.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,13.69,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,VOM,14.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,12.69,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,13.98,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,VOM,15.28,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.55,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,21.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,22.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,VOM,23.57,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,investment,3543.8476111082023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,investment,3444.6386572761044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -coal,investment,3345.5532513317185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,4857.161657478311,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5075.100131400876,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,investment,5292.915057435731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,4927.336857698275,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5169.861361275371,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,investment,5412.385864852466,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal - IGCC,investment,6156.514792537053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal - IGCC,investment,6444.875562455005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal - IGCC,investment,6733.236332372957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8743.360465434262,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,9150.574303330392,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,9557.788141226523,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced 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Small,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,investment,3144.948958799701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,investment,5663.446413555539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,investment,10328.331997044465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,2692.739220223554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,5480.247298078459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,8914.45550703092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.0062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,11.016,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,12.1176,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,FOM,4.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,FOM,3.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,FOM,4.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,investment,3144.948958799701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,investment,5663.446413555539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,investment,10328.331997044465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,investment,2692.739220223554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,investment,5480.247298078459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,investment,8914.45550703092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.0062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Nuclear - Small,fuel,11.016,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Nuclear - Small,fuel,12.1176,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,547.584848490055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,768.323108993717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1010.6511150782223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,850.9002329926248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1139.6193474760794,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1603.2734261950395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1154.2156174951945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1510.915585958442,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2195.895737311857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1457.5310019977642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1882.2118244408043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2788.518048428675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1760.846386500334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2253.5080629231675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3381.140359545492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,547.584848490055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,768.323108993717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1010.6511150782223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,850.9002329926248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1139.6193474760794,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1603.2734261950395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1154.2156174951945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1510.915585958442,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2195.895737311857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1457.5310019977642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1882.2118244408043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2788.518048428675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1760.846386500334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2253.5080629231675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3381.140359545492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.55,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,VOM,14.55,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,VOM,15.86,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,investment,6156.514792537053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,investment,6444.875562455005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,investment,6733.236332372957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal - IGCC,investment,6156.514792537053,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal - IGCC,investment,6444.875562455005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal - IGCC,investment,6733.236332372957,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,0.7492,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.11,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.11,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and 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4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,907.4891108917312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1299.77005914729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1916.730267587997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,907.4891108917312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1299.77005914729,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1916.730267587997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1132.1796205107023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1592.2286286845206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2391.30466793894,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1132.1796205107023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1592.2286286845206,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2391.30466793894,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1356.870130129673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1884.687198221751,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2865.8790682898816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1356.870130129673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1884.687198221751,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2865.8790682898816,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1518.5680637639985,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2418.1588209666556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3207.405285942011,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1885.642429609944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2899.4067098234177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3982.712161835242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1518.5680637639985,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2418.1588209666556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3207.405285942011,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1885.642429609944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2899.4067098234177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3982.712161835242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1212.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1490.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1768.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1260.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1554.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1848.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.72,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.11,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.57,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,16.04,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.51,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1212.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1490.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1768.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1260.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1554.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1848.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,14.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 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90%-CCS,investment,719.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,902.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1085.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,747.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.31,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12627625456404767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13860555516176398,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13383272861845885,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12627625456404767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20062604855193167,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.1892982848115409,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18991612677423617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17919306748001007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19668903456911405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.18991612677423617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.17919306748001007,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial 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3,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1862959384077593,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.179880912698979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16972446245153056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.1862959384077593,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.179880912698979,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.16972446245153056,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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4,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17777860643170543,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17165687162375523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16196476783063715,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17777860643170543,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.17165687162375523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16196476783063715,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1754211488781907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16938059217290033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1598170118492545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1754211488781907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16938059217290033,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1598170118492545,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16138583939575268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15227365943250867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16714128222302643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16138583939575268,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15227365943250867,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1587394064706859,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15327327885561648,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14461915092395838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1587394064706859,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.15327327885561648,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.14461915092395838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15237242973926163,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14712554640707018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1388185322286806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15237242973926163,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14712554640707018,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1388185322286806,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.4937,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.6249,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.8697,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,311.0345,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.671,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.7665,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.2722,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,investment,223691.9883,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,Motor size,435.1724,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.2451,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,578.4483,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.2051,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4456,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,193179.1609,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,432.7586,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.4422,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,215250.2103,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.818,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,6242.081346771521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,10623.622074965337,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,17621.80978933961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,6242.081346771521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,10623.622074965337,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,17621.80978933961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3915.0671991730983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6668.369264072911,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,10016.561325926576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3915.0671991730983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6668.369264072911,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,10016.561325926576,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6164.296361504746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7507.219048201893,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8546.723290969005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6164.296361504746,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7507.219048201893,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8546.723290969005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5877.400726285687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9003.647340523155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11969.956507317558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5877.400726285687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,9003.647340523155,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11969.956507317558,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4425.179608093072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7004.079473609793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8600.205767244508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4425.179608093072,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,7004.079473609793,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8600.205767244508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.9167,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.0175,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 evaporation,investment,80.0948,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, +H2 liquefaction,investment,622.9598,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, +Haber-Bosch,investment,1054.8211,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,28160.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.4,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,122939.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2899.638907574293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3222.1758345181297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2899.638907574293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3222.1758345181297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 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6,investment,8627.596676170942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11951.962428136623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13280.431354954802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11951.962428136623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13280.431354954802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18132.32347710004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20147.38091176896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18132.32347710004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20147.38091176896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.305778,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2796035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.266365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.305778,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.2796035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.266365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1374.2376974147485,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1558.6000889512527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1942.2454457788144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1374.2376974147485,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1558.6000889512527,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1942.2454457788144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.539184054644808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5057405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.481794999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.539184054644808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.5057405,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.481794999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.527137672131147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.494346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.470939999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.527137672131147,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.494346,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.470939999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.513238,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.4811985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.458415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.513238,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.4811985,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.458415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 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8,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 8,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 8,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1295.6282373944823,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Large DW - Class 9,investment,1710.2292733607171,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Large DW - Class 9,investment,2052.2751280328603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26610.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,113629.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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2,investment,2114.0100731815355,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW 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Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.16,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.49,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.26,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.26,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,747.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,940.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1134.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,747.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG 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90%-CCS,FOM,5.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.69,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.98,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.27,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.69,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.98,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.27,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,626.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,785.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,944.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,626.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,785.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,944.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.72,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.07,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.38,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.76,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.07,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.38,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,651.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,818.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,986.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,651.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,818.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,986.3,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.23,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Fuel Cell,investment,1568.6773526104173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,investment,1707.748840573605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2209.542839210013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2425.0590713580946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,investment,1568.6773526104173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,investment,1707.748840573605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.39,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.5,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.23,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.61,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.23,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1568.6773526104173,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1707.748840573605,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2209.542839210013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2425.0590713580946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2209.542839210013,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2425.0590713580946,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.7808,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.6805,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,FOM,4.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,FOM,4.38,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,FOM,2.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.2,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.0062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,fuel,11.016,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,fuel,12.1176,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,fuel,10.0062,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,fuel,11.016,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,fuel,12.1176,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,investment,2692.739220223554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,investment,5480.247298078459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,8914.45550703092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,investment,2692.739220223554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,investment,5480.247298078459,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,8914.45550703092,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +OCGT,FOM,1.7964,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +OCGT,investment,442.0086,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5224,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4935,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4723,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4908,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4698,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.35,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,0.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative 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11,investment,6803.538297675719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2933.7916835069036,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4427.409876409898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6803.538297675719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5094,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4606,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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12,investment,4610.890818748608,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,7085.490827383075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.4009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.4009,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3787,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3403.9401798020685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5136.915035418242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7893.824792724761,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3403.9401798020685,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,5136.915035418242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7893.824792724761,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2772,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2896,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2772,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4797,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4591,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.5123,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.484,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5022,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4541,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3022.037628556538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3619.3676066287694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4364.6932243846995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3022.037628556538,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3619.3676066287694,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4364.6932243846995,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3931,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3554,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3931,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3554,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2915.427945698881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3491.6856635212744,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4210.717992012632,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2915.427945698881,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3491.6856635212744,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4210.717992012632,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.272,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3008,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.272,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3082.817071714531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3692.1605608285217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4452.4761817259005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3082.817071714531,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3692.1605608285217,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4452.4761817259005,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.518,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4893,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4684,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2599.799934062678,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3923.380236739731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6029.002989393165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2599.799934062678,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3923.380236739731,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,6029.002989393165,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4925,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5214,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4925,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4714,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2766.15609636198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4174.429667333631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2766.15609636198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4174.429667333631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.72,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,739.9873,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +PHS,investment,2898.5578048524126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PHS,investment,2898.5578048524126,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.383295650368802,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.364373927830122,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.34351365070763556,per 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10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National 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12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4165.688462297603,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National 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3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3410.773077248127,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National 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Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3109.6406816902477,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3109.6406816902477,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1518.5680637639985,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2418.1588209666556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3207.405285942011,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1518.5680637639985,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2418.1588209666556,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3207.405285942011,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1885.642429609944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2899.4067098234177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3982.712161835242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1885.642429609944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2899.4067098234177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3982.712161835242,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1378.8263872676312,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2206.1222196282097,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2867.958885516673,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1910129997880455,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.1867327307988087,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12379218439361926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1210182169225159,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12379218439361926,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.1210182169225159,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.175441486779034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1715101483040654,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.175441486779034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.1715101483040654,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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5,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15507912848554506,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516040750322663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15507912848554506,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.1516040750322663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1482422052318813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14492035533342304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1482422052318813,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.14492035533342304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14121575060809732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13805135133270569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.14121575060809732,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.13805135133270569,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13559459222591497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13255615332983547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13559459222591497,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13255615332983547,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1030.8836650258406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1373.0106742935166,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1937.4257842079965,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.885,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,842.7756,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.23414741488662136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.22534441419282605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20972000398136145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.23414741488662136,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.22534441419282605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.20972000398136145,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3573300442332393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3387848363235839,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3187770586125825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3573300442332393,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3387848363235839,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3187770586125825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 2,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3409430867370097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.32436453008043137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3044609954670727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3409430867370097,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.32436453008043137,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3044609954670727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 3,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3250961078936808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3101416268205912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2905317677527107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3250961078936808,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.3101416268205912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2905317677527107,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.30911302206283797,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.29540065874972954,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.276337043898278,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2623530873821619,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2785279748696316,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.2671675261236942,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.24922224967882609,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2397025547018795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2549415688995842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24485407961948205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22828022053883176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2549415688995842,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24485407961948205,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.22828022053883176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1760.846386500334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2253.5080629231675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3381.140359545492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1760.846386500334,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2253.5080629231675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3381.140359545492,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,547.584848490055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,768.323108993717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1010.6511150782223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,547.584848490055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,768.323108993717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,1010.6511150782223,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,850.9002329926248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1139.6193474760794,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1603.2734261950395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,850.9002329926248,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1139.6193474760794,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1603.2734261950395,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1457.5310019977642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1882.2118244408043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2788.518048428675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1457.5310019977642,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1882.2118244408043,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2788.518048428675,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, +air separation unit,investment,592917.0978,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +battery inverter,investment,84.6577,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +battery storage,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1154.2156174951945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1510.915585958442,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2195.895737311857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1154.2156174951945,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1510.915585958442,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2195.895737311857,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.381,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,investment,135104.97,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, +biodiesel crops,fuel,134.6872,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +bioethanol crops,fuel,87.9862,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biogas,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas CC,investment,894.8011,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas manure,fuel,19.9144,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.6798,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,562.7513,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.4434,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.8874,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,investment,130.7968,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0545150857977472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0545150857977472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0545150857977472,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,investment,4313.669217086782,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass CHP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.0215,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,investment,2200000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass EOP,FOM,3.549,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,investment,3160.6449,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,FOM,5.7111,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,VOM,3.2118,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.2806,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,investment,818.0661,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5261,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,investment,637.9448,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4332,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5668,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2078,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.1583,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.64,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1904.4308,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,electricity-input,0.019,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.5715,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,VOM,2.9122,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.5312,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,investment,1907.9996,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.45,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4245,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2858,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.425,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,investment,560.8575,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,FOM,3.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4698,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,investment,1457.9814,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.5475,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.411,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4654,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.745,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,496.8668,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,FOM,1.575,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4836.5672,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8555,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9173,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3444,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2664,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8282,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3390.8967,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,FOM,0.6171,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,investment,0.5144,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.49,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,VOM,8.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.32,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.49,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,VOM,8.66,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, +coal,investment,3543.8476111082023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,investment,3444.6386572761044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,investment,3345.5532513317185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,investment,3543.8476111082023,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,investment,3444.6386572761044,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,investment,3345.5532513317185,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525784893406145,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525784893406145,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525784893406145,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,3404.1242941792343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,4636.298715094243,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,3404.1242941792343,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,4636.298715094243,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,investment,13.355,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.35,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,investment,698.27,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1033,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,828.0584,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7194,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.9875,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,investment,291.6319,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,182.2699,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9426,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.0125,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1322.777,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4318,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.35,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9304,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,2.9164,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.8959,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1173,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,948077.241,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis,investment,1100.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,investment,575.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +fuel cell,investment,925.9439,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +fuelwood,fuel,12.5949,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, +gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.85,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.935,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, +geothermal,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0515170858681351,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0515170858681351,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0515170858681351,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, +geothermal,investment,4991.391722364574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,investment,5877.188225868921,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6444.155330172052,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,investment,4991.391722364574,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,investment,5877.188225868921,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6444.155330172052,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,FOM,0.675,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,investment,122.6452,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +home battery storage,investment,129.8051,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.4286,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0886,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.175,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,864.006,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1063,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1922,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.825,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,720.005,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, +methanation,investment,559.7588,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,217250.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,investment,565735.7731,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, +micro CHP,FOM,6.3333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,investment,6534.7606,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,4.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,3.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,4.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,3.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0564664846362073,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0564664846362073,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0564664846362073,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,investment,3144.948958799701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,investment,5663.446413555539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,investment,10328.331997044465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,investment,3144.948958799701,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,investment,5663.446413555539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,investment,10328.331997044465,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +offwind,CF,0.5327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.5032,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,CF,0.5327,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.5032,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4817,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,FOM,2.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0515169177112711,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0515169177112711,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0515169177112711,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,investment,2641.4625083055157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,investment,3163.568624971313,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,investment,3815.032908682297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,investment,2641.4625083055157,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,investment,3163.568624971313,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,investment,3815.032908682297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-float,FOM,1.305,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,investment,1770.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, +oil,FOM,2.4231,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +oil,investment,357.4144,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +onwind,CF,0.574396557377049,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.5390475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.513525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,CF,0.574396557377049,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.5390475,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.513525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.21,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0545547199294649,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0545547199294649,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0545547199294649,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,investment,1093.0531153812144,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,investment,1188.1694560853446,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,investment,1411.6709839852829,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,FOM,0.81,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, +seawater desalination,investment,25039.1517,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, +solar,FOM,2.0531,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +solar,investment,429.5198,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop,CF,0.2155991467213632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.20817507682037947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.1964210792518704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,CF,0.2155991467213632,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.20817507682037947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.1964210792518704,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461585096202741,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461585096202741,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461585096202741,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,825.6682539860877,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,1032.5946461503024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1387.285272398717,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.7726,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,437.2089,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3858,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,investment,667.4686,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility,CF,0.3695025469205262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3505808243818462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.32972054725935973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,CF,0.3695025469205262,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3505808243818462,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.32972054725935973,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0491950551630065,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0491950551630065,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0491950551630065,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +solar-utility,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,investment,602.6779516748321,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,753.7046183341562,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,993.296459172623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.4972,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,368.412,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2273,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.895,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,553.85,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, +waste CHP,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.3092,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.2845,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3005,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2144,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7624,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,investment,7755.9852,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index 7caee86e..ff9bba25 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,4 +1,8 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.78,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,556.2141,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, Ammonia cracker,investment,558309.4975,EUR/MW_H2,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 6.","Calculated. For a small (200 t_NH3/d input) facility. Base cost for facility: 51 MEUR at capacity 20 000m^3_NH3/h = 339 t_NH3/d input. Cost scaling exponent 0.67. Ammonia density 0.7069 kg/m^3. Conversion efficiency of cracker: 0.685. Ammonia LHV: 5.167 MWh/t_NH3.; and @@ -50,6 +54,13 @@ BioSNG,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015 BioSNG,efficiency,0.7,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Bio SNG Output",2020.0,, BioSNG,investment,1595.1,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Specific investment",2020.0,, BioSNG,lifetime,25.0,years,TODO,"84 Gasif. CFB, Bio-SNG: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, BtL,C in fuel,0.3156,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,C stored,0.6844,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, BtL,CO2 stored,0.251,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, @@ -59,9 +70,33 @@ BtL,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01 BtL,efficiency,0.45,per unit,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Electricity Output",2020.0,, BtL,investment,2078.9555,EUR/kW_th,doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2017.05.013,"85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Specific investment",2017.0,, BtL,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","85 Gasif. Ent. Flow FT, liq fu : Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,VOM,6.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,c_b,2.2,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, CCGT,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,efficiency,0.6,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +CCGT,investment,1074.572402587359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1074.572402587359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1074.572402587359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CCGT,investment,1074.572402587359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CCGT,investment,1074.572402587359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CCGT,investment,1074.572402587359,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative CCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","05 Gas turb. CC, steam extract.: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,Assume same as for H2 (g) fill compressor station.,-,2020.0,, CH4 (g) fill compressor station,investment,1654.96,EUR/MW_CH4,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station cost.","Assume same ratio as between H2 (g) pipeline and fill compressor station, i.e. 1:19 , due to a lack of reliable numbers.",2020.0,, @@ -100,6 +135,54 @@ CO2 storage tank,investment,2584.3462,EUR/t_CO2,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016 CO2 storage tank,lifetime,25.0,years,"Lauri et al. 2014: doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2014.11.297, pg. 2746 .","Assuming a 3000m^3 pressurised steel cylinder tanks and a CO2 density of 1100 kg/m^3 (close to triple point at -56.6°C and 5.2 bar with max density of 1200kg/m^3 ). Lauri et al. report costs 3x higher per m^3 for steel tanks, which are consistent with other sources. The numbers reported are in rather difficult to pinpoint as systems can greatly vary.",2013.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",,2015.0,, CO2 submarine pipeline,investment,4232.8865,EUR/(tCO2/h)/km,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (March 2021), Excel datasheet: 121 co2 pipeline.",Assuming the 120-500 t CO2/h range that is based on cost of a 12 inch offshore pipeline.,2015.0,, +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,CF,0.647,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,3150.4413251673172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,4455.096594371452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 3,investment,3150.4413251673172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 3,investment,4455.096594371452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 3,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,CF,0.514,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,3150.4413251673172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,4455.096594371452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +CSP - Class 8,investment,3150.4413251673172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +CSP - Class 8,investment,4455.096594371452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +CSP - Class 8,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,448894.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure fast (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, @@ -112,4395 +195,4312 @@ Charging infrastructure fuel cell vehicles trucks,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,FOM,1.8,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,investment,1005.0,EUR/Lades�ule,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,lifetime,30.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Charging infrastructure slow (purely) battery electric vehicles passenger cars,2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, -Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.2975,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.4329,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7275,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4992,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5876,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.1664,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,efficiency,1.1348,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.0908,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,172241.267,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.3109,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,194312.3164,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, -General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, -Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, -H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, -H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, -H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and -Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, -H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, -H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, -H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, -H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, -H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and -Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, -H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, -H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, -HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, -HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, -HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, -Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, -Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, -Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,125710.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, -Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, -LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, -LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, -LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, -LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, -LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, -LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,116401.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, -Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. -While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. -We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. -The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, -NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, -NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -PHS,efficiency,0.75,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -PHS,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, -Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, -SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, -SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, -Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, -Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, -Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, -Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, -air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, -air separation unit,investment,514601.1327,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, -air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, -battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -battery inverter,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,investment,128671.4,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, -biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, -biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, -biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, -biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biogas manure,fuel,19.9506,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, -biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, -biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, -biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,VOM,3.3005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -biomass HOP,investment,797.0541,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, -biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,investment,621.5592,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, -biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, -biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,VOM,2.8813,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, -central coal CHP,investment,1887.7345,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4684,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,investment,1434.0801,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.4861,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,483.438,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, -central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, -central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4755.697,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,investment,0.4938,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, -central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, -clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, -coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,investment,13.32,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,investment,696.2,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, -decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,804.2484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,investment,284.1413,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,investment,177.5883,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, -decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, -electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, -electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, -electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, -electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, -electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, -electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, -electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, -electrobiofuels,VOM,2.5054,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1364,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,931929.843,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, -electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis,investment,1000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, -electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,investment,475.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, -electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, -fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, -fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -fuel cell,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, -fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -fuelwood,fuel,11.9967,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, -gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, -gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, -gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, -geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, -geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, -geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,investment,92.5188,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -home battery storage,investment,114.9165,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, -home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2699,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,845.88,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, -iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, -lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, -lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, -lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, -lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, -methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, -methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, -methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, -methanation,investment,519.7389,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, -methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, -methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, -methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-kerosene,investment,200000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, -methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, -methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, -methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, -methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, -methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, -methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, -methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, -methanolisation,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, -methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, -micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, -micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, -micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, -nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, -offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -offwind-float,FOM,1.39,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,investment,1580.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, -offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, -offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, -offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, -oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, -oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, -oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, -oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, -oil,investment,355.5625,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, -oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, -organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, -organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, -ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, -seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, -seawater desalination,investment,22249.7881,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, -seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, -shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, -shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, -solar,FOM,2.0676,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -solar,investment,408.7174,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, -solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, -solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, -solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, -solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, -solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, -waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, -waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, -water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,0.5,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,40.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,0.99,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,0.403,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,0.573,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,0.527,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,0.97,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,,, -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.386,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification,investment,399.2305,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification,FOM,0.06,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.78,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,556.2141,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.73,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,665.6771,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,efficiency,0.9,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,758.2311,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,efficiency,0.525,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification,investment,1467.7693,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,0.609,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Coal gasification CC,investment,649.5969,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Coal gasification CC,FOM,0.07,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,0.514,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, -Biomass gasification CC,investment,3015.5325,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,0.02,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, -offwind,CF,0.5354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.5051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4827,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.515,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4762,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3951,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,investment,2559.9516152941696,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -offwind,investment,3087.59817371129,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -offwind,investment,3750.0838044308034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2488.655832074944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3001.607298103593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3645.642491688456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2596.595495907305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3131.7949847930554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3803.7637701200447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2784.2013083830475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3358.0694730253986,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4078.588329101687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2928.782857191869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3532.4515316851357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4290.3864688988015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2825.4629813917627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3407.835662590264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4139.0326161671055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2987.6867344821508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3603.496308158218,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4376.675026977078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -offwind,CF,0.5354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,CF,0.5051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,CF,0.4827,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.5104,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.515,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.5176,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4883,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4762,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3951,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,FOM,2.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.13,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -offwind,investment,2559.9516152941696,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -offwind,investment,3087.59817371129,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -offwind,investment,3750.0838044308034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2488.655832074944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3001.607298103593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3645.642491688456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,2596.595495907305,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3131.7949847930554,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 3,investment,3803.7637701200447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,2784.2013083830475,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,3358.0694730253986,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 4,investment,4078.588329101687,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2928.782857191869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3532.4515316851357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4290.3864688988015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2825.4629813917627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3407.835662590264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4139.0326161671055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2987.6867344821508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3603.496308158218,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4376.675026977078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5241,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4944,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4734,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5223,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4927,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4709,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4831,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3801,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2779,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,1.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,FOM,1.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,2.0,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,FOM,1.03,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2407.2283123291018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3689.7706750423663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5759.463763274649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2561.2621942456512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3925.8720108649786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6128.000648762892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2635.172926720409,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4039.161644014973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,6304.837673138107,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2716.4804865283863,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4163.78893258637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6499.371892672134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,2829.057123042142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4336.344872820436,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6768.719094195102,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3151.804346776431,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4831.048015362057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7540.91474021447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,3424.954123113536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5249.72870922142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,8194.444840489447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.5241,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4944,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,CF,0.4725,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.5251,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4953,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,CF,0.4734,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.5223,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4927,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,CF,0.4709,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.5121,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4831,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,CF,0.4617,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3801,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2779,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 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13,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,1.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,FOM,0.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2407.2283123291018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3689.7706750423663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5759.463763274649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2561.2621942456512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3925.8720108649786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6128.000648762892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,2635.172926720409,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,4039.161644014973,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 10,investment,6304.837673138107,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,2716.4804865283863,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,4163.78893258637,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 11,investment,6499.371892672134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,2829.057123042142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,4336.344872820436,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 12,investment,6768.719094195102,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,3151.804346776431,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,4831.048015362057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 13,investment,7540.91474021447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,3424.954123113536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,5249.72870922142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Offshore Wind - Class 14,investment,8194.444840489447,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.576850956284153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.5412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.5166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.541208132969034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.50776,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.484679999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.529014535519125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.496319999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.473759999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.514945,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.48312,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.46116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.498061557377049,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.46728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.446039999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.471798424408014,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.44264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.422519999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.435217632058287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.40832,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.389759999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.397295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.36872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.35196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.384625,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.3402,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.306795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.28072,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26796,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,FOM,1.83,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,FOM,2.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -onwind,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -onwind,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1039.4896105871594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1219.2559628226406,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,investment,1456.6604307924026,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1134.119948879826,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1219.989213092062,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,investment,1432.8763871772703,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1264.5676712934332,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1463.3772387455244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1867.535359934983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -onwind,CF,0.576850956284153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,CF,0.5412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,CF,0.5166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.541208132969034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.50776,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.484679999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.529014535519125,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.496319999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 3 - Technology 1,CF,0.473759999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.514945,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.48312,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 4 - Technology 1,CF,0.46116,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.498061557377049,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.46728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 5 - Technology 1,CF,0.446039999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.471798424408014,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.44264,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 6 - Technology 1,CF,0.422519999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.435217632058287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.40832,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 7 - Technology 1,CF,0.389759999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.397295,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.36872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 8 - Technology 2,CF,0.35196,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 9 - Technology 3,CF,0.384625,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -onwind,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -onwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -onwind,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - 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-Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1463.3772387455244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1867.535359934983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1741.9589977305563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2264.5466970497237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,CF,0.6035980000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,CF,0.537382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,CF,0.572181,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,CF,0.524922,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,CF,0.5380940000000001,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,CF,0.560611,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,CF,0.440728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,CF,0.5118389999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,CF,0.525456,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,CF,0.548507,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,CF,0.426488,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,CF,0.495463,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,CF,0.509436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,CF,0.533199,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,CF,0.404505,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,CF,0.470365,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,CF,0.484872,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,CF,0.509525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,CF,0.372376,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,CF,0.433786,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,CF,0.448916,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,CF,0.474637,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,CF,0.331525,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,CF,0.388129,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,CF,0.402458,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,CF,0.42898,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,CF,0.332237,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,CF,0.348079,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,CF,0.374957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,CF,0.261838,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,FOM,1.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 1,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 1,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 2,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 2,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 2,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 2,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 3,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 3,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 3,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 3,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 4,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,1741.9589977305563,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 4,investment,2264.5466970497237,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 4,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 4,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 5,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 5,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 5,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 5,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 6,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 6,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 6,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 6,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 7,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 7,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 7,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 7,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 8,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 8,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 8,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 8,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 9,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 9,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 9,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 9,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1209.412446006358,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,1935.0599136101723,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential DW - Class 10,investment,2515.577887693224,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial DW - Class 10,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1232.2539533785286,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1626.575218459658,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Large DW - Class 10,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3758159160603752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3568758086408277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.33799085586388306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3635753987202017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.34483933525931415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.32667583845212333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.34624673736936756,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33033578547229403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124220192967057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.32964892495004744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.315990473780947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2984439328998798,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.31312793705100117,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.30108319208651146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.28403559207616635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.29685712351380666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2863993301415639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26983916294249016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.28154686310149707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27249019840590066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25652218155928197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.27069647892550364,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2620049193344006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24676363250052624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2575488691352394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24972696842827424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23510830200189767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2362485855199907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299450736198828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21614309533871287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-utility,CF,0.3758159160603752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,CF,0.3568758086408277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,CF,0.33799085586388306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.3635753987202017,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.34483933525931415,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,CF,0.32667583845212333,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.34624673736936756,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.33033578547229403,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,CF,0.3124220192967057,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.32964892495004744,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.315990473780947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,CF,0.2984439328998798,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.31312793705100117,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.30108319208651146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,CF,0.28403559207616635,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.29685712351380666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.2863993301415639,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26983916294249016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.28154686310149707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27249019840590066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25652218155928197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.27069647892550364,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.2620049193344006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24676363250052624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2575488691352394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24972696842827424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23510830200189767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2362485855199907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299450736198828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21614309533871287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-utility,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-utility,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-utility,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 2,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 3,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 4,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 5,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 6,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 7,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 8,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 9,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility PV - Class 10,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2176425828831307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.21151227439782833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.20150068166548135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2097502355584778,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20384222972706023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19419368620167424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19855324178873304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19296062012987605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838271400629563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18806164046698304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18276453428931144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17411366951831436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1794635817142869,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744086558665422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16615330313818158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.17708378031531663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1720958860039385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16395000451082395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16872543756599792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16397297153708384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15621157511309053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1602439293243822,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557303607632934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1483591150402624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15381660675814374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1494840757014975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14240848781821538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13991925054482326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13597816439564503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12954185706408672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -solar-rooftop,CF,0.2176425828831307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,CF,0.21151227439782833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,CF,0.20150068166548135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.2097502355584778,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20384222972706023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19419368620167424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19855324178873304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19296062012987605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838271400629563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18806164046698304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18276453428931144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17411366951831436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1794635817142869,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744086558665422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16615330313818158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.17708378031531663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1720958860039385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16395000451082395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16872543756599792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16397297153708384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15621157511309053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1602439293243822,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557303607632934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1483591150402624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15381660675814374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1494840757014975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14240848781821538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13991925054482326,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.13597816439564503,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,CF,0.12954185706408672,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -solar-rooftop,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -solar-rooftop,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -solar-rooftop,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 2,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 3,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 4,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial PV - Class 10,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18778017406004235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1848751193921595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17247220325986126,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16298183426695853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15437007097976382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15245447049367689,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457332596858643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388257252576146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332997029418742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12169704658060394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18778017406004235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1848751193921595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17692612853862053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,CF,0.17247220325986126,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16719068008616828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,CF,0.16298183426695853,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15835652646896928,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,CF,0.15437007097976382,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15639145748147906,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,CF,0.15245447049367689,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457332596858643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388257252576146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332997029418742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12169704658060394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 1,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 2,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 3,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 4,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 5,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 6,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential PV - Class 10,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.389609019508651,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3706689120891035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3517839593121589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3773685021684776,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.35863243870759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.34046894190039917,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3600398408176434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.34412888892056986,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.32621512274498154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3434420283983233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.32978357722922286,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.31223703634815564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.326921040499277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3148762955347873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2978286955244422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3106502269620825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3001924335898397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.283632266390766,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2953399665497729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2862833018541765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2703152850075578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.28448958237377947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.27579802278267646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2605567359488021,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2713419725835152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2635200718765501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.24890140545017353,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.25004168896826656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.24373817706815865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.22993619878698873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,887.4065814722364,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1153.9136111114174,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,investment,1636.2795581701564,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.389609019508651,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3706689120891035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3517839593121589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.3773685021684776,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.35863243870759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 2,CF,0.34046894190039917,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.3600398408176434,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.34412888892056986,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 3,CF,0.32621512274498154,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.3434420283983233,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.32978357722922286,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 4,CF,0.31223703634815564,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.326921040499277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.3148762955347873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 5,CF,0.2978286955244422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3106502269620825,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.3001924335898397,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 6,CF,0.283632266390766,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2953399665497729,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2862833018541765,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 7,CF,0.2703152850075578,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.28448958237377947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.27579802278267646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2605567359488021,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2713419725835152,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.2635200718765501,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.24890140545017353,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.25004168896826656,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.24373817706815865,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 10,CF,0.22993619878698873,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PV+Storage - Class 2,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PV+Storage - Class 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Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative 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Binary,investment,8338.855583282964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4318.95252315932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6834.126310375094,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8390.933454519742,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5735.229357933924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / 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Binary,investment,6015.068836999308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7325.019952562791,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8338.855583282964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4318.95252315932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6834.126310375094,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Geothermal - NF EGS / 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2899.638907574293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3222.1758345181297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3195.563876849496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3551.099631302438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7692.984722848537,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8548.825281471787,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5157.397396181149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5730.086725210139,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7765.36924770722,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8627.596676170942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11951.962428136623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13280.431354954802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18132.32347710004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20147.38091176896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.32,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,1.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,FOM,3.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 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8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,2899.638907574293,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,6357.064447883142,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 2,investment,3222.1758345181297,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3195.563876849496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3551.099631302438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7692.984722848537,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8548.825281471787,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5157.397396181149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5730.086725210139,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7765.36924770722,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8627.596676170942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11951.962428136623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13280.431354954802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18132.32347710004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20147.38091176896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,investment,2865.9897396293513,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,investment,3224.2384570830204,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3195.65086821374,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,investment,3595.107226740458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3372.4497842453384,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,investment,3794.0060072760057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3507.208415107455,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,investment,3945.609466995887,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,3615.238225362584,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,investment,4067.1430035329063,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,3710.254570622873,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,investment,4174.036391950732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3795.849861187808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3873.3053872175096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3940.8209590388096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4006.060901704014,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,investment,4506.818514417017,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4065.490758848822,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,investment,4573.677103704925,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4118.88297395718,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4167.960881656503,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4214.15433248977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4258.451763537991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.56,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 5,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 6,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.53,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 10,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 11,FOM,0.44,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,FOM,0.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 2,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 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12,investment,4118.88297395718,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 12,investment,4633.743345701827,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4167.960881656503,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 13,investment,4688.955991863566,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4214.15433248977,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 14,investment,4740.923624050991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4258.451763537991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1636.4924350614654,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2064.9347029946134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2366.4499120202177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3074.700898749907,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.76,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1636.4924350614654,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2064.9347029946134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2366.4499120202177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3074.700898749907,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate 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IGCC,investment,6665.161446244084,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8465.624813859473,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,8961.298939356828,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,investment,9456.97306485418,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,494.271219947937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,709.8064551090512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,976.0471731141064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,762.0132983232445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1035.7717370242874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1546.0596326454768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -battery storage,investment,1029.7553766985518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1361.7370189395238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2116.072092176847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1297.497455073859,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1687.7023008547596,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2686.0845517082175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1565.2395334491666,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2013.667582769996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3256.097011239588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -battery storage,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,494.271219947937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 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storage,investment,1029.7553766985518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -battery storage,investment,1361.7370189395238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -battery storage,investment,2116.072092176847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1297.497455073859,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1687.7023008547596,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 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90%-CCS,VOM,15.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and 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2Hr,investment,1420.6432983854393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,788.6365380677414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1199.7877469051898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1888.138495513832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,983.8996475814848,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1469.749503401095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2355.6336926422255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1179.162757095228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1739.711259897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2823.128889770619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,495.7418737971263,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,794.8451121613319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1186.8956998212425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,495.7418737971263,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,794.8451121613319,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 1Hr,investment,1186.8956998212425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,593.373428553998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,929.8259904092844,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1420.6432983854393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,593.373428553998,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,929.8259904092844,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 2Hr,investment,1420.6432983854393,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,788.6365380677414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1199.7877469051898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1888.138495513832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,788.6365380677414,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1199.7877469051898,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 4Hr,investment,1888.138495513832,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,983.8996475814848,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1469.749503401095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2355.6336926422255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,983.8996475814848,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,1469.749503401095,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 6Hr,investment,2355.6336926422255,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1179.162757095228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1739.711259897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2823.128889770619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1179.162757095228,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,1739.711259897,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Commercial Battery Storage 8Hr,investment,2823.128889770619,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1319.6833397265448,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2232.146603969219,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3159.560577463271,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1638.6824920245783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2676.375424452385,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3923.3022384392425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,FOM,2.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,1319.6833397265448,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,2232.146603969219,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 12.5 kWh,investment,3159.560577463271,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,1638.6824920245783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,2676.375424452385,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Residential Battery Storage - 5 kW - 20 kWh,investment,3923.3022384392425,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1133.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1398.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1663.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1178.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1458.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1738.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.19,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1133.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1398.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1663.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1178.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1458.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1738.8,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,9.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,8.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,9.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,8.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,13.94,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,15.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,17.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,14.19,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,15.79,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,17.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,669.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,844.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1018.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,696.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,880.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1064.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,583.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,734.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,885.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,606.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,765.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,925.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,CF,0.572448,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1043.1809064239292,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,1682.389651731978,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 1,investment,2318.87789408505,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 10,CF,0.221877,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,3.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.20384222972706023,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 2,CF,0.19419368620167424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 2,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19296062012987605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838271400629563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19855324178873304,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.19296062012987605,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,CF,0.1838271400629563,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 3,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.18276453428931144,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 4,CF,0.17411366951831436,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 4,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744086558665422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16615330313818158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1794635817142869,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.1744086558665422,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,CF,0.16615330313818158,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 5,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial 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5,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 5,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.17708378031531663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1720958860039385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16395000451082395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.17708378031531663,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.1720958860039385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,CF,0.16395000451082395,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 6,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16872543756599792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16397297153708384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15621157511309053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16872543756599792,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.16397297153708384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,CF,0.15621157511309053,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 7,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1602439293243822,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557303607632934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1483591150402624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1602439293243822,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1557303607632934,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,CF,0.1483591150402624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 8,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15381660675814374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1494840757014975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14240848781821538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.15381660675814374,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.1494840757014975,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,CF,0.14240848781821538,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Commercial PV - Class 9,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,FOM,0.9265,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86) Figure 4.14","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,efficiency,0.7211,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.52^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,investment,946180.9426,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Turbine Compressor BOP EPC Management']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'pair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB 4.5.2.1 Fixed O&M p.62 (p.84)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,investment,5448.7894,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.64 (p.86)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Compressed-Air-Adiabatic-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['pair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'concrete'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,efficiency,0.4343,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,investment,24044.2324,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Concrete-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['concrete'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",efficiency,0.7754,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, ammonia",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",efficiency,0.7718,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, diesel",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",efficiency,0.7711,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",investment,34966212.0251,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container feeder, methanol",lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container feeder, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",efficiency,1.7094,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, ammonia",lifetime,32.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",efficiency,1.6399,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, diesel",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, diesel",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",efficiency,1.7001,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",investment,119652947.2851,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +"Container, methanol",lifetime,33.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Container, methanol",2023.0,, +Diesel Bus city,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,Motor size,250.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,efficiency,1.2975,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,investment,150756.2732,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B1,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,Motor size,350.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,efficiency,1.4329,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,investment,231296.0768,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel B2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0005,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,380.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.7275,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,142012.114,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L3,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,330.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.4992,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,155444.0931,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L1,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,382.3529,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.1068,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.5876,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,177515.1425,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +Diesel Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",Diesel L2,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,VOM,0.0979,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,efficiency,1.1664,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,investment,190570.463,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Bus city,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B1,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,FOM,0.0002,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,efficiency,1.1348,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,investment,356840.1722,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Coach,lifetime,12.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV B2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,FOM,0.0004,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,Motor size,600.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,efficiency,2.0908,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,investment,139809.9795,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Semi-Trailer max 50 tons,lifetime,10.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L3,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,efficiency,1.3586,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,investment,172241.267,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Solo max 26 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L1,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,FOM,0.0003,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,Motor size,450.0,kW,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,VOM,0.0952,EUR/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,efficiency,2.3109,kWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,investment,194312.3164,EUR/vehicle,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FCV Truck Trailer max 56 tons,lifetime,13.8,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport_0.xlsx",FCV L2,2022.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_FTfuel,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +FT fuel transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,VOM,2.2331,EUR/MWh_FT,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",102 Hydrogen to Jet: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +Gasnetz,lifetime,30.0,years,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),investment,137.8999,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed 20% lower than for product storage. Crude or middle distillate tanks are usually larger compared to product storage due to lower requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 80 000 – 120 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),FOM,6.25,%/year,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , figure 7 and pg. 12 .",Assuming ca. 10 EUR/m^3/a (center value between stand alone and addon facility).,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),investment,172.3748,EUR/m^3,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 8F .",Assumed at the higher end for addon facilities/mid-range for stand-alone facilities. Product storage usually smaller due to higher requirements on safety and different construction method. Reference size used here: 40 000 - 60 000 m^3 .,2012.0,, +General liquid hydrocarbon storage (product),lifetime,30.0,years,"Stelter and Nishida 2013: https://webstore.iea.org/insights-series-2013-focus-on-energy-security , pg. 11.",,2012.0,, +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,FOM,1.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,6090.883678350443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,10364.080719218597,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,17189.24152822728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,6090.883678350443,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,10364.080719218597,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Binary,investment,17189.24152822728,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,FOM,1.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3821.466032408119,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6506.725347113967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9772.232447101664,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,3821.466032408119,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,6506.725347113967,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Deep EGS / Flash,investment,9772.232447101664,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,2.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6015.068836999308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7325.019952562791,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8338.855583282964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,6015.068836999308,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,7325.019952562791,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - Hydro / Binary,investment,8338.855583282964,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,CF,0.8,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,2.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5735.229357933924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,8784.202379364919,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11677.2786621075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,5735.229357933924,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,8784.202379364919,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Binary,investment,11677.2786621075,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,2.04,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4318.95252315932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6834.126310375094,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8390.933454519742,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,4318.95252315932,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,6834.126310375094,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Geothermal - NF EGS / Flash,investment,8390.933454519742,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,efficiency,0.9274,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.86^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,investment,415570.5177,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-bicharger,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravity', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,investment,157381.7274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Brick-store,lifetime,41.7,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.36","{'carrier': ['gravity'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,investment,365630.713,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywa', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,investment,121755.0274,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Aboveground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywa'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.76 (p.98) Sentence 1 in 4.7.2 Operating Costs","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['1.5 percent of capital cost']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,efficiency,0.9014,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level ((0.785+0.84)/2)^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,investment,905158.9602,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 0% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['elec', 'gravitywu', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,investment,95982.5211,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.71 (p.94) text at the bottom speaks about 15% cost reduction for 2030 compared to 2021","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Gravitational Capital (SB+BOS)']}",2020.0,, +Gravity-Water-Underground-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.77 (p.99) Table 4.37","{'carrier': ['gravitywu'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,FOM,1.7,%/year,"Guidehouse 2020: European Hydrogen Backbone report, https://guidehouse.com/-/media/www/site/downloads/energy/2020/gh_european-hydrogen-backbone_report.pdf (table 3, table 5)","Pessimistic (highest) value chosen for 48'' pipeline w/ 13GW_H2 LHV @ 100bar pressure. Currency year: Not clearly specified, assuming year of publication. Forecast year: Not clearly specified, guessing based on text remarks.",2020.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,investment,4738.7164,EUR/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 164, Figure 14 (Fill compressor).","Assumption for staging 35→140bar, 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline. Considering HHV/LHV ration for H2.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) fill compressor station,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), pg. 168, Figure 24 (Fill compressor).",,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,investment,303.6845,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 4.4 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, > 6000 MW_HHV single line pipeline, incl. booster station investments. Considering LHV by scaling with LHV/HHV=0.8462623413.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,FOM,1.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,investment,129.4682,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 0.8 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) pipeline repurposed,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.",Same as for new H2 (g) pipeline.,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,investment,456.1165,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 7.48 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,FOM,3.0,%/year,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,electricity-input,0.017,MW_e/1000km/MW_H2,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Energy Transport (2021), Excel datasheet: H2 140.","Assumption for a 140 bar, 5-20 GW pipeline. Electric compression.",2015.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,investment,160.1562,EUR/MW/km,European Hydrogen Backbone Report (June 2021): https://gasforclimate2050.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EHB_Analysing-the-future-demand-supply-and-transport-of-hydrogen_June-2021.pdf Table 35. Implementation roadmap - Cross border projects and costs updates: https://ehb.eu/files/downloads/EHB-2023-20-Nov-FINAL-design.pdf Table 1,"Assumption for a 48 inch single line repurposed offshore pipeline, incl. compressor investments, 16.9 GW (LHV) peak capacity (source 2), 1.5 MEUR/km base cost with additional investment for compressors of capacity 434 MWe/1000 km (source 1), at 4 MEUR/MWe for compressor (source 2)",2023.0,, +H2 (g) submarine pipeline repurposed,lifetime,30.0,years,Assume same as for CH4 (g) submarine pipeline.,-,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,investment,793.7456,EUR/MWh_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.","Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg). Future target cost. Today’s cost potentially higher according to d’Amore-Domenech et al (2021): 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116625 , supplementary material pg. 16.",2015.0,, +H2 (l) storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 6.",Assuming currency year and technology year here (25 EUR/kg).,2015.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,capacity,11000.0,t_H2,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,investment,393737000.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Cihlar et al 2020: http://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/7e4afa7d-d077-11ea-adf7-01aa75ed71a1/language-en , Table 3-B, based on IEA 2019.",,2019.0,, +H2 evaporation,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 evaporation,investment,57.8463,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Pessimistic assumption for large scale facility / near-term estimate for medium sized facility, in between low / mid estimate with e.g. DNV numbers (Fig. 3.15).; and +Optimistic assumption for large scale facility 2500 t/d, cf Fig. 3.15 .",2022.0,, +H2 evaporation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,Based on lifetime of liquefaction plant.,2015.0,, +H2 liquefaction,FOM,2.5,%/year,"DNV GL (2020): Study on the Import of Liquid Renewable Energy: Technology Cost Assessment, https://www.gie.eu/wp-content/uploads/filr/2598/DNV-GL_Study-GLE-Technologies-and-costs-analysis-on-imports-of-liquid-renewable-energy.pdf .",,2020.0,, +H2 liquefaction,electricity-input,0.203,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.","6.78 kWh/kg_H2, considering H2 with LHV of 33.3333 MWh/t",,, +H2 liquefaction,hydrogen-input,1.017,MWh_H2/MWh_H2,"Heuser et al. (2019): Techno-economic analysis of a potential energy trading link between Patagonia and Japan based on CO2 free hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.12.156), table 1.",corresponding to 1.65% losses during liquefaction,,, +H2 liquefaction,investment,533.9655,EUR/kW_H2,"IRENA (2022): Global Hydrogen Trade to Meet the 1.5° Climate Goal: Technology Review of Hydrogen Carriers, https://www.irena.org/publications/2022/Apr/Global-hydrogen-trade-Part-II , pg. 62f.","Assumption for a 200t/d facility (Pessimistic long-term or optimistic short-term value).; and +Assumption for a large >300t/d, e.g. 2500 t/d facility (Optimistic long-term value without change in base technology mentioned in report).",2022.0,, +H2 liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2022.0,, +H2 pipeline,FOM,3.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,investment,282.5452,EUR/MW/km,Welder et al https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.059, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +H2 pipeline,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +HVAC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVAC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,investment,165803.0398,EUR/MW,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC inverter pair,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,investment,442.1414,EUR/MW/km,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC overhead,lifetime,40.0,years,"Hagspiel et al. (2014): doi:10.1016/j.energy.2014.01.025 , table A.2 .",,2011.0,, +HVDC submarine,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC submarine,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1,2017.0,, +HVDC submarine,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables.",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,FOM,0.35,%/year,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +HVDC underground,investment,1008.2934,EUR/MW/km,Härtel et al. (2017): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsr.2017.06.008 .,Table 1 (same as for HVDC submarine),2017.0,, +HVDC underground,lifetime,40.0,years,Purvins et al. (2018): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.03.095 .,"Based on estimated costs for a NA-EU connector (bidirectional,4 GW, 3000km length and ca. 3000m depth). Costs in return based on existing/currently under construction undersea cables. (same as for HVDC submarine)",2018.0,, +Haber-Bosch,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,VOM,0.0225,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,electricity-input,0.2473,MWh_el/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), table 11.",Assume 5 GJ/t_NH3 for compressors and NH3 LHV = 5.16666 MWh/t_NH3.,,, +Haber-Bosch,hydrogen-input,1.1484,MWh_H2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.","178 kg_H2 per t_NH3, LHV for both assumed.",,, +Haber-Bosch,investment,915.4941,EUR/kW_NH3,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +Haber-Bosch,nitrogen-input,0.1597,t_N2/MWh_NH3,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), pg. 57.",".33 MWh electricity are required for ASU per t_NH3, considering 0.4 MWh are required per t_N2 and LHV of NH3 of 5.1666 Mwh.",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,0.734,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,491.0535,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'salthight'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.4444,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,94107.5489,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +HighT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['salthight'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),FOM,1.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),efficiency,0.48,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),FOM,12.2,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),efficiency,0.56,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),investment,125710.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Hydrogen fuel cell (trucks),2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,FOM,0.6345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,efficiency,0.6963,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,investment,347170.8209,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Electrolyzer']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-charger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,FOM,0.5812,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,efficiency,0.4869,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133) include inverter 0.98 & transformer efficiency 0.98 ","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,investment,379007.4464,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Fuel Cell']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-discharger,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB =(C38+C39)*0.43/4","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,investment,4779.9527,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.113 (p.135)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Cavern Storage']}",2020.0,, +Hydrogen-store,lifetime,30.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.111 (p.133)","{'carrier': ['h2cavern'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 2,CF,0.41,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 2,FOM,2.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 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3,investment,3195.563876849496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3551.099631302438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3195.563876849496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,6487.995279612818,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 3,investment,3551.099631302438,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,CF,0.38,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,FOM,2.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7692.984722848537,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8548.825281471787,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,7692.984722848537,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,14239.526309332348,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 4,investment,8548.825281471787,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.56,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,CF,0.42,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.58,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.63,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,FOM,0.59,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5157.397396181149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5730.086725210139,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5157.397396181149,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5220.201616279123,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 5,investment,5730.086725210139,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.59,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,CF,0.44,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.47,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7765.36924770722,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8627.596676170942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7765.36924770722,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,7859.04333870081,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 6,investment,8627.596676170942,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.64,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.41,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,FOM,0.5,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11951.962428136623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13280.431354954802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,11951.962428136623,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,15796.858072100777,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 7,investment,13280.431354954802,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.49,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,CF,0.4,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.97,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,0.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,FOM,1.01,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18132.32347710004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20147.38091176896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,18132.32347710004,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,21498.20388302879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NPD 8,investment,20147.38091176896,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.61,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,FOM,0.6,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8051.713912221715,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8256.09374711682,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 2,investment,8297.608401079888,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,CF,0.62,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,0.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.79,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,FOM,1.78,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,7888.848731289679,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8087.906174651057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 3,investment,8129.420828614125,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.24,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,FOM,0.48,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7112.844045672329,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7292.740879512291,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Hydropower - NSD 4,investment,7329.997620248378,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +LNG storage tank,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,investment,666.634,EUR/m^3,"Hurskainen 2019, https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/liquid-organic-hydrogen-carriers-lohc-concept-evaluation-and-tech pg. 46 (59).",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LNG storage tank,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank with comparable requirements.",Currency year and technology year assumed based on publication date.,2019.0,, +LOHC chemical,investment,2500.0,EUR/t,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC chemical,lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,investment,53681.4988,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 1000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 30 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),FOM,3.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),investment,839000.0,EUR/MW_H2,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",MW of H2 LHV. For a small plant of 0.9 MW capacity.,2020.0,, +LOHC dehydrogenation (small scale),lifetime,20.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, pg.8, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,electricity-input,0.004,MWh_el/t_HLOHC,Niermann et al. (2019): (https://doi.org/10.1039/C8EE02700E). 6A .,"Flow in figures shows 0.2 MW for 114 MW_HHV = 96.4326 MW_LHV = 2.89298 t hydrogen. At 5.6 wt-% effective H2 storage for loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC), corresponds to 51.6604 t loaded LOHC .",,, +LOHC hydrogenation,hydrogen-input,1.867,MWh_H2/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",Considering 5.6 wt-% H2 in loaded LOHC (HLOHC) and LHV of H2.,,, +LOHC hydrogenation,investment,54243.958,EUR/MW_H2,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",per MW H2 (LHV). For a large plant of 2000 MW capacity. Calculated based on base CAPEX of 40 MEUR for 300 t/day capacity and a scale factor of 0.6.,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Reuß et al 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.05.050 , Table 9.",,2015.0,, +LOHC hydrogenation,lohc-input,0.944,t_LOHC/t_HLOHC,"Runge et al 2020, pg. 7, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514","Loaded LOHC (H18-DBT, HLOHC) has loaded only 5.6%-wt H2 as rate of discharge is kept at ca. 90%.",,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,investment,151.5383,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC loaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_LOHC,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514",,2020.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,FOM,6.25,%/year,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,investment,134.2745,EUR/t,"Density via Wissenschaftliche Dienste des Deutschen Bundestages 2020, https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/816048/454e182d5956d45a664da9eb85486f76/WD-8-058-20-pdf-data.pdf , pg. 11.","Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared. Density of loaded LOHC H18-DBT is 0.91 t/m^3, density of unloaded LOHC H0-DBT is 1.04 t/m^3 but unloading is only to 90% (depth-of-discharge), assume density via linearisation of 1.027 t/m^3.",2012.0,, +LOHC unloaded DBT storage,lifetime,30.0,years,,"Based on storage “General liquid hydrocarbon storage (crude)”, as similar properties are shared.",2012.0,, +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.306795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.28072,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26796,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.306795,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.28072,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,CF,0.26796,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.3,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.73,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,FOM,1.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1264.5676712934332,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1463.3772387455244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1867.535359934983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1264.5676712934332,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1463.3772387455244,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 10 - Technology 4,investment,1867.535359934983,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.541208132969034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.50776,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.484679999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.541208132969034,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.50776,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,CF,0.484679999999999,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 1,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Land-Based Wind - Class 2 - Technology 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9,investment,1951.8902621515892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Lead-Acid-bicharger,FOM,2.4427,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,efficiency,0.8832,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.78^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,investment,128853.6139,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lead', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,FOM,0.2542,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,investment,320631.3818,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lead-Acid-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.33 (p.55)","{'carrier': ['lead'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),FOM,1.6,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),efficiency,0.215,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),investment,26880.0,EUR/PKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (passenger cars),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),FOM,15.5,%,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),efficiency,0.373,per unit,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),investment,116401.0,EUR/LKW,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),lifetime,15.0,years,PATHS TO A CLIMATE-NEUTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM The German energy transformation in its social context. https://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/publications/studies/paths-to-a-climate-neutral-energy-system.html,Liquid fuels ICE (trucks),2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,investment,475721.2289,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lair'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,efficiency,0.55,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.545 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,investment,334017.033,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,FOM,0.3208,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,investment,159004.771,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Liquid Air SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Liquid-Air-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['lair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-bicharger,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'lfp', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,FOM,0.0447,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,investment,236482.8109,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-LFP-store,lifetime,16.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['lfp'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,efficiency,0.9193,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8452^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-bicharger,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nmc', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,FOM,0.038,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,investment,269576.8493,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Lithium-Ion-NMC-store,lifetime,13.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.24 (p.46)","{'carrier': ['nmc'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,efficiency,0.5394,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,investment,58041.2003,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.98 (p.120)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +LowT-Molten-Salt-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['saltlowt'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,capacity,75000.0,t_MeOH,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,investment,35000000.0,EUR,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +MeOH transport ship,lifetime,15.0,years,"Assume comparable tanker as for LOHC transport above, c.f. Runge et al 2020, Table 10, https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3623514 .",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,investment,18016.8665,EUR/MW_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.","For high temperature steam reforming plant with a capacity of 200 MW_H2 output (6t/h). Reference plant of 1 MW (30kg_H2/h) costs 150kEUR, scale factor of 0.6 assumed.",2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",,2020.0,, +Methanol steam reforming,methanol-input,1.201,MWh_MeOH/MWh_H2,"Niermann et al. (2021): Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carriers and alternatives for international transport of renewable hydrogen (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110171), table 4.",Assuming per 1 t_H2 (with LHV 33.3333 MWh/t): 4.5 MWh_th and 3.2 MWh_el are required. We assume electricity can be substituted / provided with 1:1 as heat energy.,,, +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,CF,0.58384,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 1,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,CF,0.236829,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,3.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,2.12,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,FOM,1.77,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1141.3752243168622,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,1680.3463000616298,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Midsize DW - Class 10,investment,2016.415560073956,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Midsize DW - Class 2,CF,0.550198,per 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CCS,investment,2277.184179910057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1634.3128545417617,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,1955.804234969484,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,investment,2277.184179910057,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,30.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% 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CCS,investment,2198.622161469314,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.67,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.75,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.11,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.52,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.14,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.92,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.25,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.67,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,669.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,844.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1018.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,669.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,844.1,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,1018.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,696.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,880.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1064.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,583.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,734.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,885.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,606.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,765.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,925.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.57,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.67,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.01,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.75,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.11,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.75,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.11,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.47,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,0.536,p.u.,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,696.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,880.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1064.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,696.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,880.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,1064.0,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,7.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,6.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,FOM,5.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.52,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.14,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.52,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,3.83,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,VOM,4.14,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,583.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,734.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,885.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,583.6,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,734.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,investment,885.7,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,7.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,6.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,FOM,5.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.92,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.25,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.6,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,3.92,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,VOM,4.25,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,606.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,765.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,925.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,606.5,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,765.9,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Combined Cycle H-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,investment,925.4,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.46,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.12,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.05,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.46,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate NG Fuel Cell,investment,1492.4554793998236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced NG Fuel Cell,investment,1701.062711344606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2075.820254630024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2398.983167364997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,FOM,2.36,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell,investment,1492.4554793998236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell,investment,1701.062711344606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.4,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,FOM,2.37,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,6.46,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,VOM,7.35,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.12,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.05,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,7.12,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,VOM,8.05,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1492.4554793998236,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG Fuel Cell,investment,1701.062711344606,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2075.820254630024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2398.983167364997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2075.820254630024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced NG Fuel Cell 98% CCS,investment,2398.983167364997,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on H2 (l) storage tank.",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,investment,166.8201,EUR/MWh_NH3,"Calculated based on Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , Fig. 55, Fig 58.","Based on estimated for a double-wall liquid ammonia tank (~ambient pressure, -33°C), inner tank from stainless steel, outer tank from concrete including installations for liquefaction/condensation, boil-off gas recovery and safety installations; the necessary installations make only a small fraction of the total cost. The total cost are driven by material and working time on the tanks. +While the costs do not scale strictly linearly, we here assume they do (good approximation c.f. ref. Fig 55.) and take the costs for a 9 kt NH3 (l) tank = 8 M$2010, which is smaller 4-5x smaller than the largest deployed tanks today. +We assume an exchange rate of 1.17$ to 1 €. +The investment value is given per MWh NH3 store capacity, using the LHV of NH3 of 5.18 MWh/t.",2010.0,, +NH3 (l) storage tank incl. liquefaction,lifetime,20.0,years,"Morgan E. 2013: doi:10.7275/11KT-3F59 , pg. 290",,2010.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,capacity,53000.0,t_NH3,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,investment,81164200.0,EUR,"Cihlar et al 2020 based on IEA 2019, Table 3-B",,2019.0,, +NH3 (l) transport ship,lifetime,20.0,years,"Guess estimated based on H2 (l) tanker, but more mature technology",,2019.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,0.787,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,180.0632,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,323.8999,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['((0.75-0.87)/2)^0.5 mean value of range efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) same as Li-LFP","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'nizn', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,FOM,0.2262,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,investment,267837.874,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Ni-Zn-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['nizn'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Nuclear - Small,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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Small,investment,4884.568243939496,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Nuclear - Small,investment,7972.787671781175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +OCGT,FOM,1.8023,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,VOM,4.762,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +OCGT,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","52 OCGT - Natural gas: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +OCGT,investment,435.818,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 OCGT - Natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +OCGT,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",52 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3801,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,CF,0.3633,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,1.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 13,FOM,0.88,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2779,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.3082,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 14,CF,0.2779,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4815,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,CF,0.4601,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.55,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2488.655832074944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3001.607298103593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3645.642491688456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,2488.655832074944,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3001.607298103593,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 2,investment,3645.642491688456,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.515,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.515,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4858,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 3,CF,0.4643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 3,FOM,2.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,CF,0.4666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.07,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,1.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 4,FOM,2.28,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.5048,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4762,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,CF,0.4551,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.99,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2928.782857191869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3532.4515316851357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4290.3864688988015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,2928.782857191869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,3532.4515316851357,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 5,investment,4290.3864688988015,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3951,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3951,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3727,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,CF,0.3562,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,2.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2825.4629813917627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3407.835662590264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4139.0326161671055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,2825.4629813917627,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,3407.835662590264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 6,investment,4139.0326161671055,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.3024,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2852,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,CF,0.2726,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,2.14,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,FOM,1.86,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2987.6867344821508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3603.496308158218,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4376.675026977078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,2987.6867344821508,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,3603.496308158218,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,4376.675026977078,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.5207,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4912,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,CF,0.4694,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,2.15,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.54,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2407.2283123291018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3689.7706750423663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,5759.463763274649,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,2407.2283123291018,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Offshore Wind - Class 8,investment,3689.7706750423663,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Offshore Wind - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.389609019508651,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3706689120891035,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 1,CF,0.3517839593121589,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 1,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.28448958237377947,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.27579802278267646,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 8,CF,0.2605567359488021,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 8,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 9,CF,0.24890140545017353,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.05,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,3.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +PV+Storage - Class 9,FOM,4.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +PV+Storage 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15,investment,4258.451763537991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4790.75823398024,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 15,investment,4258.451763537991,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 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7,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3795.849861187808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,3795.849861187808,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 7,investment,4270.331093836284,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.52,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,FOM,0.46,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 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8,investment,3873.3053872175096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,3873.3053872175096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 8,investment,4357.468560619698,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.51,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,FOM,0.45,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National 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9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3940.8209590388096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,3940.8209590388096,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower - National Class 9,investment,4433.423578918661,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,FOM,1.09,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 1,investment,1841.0539894441488,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.98,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,FOM,0.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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3,investment,2064.9347029946134,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 3,investment,2323.0515408689403,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,FOM,0.85,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2366.4499120202177,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 4,investment,2662.256151022745,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 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5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,VOM,0.58,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3074.700898749907,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3074.700898749907,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Pumped Storage Hydropower One New Reservoir - National Class 5,investment,3459.038511093646,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Pumped-Heat-charger,FOM,0.366,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Charger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,investment,761782.6727,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Figure 9 of reference roughly 80% of capital cost are power related 47%/80% of costs are required for liquefaction (charging)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-charger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phes'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,FOM,0.5212,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE 0.62 assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,investment,534868.6851,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, NULL","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-discharger,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,FOM,0.1528,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.103 (p.125)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,investment,11546.7963,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.92 (p.114)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Molten Salt based SB and BOS']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Heat-store,lifetime,33.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['phes'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,FOM,0.9951,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, Figure 4.16","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,efficiency,0.8944,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.8^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,investment,1397128.4612,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Powerhouse Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-bicharger,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'phs', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,FOM,0.43,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,investment,57074.0625,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['mechanical'], 'note': ['Reservoir Construction & Infrastructure']}",2020.0,, +Pumped-Storage-Hydro-store,lifetime,60.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.68 (p.90)","{'carrier': ['phs'], 'technology_type': 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 1,CF,0.49395000000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 1,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 10,CF,0.196957,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 2,CF,0.462355,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 2,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 3,CF,0.45185300000000006,per 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 9,CF,0.285334,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.42,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,2.95,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential DW - Class 9,FOM,1.84,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.19262941265204728,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 1,CF,0.18778017406004235,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 1,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12169704658060394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12483975330012692,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 10,CF,0.12169704658060394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 10,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1896493378001759,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 2,CF,0.1848751193921595,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 2,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457332596858643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1494966780048899,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,CF,0.1457332596858643,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 7,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388257252576146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1424107632833385,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,CF,0.1388257252576146,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 8,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332997029418742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.13674203686793523,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,CF,0.1332997029418742,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,942.288785597594,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1208.073423882336,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Residential PV - Class 9,investment,1702.885175115879,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SMR,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,efficiency,0.76,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR,investment,522201.0492,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,FOM,5.0,%/year,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",wide range: capture rates between 54%-90%,,, +SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, +SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,efficiency,0.9,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +SOEC,investment,758.2311,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,investment,144192.2682,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 20% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Charge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-charger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,FOM,0.2688,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on discharger']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,efficiency,0.53,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,investment,576769.073,EUR/MW,"Georgiou_2018, Guesstimate that charge is 80% of capital costs of power components for sensible thermal storage","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Power Equipment Discharge']}",2020.0,, +Sand-discharger,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['discharger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,FOM,0.3308,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p 104 (p.126)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['not provided calculated as for hydrogen']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,investment,6700.8517,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.100 (p.122)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['SB and BOS 0.85 of 2021 value']}",2020.0,, +Sand-store,lifetime,35.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['sand'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,0.05,%/year,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,0.712,p.u.,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,590.7702,EUR/kW,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,2010.0,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,20.0,years,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,,, +Steam methane reforming,FOM,3.0,%/year,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,investment,497454.611,EUR/MW_H2,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW). Currency conversion 1.17 USD = 1 EUR.,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,lifetime,30.0,years,"International Energy Agency (2015): Technology Roadmap Hydrogen and Fuel Cells , table 15.",Large scale SMR facility (150-300 MW).,2015.0,, +Steam methane reforming,methane-input,1.483,MWh_CH4/MWh_H2,"Keipi et al (2018): Economic analysis of hydrogen production by methane thermal decomposition (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.063), table 2.","Large scale SMR plant producing 2.5 kg/s H2 output (assuming 33.3333 MWh/t H2 LHV), with 6.9 kg/s CH4 input (feedstock) and 2 kg/s CH4 input (energy). Neglecting water consumption.",,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",efficiency,0.462,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, diesel",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, diesel",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",efficiency,0.4695,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tank&bulk, methanol",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tank&bulk, methanol",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",efficiency,0.471,MWh/km,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",investment,35129312.4041,EUR,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +"Tankbulk, ammonia",lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/data_sheets_for_maritime_commercial_freight_and_passenger_transport.xlsx","Tankbulk, ammonia",2023.0,, +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2362485855199907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299450736198828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21614309533871287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2362485855199907,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.2299450736198828,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 10,CF,0.21614309533871287,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,CF,0.26983916294249016,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 6,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.28154686310149707,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.27249019840590066,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 7,CF,0.25652218155928197,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 7,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,CF,0.24676363250052624,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 8,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility 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unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.2575488691352394,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.24972696842827424,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility PV - Class 9,CF,0.23510830200189767,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility PV - Class 9,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility PV - Class 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9,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,FOM,2.34,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1565.2395334491666,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2013.667582769996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3256.097011239588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,1565.2395334491666,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,2013.667582769996,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 10Hr,investment,3256.097011239588,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,1.91,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.06,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,494.271219947937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,709.8064551090512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,976.0471731141064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,494.271219947937,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,709.8064551090512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 2Hr,investment,976.0471731141064,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.08,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,FOM,2.25,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,762.0132983232445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1035.7717370242874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1546.0596326454768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,762.0132983232445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1035.7717370242874,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 4Hr,investment,1546.0596326454768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,FOM,2.32,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1297.497455073859,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1687.7023008547596,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2686.0845517082175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1297.497455073859,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,1687.7023008547596,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Utility-Scale Battery Storage - 8Hr,investment,2686.0845517082175,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['30% assumed of power components every 10 years']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8062,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['AC-AC efficiency at transformer level 0.65^0.5']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'vanadium', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,FOM,0.2345,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.28 (p.50)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['0.43 % of SB']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,investment,258072.8586,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Vanadium-Redox-Flow-store,lifetime,12.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.42 (p.64)","{'carrier': ['vanadium'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,efficiency,0.7937,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.63)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-bicharger,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znair', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,FOM,0.1654,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,investment,174388.0144,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.48 (p.70) text below Table 4.12","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Air-store,lifetime,25.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znair'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,FOM,2.1198,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8307,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25 ","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['(0.69)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,investment,81553.4846,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-bicharger,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbrflow', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,FOM,0.2576,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,investment,412306.5947,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Flow-store,lifetime,10.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.27","{'carrier': ['znbrflow'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,FOM,2.4395,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, p.51-52 in section 4.4.2","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Guesstimate 30% assumed of power components every 10 years ']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,efficiency,0.8888,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.25","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': [' (0.79)^0.5 efficiency is not RTE but single way AC-store conversion']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,investment,129023.0526,EUR/MW,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['Power Equipment']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-bicharger,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'znbr', 'elec'], 'technology_type': ['bicharger'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,FOM,0.2244,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, 0.43 % of SB","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['derived']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,investment,239220.5823,EUR/MWh,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81) Table 4.14","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['DC storage block']}",2020.0,, +Zn-Br-Nonflow-store,lifetime,15.0,years,"Viswanathan_2022, p.59 (p.81)","{'carrier': ['znbr'], 'technology_type': ['store'], 'type': ['electrochemical'], 'note': ['NULL']}",2020.0,, +air separation unit,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +air separation unit,electricity-input,0.25,MWh_el/t_N2,"DEA (2022): Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data/technology-data-renewable-fuels), p.288.","For consistency reasons use value from Danish Energy Agency. DEA also reports range of values (0.2-0.4 MWh/t_N2) on pg. 288. Other efficienices reported are even higher, e.g. 0.11 Mwh/t_N2 from Morgan (2013): Techno-Economic Feasibility Study of Ammonia Plants Powered by Offshore Wind .",,, +air separation unit,investment,514601.1327,EUR/t_N2/h,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Specific investment,2015.0,, +air separation unit,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",103 Hydrogen to Ammonia: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +allam,VOM,2.0,EUR/MWh,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,efficiency,0.6,p.u.,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,investment,1500.0,EUR/kW,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +allam,lifetime,30.0,years,Own assumption. TODO: Find better technology data and cost assumptions,,2020.0,, +battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +battery inverter,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +battery storage,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,FOM,2.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,FOM,2.23,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1029.7553766985518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1361.7370189395238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2116.072092176847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +battery storage,investment,1029.7553766985518,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +battery storage,investment,1361.7370189395238,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +battery storage,investment,2116.072092176847,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Fixed O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,VOM,823.497,EUR/MWh_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-biochar,0.404,MWh_biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency biochar",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.4848,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: efficiency heat",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,investment,128671.4,EUR/kW_biochar,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biochar pyrolysis,yield-biochar,0.0582,ton biochar/MWh_feedstock,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","105 Slow pyrolysis, Straw: yield biochar",2020.0,, +biodiesel crops,fuel,131.8317,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIORPS1 (rape seed), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +bioethanol crops,fuel,89.8502,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOCRP11 (Bioethanol barley, wheat, grain maize, oats, other cereals and rye), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas,fuel,62.4351,EUR/MWhth,JRC and Zappa, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biogas,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas CC,CO2 stored,0.0868,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biogas CC,FOM,7.7769,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Total O&M",2020.0,, +biogas CC,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biogas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,Assuming input biomass is already given in biogas output,,,, +biogas CC,investment,867.3532,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Specific investment",2020.0,, +biogas CC,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","81 Biogas, Basic plant, small: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biogas manure,fuel,19.9506,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOGAS1 (manure), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,VOM,2.2969,EUR/MWh_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,investment,482.3582,EUR/kW_CH4,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biogas plus hydrogen,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",99 SNG from methan. of biogas: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,FOM,17.0397,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Fixed O&M ",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,VOM,2.6993,EUR/MWh output,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Variable O&M",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,investment,125.1744,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: investment (upgrading, methane redution and grid injection)",2020.0,, +biogas upgrading,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","82 Upgrading 3,000 Nm3 per h: Technical lifetime",2020.0,, +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,CF,0.6,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,FOM,3.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,VOM,5.246639999999999,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0548163560987116,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0548163560987116,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0548163560987116,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate biomass,discount rate,0.0471698161746512,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -CCGT,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,efficiency,0.468,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,fuel,73.57007249999998,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +biomass,investment,4135.457972325422,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +biomass,lifetime,30.0,years,ECF2010 in DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +biomass CHP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,electricity-input,0.02,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,heat-output,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,investment,2000000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass CHP capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,, +biomass EOP,FOM,3.5368,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,VOM,2.222,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_b,0.4564,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,c_v,1.0,40°C/80°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency,0.3003,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,investment,3081.7978,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +biomass EOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,FOM,5.6957,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Fixed O&M, heat output",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,VOM,3.3005,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Variable O&M heat output,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,efficiency,0.03,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw HOP: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +biomass HOP,investment,797.0541,EUR/kW_th - heat output,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Nominal investment ,2015.0,, +biomass HOP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",09c Straw HOP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +biomass boiler,FOM,7.5412,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,efficiency,0.88,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,investment,621.5592,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.44,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.56,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2053,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,, +biomass-to-methanol,FOM,2.6667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Fixed O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,VOM,14.4653,EUR/MWh_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Variable O&M,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency,0.65,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Methanol Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-electricity,0.02,MWh_e/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Electricity Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,efficiency-heat,0.22,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx","97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: District heat Output,",2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,investment,1553.1646,EUR/kW_MeOH,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Specific investment,2020.0,, +biomass-to-methanol,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",97 Methanol from biomass gasif.: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,capture_rate,0.95,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.075,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.13,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,electricity-input,0.018,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-input,0.66,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,heat-output,1.48,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,investment,1800000.0,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +cement capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.2336,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,VOM,2.8255,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.4,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Total efficiency, net, name plate",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,investment,906.0988,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, airsource 3 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,FOM,1.6316,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,VOM,2.8813,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_b,1.01,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,c_v,0.15,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Cv coefficient,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,efficiency,0.535,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","01 Coal CHP: Electricity efficiency, condensation mode, net",2015.0,, +central coal CHP,investment,1887.7345,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central coal CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",01 Coal CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.3504,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.7884,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,efficiency,5.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central excess-heat-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, excess heat 10 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,c_v,0.17,per unit,DEA (loss of fuel for additional heat), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,FOM,3.4615,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,VOM,4.2329,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,c_b,1.0,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,efficiency,0.43,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,investment,550.2752,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central gas CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","04 Gas turb. simple cycle, L: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,FOM,3.4,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,efficiency,1.04,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","44 Natural Gas DH Only: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central gas boiler,investment,52.9111,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central gas boiler,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",44 Natural Gas DH Only: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,FOM,1.4684,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,investment,1434.0801,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal heat source,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.4861,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,VOM,6.2056,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,investment,604.0659,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central geothermal-sourced heat pump,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","45.1.a Geothermal DH, 1200m, E: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.4378,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.5116,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,1.75,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,investment,483.438,EUR/kW_th excluding drive energy,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Nominal investment",2015.0,, +central ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Absorption heat pump, DH: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +central hydrogen CHP,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,FOM,1.5333,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,VOM,1.0582,EUR/MWh_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","41 Electric Boilers: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central resistive heater,investment,63.4933,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Nominal investment; 10/15 kV; >10 MW,2015.0,, +central resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",41 Electric Boilers: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,FOM,1.4,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,investment,148151.0278,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP,p_nom_ratio,1.0,per unit,, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,investment,4755.697,EUR/kW_e,Combination of central solid biomass CHP CC and solid biomass boiler steam,,2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,FOM,2.8518,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,VOM,4.9394,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_b,0.3423,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency,0.2652,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,efficiency-heat,0.8294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,investment,3339.6951,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +central solid biomass CHP powerboost CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09a Wood Chips, Large 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +central water pit charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,FOM,0.6429,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,energy to power ratio,150.0,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,investment,0.4938,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water pit storage,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",140 PTES seasonal: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,FOM,0.2901,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,energy to power ratio,60.3448,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,investment,3.1374,EUR/kWhCapacity,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +central water tank storage,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",141 Large hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,FOM,0.5,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,VOM,1.4709,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Variable O&M",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Total efficiency , net, annual average",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,investment,1058.2216,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Specific investment",2015.0,, +central water-sourced heat pump,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","40 Comp. hp, seawater 20 MW: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +clean water tank storage,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,investment,69.1286,EUR/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2013.0,, +clean water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +coal,CO2 intensity,0.3361,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,FOM,2.18,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,FOM,2.19,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.15,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,VOM,8.52,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,VOM,8.15,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,VOM,8.34,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,VOM,8.52,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate coal,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-95%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-99%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,discount rate,0.0535847804878049,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,efficiency,0.356,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up.",2023.0,, +coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, +coal,investment,3350.3716189524553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +coal,investment,3268.3358215122153,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +coal,investment,3186.176476184264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +coal,investment,3350.3716189524553,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +coal,investment,3268.3358215122153,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +coal,investment,3186.176476184264,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +coal,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,CF,0.666,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,FOM,1.17,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,FOM,0.94,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,VOM,2.91,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,VOM,3.0,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,VOM,3.95766,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525782457084354,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525782457084354,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0525782457084354,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate csp-tower,discount rate,0.0416031281240576,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,3150.4413251673172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,4455.096594371452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +csp-tower,investment,3150.4413251673172,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +csp-tower,investment,4455.096594371452,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +csp-tower,investment,7912.019603207439,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +csp-tower,lifetime,30.0,years,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power),-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,investment,13.32,EUR/kWh_th,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the TES incl. EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant, 2.791 MW_th TES). Total costs (69390776.7 USD) are divided by TES size to obtain EUR/kW_th. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower TES,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,FOM,1.4,%/year,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,investment,696.2,EUR/kW_e,ATB CSP data (https://atb.nrel.gov/electricity/2021/concentrating_solar_power) and NREL SAM v2021.12.2 (https://sam.nrel.gov/).,"Based on NREL’s SAM (v2021.12.2) numbers for a CSP power plant, 2020 numbers. CAPEX degression (=learning) taken from ATB database (“moderate”) scenario. Costs include the power cycle incl. BOP and EPC cost for the default installation size (104 MWe plant). Total costs (135185685.5 USD) are divided by power block nameplate capacity size to obtain EUR/kW_e. Exchange rate: 1.16 USD to 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +csp-tower power block,lifetime,30.0,years,see solar-tower.,-,2020.0,, +decentral CHP,FOM,3.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,investment,1481.5103,EUR/kWel,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,FOM,3.1413,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,efficiency,3.8,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.3 Air to water existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,investment,804.2484,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral air-sourced heat pump,lifetime,18.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.3 Air to water existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,FOM,6.7293,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","202 Natural gas boiler: Total efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,investment,284.1413,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",202 Natural gas boiler: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,investment,177.5883,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Possible additional specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral gas boiler connection,lifetime,50.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,FOM,1.9895,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,efficiency,4.05,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","207.7 Ground source existing: Heat efficiency, annual average, net, radiators, existing one family house",2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,investment,1269.866,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral ground-sourced heat pump,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",207.7 Ground source existing: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,FOM,2.0,%/year,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,investment,165.0975,EUR/kWth,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf) (+eigene Berechnung), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral oil boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,Palzer thesis (https://energiesysteme-zukunft.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Publikationen/PDFs/ESYS_Materialien_Optimierungsmodell_REMod-D.pdf), from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,FOM,2.0,%/year,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,efficiency,0.9,per unit,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,investment,105.8222,EUR/kWhth,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral resistive heater,lifetime,20.0,years,Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,FOM,1.3,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,investment,285719.8393,EUR/1000m2,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral solar thermal,lifetime,20.0,years,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank charger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Charger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank discharger,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Discharger efficiency,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,FOM,1.0,%/year,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,VOM,1.2699,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,discount rate,0.04,per unit,Palzer thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,energy to power ratio,0.15,h,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Ratio between energy storage and input capacity,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,investment,433.8709,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Specific investment,2015.0,, +decentral water tank storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",142 Small scale hot water tank: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +digestible biomass,fuel,17.0611,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOAGRW1, ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, +direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,VOM,0.282,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,investment,15.105,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing gas CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,FOM,1.4091,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,VOM,0.3351,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,efficiency,1.0,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,investment,221.54,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +direct firing solid fuels CC,lifetime,15.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.b Direct firing Sold Fuels: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,FOM,11.3,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","55.28 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ OPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,electricity-input,1.03,MWh_el/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ reduced by electricity demand of process ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,hydrogen-input,2.1,MWh_H2/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model Documentation (https://mpp.gitbook.io/mpp-steel-model/model-overview/model-components/technologies, accessed: 2022-12-05). ","63 kg H2/t steel for process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’ according to documentation (raw input files for MPP model list 73 kg H2 / t steel, which seems to high and is probably incorrect).",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,investment,4277858.0,EUR/t_HBI/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","488.34 EUR/t_HBI output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’, substract ‘EAF’ CAPEX here to estimate DRI furnace cost.",2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +direct iron reduction furnace,ore-input,1.59,t_ore/t_hbi,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03). ",Based on process ‘DRI-EAF_100% green H2’.,2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/capesize-freight-returns-below-operating-expense-levels-but-shipowners-reject-lay-ups/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","5000 USD/d OPEX, exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR; absolute value calculate relative to investment cost.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,capacity,180000.0,t,-,"DWT; corresponds to size of Capesize bulk carriers which have previously docked at the habour in Hamburg, Germany. Short of 200 kt limit for VLBCs.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,investment,40000000.0,EUR,"Based on https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/dry-bulk-carriers-in-high-demand-as-rates-keep-rallying/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","See figure for ‘Dry Bulk Newbuild Prices’, Capesize at end of 2020. Exchange rate: 1.15 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +dry bulk carrier Capesize,lifetime,25.0,years,"Based on https://mfame.guru/fall-life-expectancy-bulk-carriers/, accessed: 2022-12-03.",Expected lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,FOM,30.0,%/year,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.","EAF has high OPEX of 62.99 EUR/year/t_steel, presumably because of electrode corrosion.",2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,electricity-input,0.6395,MWh_el/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2022-12-03).",Based on process ‘EAF’. ,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,hbi-input,1.0,t_hbi/t_steel,-,Assume HBI instead of scrap as input.Scrap would require higher input (in tonnes) as steel content is lower.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,investment,1839600.0,EUR/t_steel/h,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",210 EUR/t_steel output/a. MPP steel tool uses CAPEX/OPEX for technology ‘EAF’.,2020.0,, +electric arc furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/CAPEX%20OPEX%20Per%20Technology.xlsx, accessed: 2022-12-05.",MPP steel model distinguishes between plant lifetime (40 years) and investment cycle (20 years). Choose plant lifetime.,2020.0,, +electric boiler steam,FOM,1.3143,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,VOM,0.7855,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Variable O&M,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","310.1 Electric boiler steam : Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,investment,70.49,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Nominal investment,2019.0,, +electric boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",310.1 Electric boiler steam : Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +electric steam cracker,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,VOM,190.4799,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,carbondioxide-output,0.55,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), ",The report also references another source with 0.76 t_CO2/t_HVC,,, +electric steam cracker,electricity-input,2.7,MWh_el/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",Assuming electrified processing.,,, +electric steam cracker,investment,11124025.7434,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +electric steam cracker,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,,,, +electric steam cracker,naphtha-input,14.8,MWh_naphtha/t_HVC,"Lechtenböhmer et al. (2016): 10.1016/j.energy.2016.07.110, Section 4.3, page 6.",,,, +electricity distribution grid,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,investment,529.1108,EUR/kW,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity distribution grid,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,FOM,2.0,%/year,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,investment,148.151,EUR/kW,DEA, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electricity grid connection,lifetime,40.0,years,TODO, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,C in fuel,0.9316,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,FOM,3.0,%/year,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2015.0,, +electrobiofuels,VOM,2.5054,EUR/MWh_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1364,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, +electrobiofuels,investment,931929.843,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis,investment,1000.0,EUR/kW_e,private communications; IEA https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/9e0c82d4-06d2-496b-9542-f184ba803645/TheRoleofE-fuelsinDecarbonisingTransport.pdf,,2020.0,, +electrolysis,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Technical lifetime,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,investment,475.0,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Specific investment,2020.0,, +electrolysis small,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 10 MW: Technical lifetime of plant,2020.0,, +fuel cell,FOM,5.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +fuel cell,c_b,1.25,50oC/100oC,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Cb coefficient,2015.0,, +fuel cell,efficiency,0.5,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +fuel cell,investment,846.5773,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Nominal investment,2015.0,, +fuel cell,lifetime,10.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",12 LT-PEMFC CHP: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +fuelwood,fuel,11.9967,EUR/MWhth,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOO (FuelwoodRW), ENS_BaU_GFTM",,2010.0,, +gas,CO2 intensity,0.198,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 50 GJ/t CH4,,,, +gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +gas boiler steam,FOM,3.74,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,VOM,1.007,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,efficiency,0.94,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,investment,45.7727,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +gas boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1c Steam boiler Gas: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +gas storage,FOM,3.5919,%,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Operation and Maintenance, salt cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,investment,0.0348,EUR/kWh,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Establishment of one cavern (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage,lifetime,100.0,years,TODO no source,"estimation: most underground storage are already build, they do have a long lifetime",2015.0,, +gas storage charger,investment,15.1737,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +gas storage discharger,investment,5.0579,EUR/kW,Danish Energy Agency,"150 Underground Storage of Gas, Process equipment (units converted)",2015.0,, +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,CF,0.9,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,CO2 intensity,0.12,tCO2/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",Likely to be improved; Average of 85 percent of global egs power plant capacity; Result of fluid circulation through rock formations,2020.0,, +geothermal,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,FOM,2.29,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,FOM,1.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,FOM,1.93,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0515161652539438,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0515161652539438,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0515161652539438,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate geothermal,discount rate,0.0400999293962161,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,district heat surcharge,25.0,%,Frey et al. 2022: Techno-Economic Assessment of Geothermal Resources in the Variscan Basement of the Northern Upper Rhine Graben,"If capital cost of electric generation from EGS is 100%, district heating adds additional 25%. Costs incurred by piping.",2020.0,, +geothermal,district heat-input,0.8,MWh_thdh/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, District Heat-output. This is an assessment of typical heat losses when heat is transmitted from the EGS plant to the DH network, This is a rough estimate, depends on local conditions",2020.0,, +geothermal,investment,4871.195050146992,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +geothermal,investment,5735.334425532337,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6288.328801161732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +geothermal,investment,4871.195050146992,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +geothermal,investment,5735.334425532337,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +geothermal,investment,6288.328801161732,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +geothermal,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +helmeth,FOM,3.0,%/year,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,efficiency,0.8,per unit,HELMETH press release, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,investment,2116.4433,EUR/kW,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +helmeth,lifetime,25.0,years,no source, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,FOM,0.9,%/year,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,efficiency,0.96,per unit,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Round trip efficiency DC,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,investment,92.5188,EUR/kW,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Output capacity expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery inverter,lifetime,10.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx, Note K.",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +home battery storage,investment,114.9165,EUR/kWh,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Energy storage expansion cost investment,2015.0,, +home battery storage,lifetime,30.0,years,"Global Energy System based on 100% Renewable Energy, Energywatchgroup/LTU University, 2019, Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,CF,0.33,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,FOM,2.82,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,FOM,2.71,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,FOM,2.96,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,FOM,0.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,VOM,0.0,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,investment,1.2699,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Specific investment,2015.0,, +hydrogen storage underground,lifetime,100.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151c Hydrogen Storage - Caverns: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,FOM,0.0857,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,efficiency,3.2,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,investment,845.88,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump high temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.b High temp. hp Up to 150: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,FOM,0.1029,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,VOM,3.1418,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,efficiency,2.85,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,investment,704.9,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +industrial heat pump medium temperature,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",302.a High temp. hp Up to 125 C: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +iron ore DRI-ready,commodity,97.73,EUR/t,"Model assumptions from MPP Steel Transition Tool: https://missionpossiblepartnership.org/action-sectors/steel/, accessed: 2022-12-03.","DRI ready assumes 65% iron content, requiring no additional benefication.",2020.0,, +iron-air battery,FOM,1.1808,%/year,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,investment,10.4,EUR/kWh,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery,lifetime,17.5,years,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery charge,efficiency,0.74,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +iron-air battery discharge,efficiency,0.63,per unit,"Form Energy, FormEnergy_Europe_modeling_recommendations_2023.03.pdf, p4",,2020.0,, +lignite,CO2 intensity,0.4069,tCO2/MWh_th,Entwicklung der spezifischen Kohlendioxid-Emissionen des deutschen Strommix in den Jahren 1990 - 2018,,,, +lignite,FOM,1.31,%/year,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (39.5+91.25) USD/kW_e/a /2 / (1.09 USD/EUR) / investment cost * 100. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,VOM,3.2612,EUR/MWh_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3+5.5)USD/MWh_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,efficiency,0.33,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. 1 / ((8.75+12) MMbtu/MWh_th /2 / (3.4095 MMbtu/MWh_th)), rounded up. Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +lignite,fuel,3.2985,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on IEA 2011 data, 10 USD/t.",2010.0,, +lignite,investment,3827.1629,EUR/kW_e,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Higher costs include coal plants with CCS, but since using here for calculating the average nevertheless. Calculated based on average of listed range, i.e. (3200+6775) USD/kW_e/2 / (1.09 USD/EUR). Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf .",2023.0,, +lignite,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Note: Assume same costs as for hard coal, as cost structure is apparently comparable, see https://diglib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=6093e88b63f93&location=browse and https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/ae17da3d-e8a5-4163-a3ec-2e6fb0b5677d/Projected-Costs-of-Generating-Electricity-2020.pdf . ",2023.0,, +methanation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.2.3.1",,2017.0,, +methanation,carbondioxide-input,0.198,t_CO2/MWh_CH4,"Götz et al. (2016): Renewable Power-to-Gas: A technological and economic review (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.07.066), Fig. 11 .",Additional H2 required for methanation process (2x H2 amount compared to stochiometric conversion).,,, +methanation,efficiency,0.8,per unit,Palzer and Schaber thesis, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +methanation,hydrogen-input,1.282,MWh_H2/MWh_CH4,,Based on ideal conversion process of stochiometric composition (1 t CH4 contains 750 kg of carbon).,,, +methanation,investment,519.7389,EUR/kW_CH4,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 6: “Reference scenario”.",,2017.0,, +methanation,lifetime,20.0,years,Guesstimate.,"Based on lifetime for methanolisation, Fischer-Tropsch plants.",2017.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,FOM,1.9,%/year,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,investment,8961.5075,EUR/m^3,Storage costs per l: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/pressure-vessels-for-alternative-fuels-2014-2023 (2021-02-10).,"Assume 5USD/l (= 4.23 EUR/l at 1.17 USD/EUR exchange rate) for type 1 pressure vessel for 200 bar storage and 100% surplus costs for including compressor costs with storage, based on similar assumptions by DEA for compressed hydrogen storage tanks.",2014.0,, +methane storage tank incl. compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Guesstimate, based on hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor by DEA.",Based on assumptions for hydrogen storage tank 1 including compressor (by DEA).,2014.0,, +methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,,,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,FOM,4.5,%/year,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,VOM,1.35,EUR/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,hydrogen-input,0.0279,MWh_H2/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-kerosene,investment,200000.0,EUR/MW_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,2020.0,, +methanol-to-kerosene,lifetime,30.0,years,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 94.",,,, +methanol-to-kerosene,methanol-input,1.0764,MWh_MeOH/MWh_kerosene,"Concawe (2022): E-Fuels: A technoeconomic assessment of European domestic production and imports towards 2050 (https://www.concawe.eu/wp-content/uploads/Rpt_22-17.pdf), table 6.","Assuming LHV 11.94 kWh/kg for kerosene, 5.54 kWh/kg for methanol, 33.3 kWh/kg for hydrogen.",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,FOM,3.0,%/year,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,VOM,31.7466,EUR/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35", ,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,carbondioxide-output,0.6107,t_CO2/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 0.4 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 1.13 t_CO2/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. The report also references process emissions of 0.55 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene elsewhere. ",,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,electricity-input,1.3889,MWh_el/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), page 69",5 GJ/t_HVC ,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,investment,2781006.4359,EUR/(t_HVC/h),"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Table 35",Assuming CAPEX of 1200 €/t actually given in €/(t/a).,2015.0,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,lifetime,30.0,years,Guesstimate,same as steam cracker,,, +methanol-to-olefins/aromatics,methanol-input,18.03,MWh_MeOH/t_HVC,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf), Sections 4.5 (for ethylene and propylene) and 4.6 (for BTX)","Weighted average: 2.83 t_MeOH/t_ethylene+propylene for 21.7 Mt of ethylene and 17 Mt of propylene, 4.2 t_MeOH/t_BTX for 15.7 Mt of BTX. Assuming 5.54 MWh_MeOH/t_MeOH. ",,, +methanolisation,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), section 6.3.2.1.",,2017.0,, +methanolisation,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +methanolisation,carbondioxide-input,0.248,t_CO2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 66.",,,, +methanolisation,electricity-input,0.271,MWh_e/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",,,, +methanolisation,heat-output,0.1,MWh_th/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 65.",steam generation of 2 GJ/t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,hydrogen-input,1.138,MWh_H2/MWh_MeOH,"DECHEMA 2017: DECHEMA: Low carbon energy and feedstock for the European chemical industry (https://dechema.de/dechema_media/Downloads/Positionspapiere/Technology_study_Low_carbon_energy_and_feedstock_for_the_European_chemical_industry.pdf) , pg. 64.",189 kg_H2 per t_MeOH,,, +methanolisation,investment,519738.882,EUR/MW_MeOH,"Agora Energiewende (2018): The Future Cost of Electricity-Based Synthetic Fuels (https://www.agora-energiewende.de/en/publications/the-future-cost-of-electricity-based-synthetic-fuels-1/), table 8: “Reference scenario”.","Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2017.0,, +methanolisation,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, Technology Data for Renewable Fuels (04/2022), Data sheet “Methanol to Power”.",,2017.0,, +micro CHP,FOM,6.4286,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency,0.351,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Electric efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,efficiency-heat,0.609,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Heat efficiency, annual average, net",2015.0,, +micro CHP,investment,6099.1099,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Specific investment,2015.0,, +micro CHP,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx",219 LT-PEMFC mCHP - natural gas: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,CF,0.93,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,4.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,3.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,FOM,4.43,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,FOM,3.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,FOM,2.22,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,VOM,1.9,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,VOM,2.8,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,VOM,3.4,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.056463198329135,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.056463198329135,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.056463198329135,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate nuclear,discount rate,0.0471844359305569,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,efficiency,0.326,p.u.,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.","Based on heat rate of 10.45 MMBtu/MWh_e and 3.4095 MMBtu/MWh_th, i.e. 1/(10.45/3.4095) = 0.3260.",2023.0,, +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,fuel,9.13239,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,fuel,10.18209,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,fuel,11.33676,USD/MWh,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,investment,2842.5500204535756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +nuclear,investment,5012.475561422719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +nuclear,investment,9197.49272729507,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +nuclear,investment,2842.5500204535756,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +nuclear,investment,5012.475561422719,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +nuclear,investment,9197.49272729507,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +nuclear,lifetime,40.0,years,"Lazard's levelized cost of energy analysis - version 16.0 (2023): https://www.lazard.com/media/typdgxmm/lazards-lcoeplus-april-2023.pdf , pg. 49 (Levelized Cost of Energy - Key Assumptions), accessed: 2023-12-14.",,2023.0,, +offwind,CF,0.5354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.5051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4827,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,CF,0.5354,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,CF,0.5051,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,CF,0.4827,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,FOM,2.49,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,FOM,2.26,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,FOM,2.16,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0515168802203552,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0515168802203552,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0515168802203552,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate offwind,discount rate,0.0401070465062936,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,investment,2559.9516152941696,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +offwind,investment,3087.59817371129,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +offwind,investment,3750.0838044308034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +offwind,investment,2559.9516152941696,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +offwind,investment,3087.59817371129,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +offwind,investment,3750.0838044308034,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +offwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",21 Offshore turbines: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-submarine,investment,2841.3251,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-connection-underground,investment,1420.1334,EUR/MW/km,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-ac-station,investment,264.5554,EUR/kWel,DEA https://ens.dk/en/our-services/projections-and-models/technology-data, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-submarine,investment,2116.4433,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-connection-underground,investment,1058.2216,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017; average + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-dc-station,investment,423.2887,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017; assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +offwind-float,FOM,1.39,%/year,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,investment,1580.0,EUR/kWel,https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2021.100067,,2020.0,, +offwind-float,lifetime,20.0,years,C. Maienza 2020 A life cycle cost model for floating offshore wind farms,,2020.0,, +offwind-float-connection-submarine,investment,2118.5597,EUR/MW/km,DTU report based on Fig 34 of https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/2014_nsog_report.pdf,,2014.0,, +offwind-float-connection-underground,investment,1039.4778,EUR/MW/km,Haertel 2017, average + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +offwind-float-station,investment,415.7911,EUR/kWel,Haertel 2017, assuming one onshore and one offshore node + 13% learning reduction,2017.0,, +oil,CO2 intensity,0.2571,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 44 GJ/t diesel and -CH2- approximation of diesel,,,, +oil,FOM,2.4095,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, +oil,VOM,6.3493,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Variable O&M,2015.0,, +oil,efficiency,0.35,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","50 Diesel engine farm: Electricity efficiency, annual average",2015.0,, +oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +oil,investment,355.5625,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Specific investment,2015.0,, +oil,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",50 Diesel engine farm: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +onwind,CF,0.576850956284153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.5412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.5166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,CF,0.576850956284153,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,CF,0.5412,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,CF,0.5166,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,FOM,1.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,FOM,2.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,FOM,2.1,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0556378005825331,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0556378005825331,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0556378005825331,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate onwind,discount rate,0.0365777183152598,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate -PHS,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +onwind,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +onwind,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +onwind,investment,1010.1800465163968,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +onwind,investment,1114.9082002515315,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +onwind,investment,1356.4307170414445,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +onwind,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",20 Onshore turbines: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, +organic rankine cycle,FOM,2.0,%/year,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551","Both for flash, binary and ORC plants. See Supplemental Material for details",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,electricity-input,0.12,MWh_el/MWh_th,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551; Breede et al. 2015: Overcoming challenges in the classification of deep geothermal potential, https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/169585/","Heat-input, Electricity-output. This is a rough estimate, depends on input temperature, implies ~150 C.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,investment,1376.0,EUR/kW_el,Tartiere and Astolfi 2017: A world overview of the organic Rankine cycle market,"Low rollout complicates the estimation, compounded by a dependence both on plant size and temperature, converted from 1500 USD/kW using currency conversion 1.09 USD = 1 EUR.",2020.0,, +organic rankine cycle,lifetime,30.0,years,"Aghahosseini, Breyer 2020: From hot rock to useful energy: A global estimate of enhanced geothermal systems potential, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261920312551",,2020.0,, +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,CF,0.66,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,FOM,0.8,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,FOM,1.67,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0481958813505439,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate ror,discount rate,0.0383600809886244,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,efficiency,0.9,per unit,DIW DataDoc http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +ror,investment,9005.486475065536,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +ror,investment,9234.349311015783,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +ror,investment,9281.186356512577,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +ror,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +seawater RO desalination,electricity-input,0.003,MWHh_el/t_H2O,"Caldera et al. (2016): Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",Desalination using SWRO. Assume medium salinity of 35 Practical Salinity Units (PSUs) = 35 kg/m^3.,,, +seawater desalination,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,electricity-input,3.0348,kWh/m^3-H2O,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Fig. 4.",,,, +seawater desalination,investment,22249.7881,EUR/(m^3-H2O/h),"Caldera et al 2017: Learning Curve for Seawater Reverse Osmosis Desalination Plants: Capital Cost Trend of the Past, Present, and Future (https://doi.org/10.1002/2017WR021402), Table 4.",,2015.0,, +seawater desalination,lifetime,30.0,years,"Caldera et al 2016: Local cost of seawater RO desalination based on solar PV and windenergy: A global estimate. (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2016.02.004), Table 1.",,,, +shipping fuel methanol,CO2 intensity,0.2482,tCO2/MWh_th,-,Based on stochiometric composition.,2020.0,, +shipping fuel methanol,fuel,72.0,EUR/MWh_th,"Based on (source 1) Hampp et al (2022), https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.01092, and (source 2): https://www.methanol.org/methanol-price-supply-demand/; both accessed: 2022-12-03.",400 EUR/t assuming range roughly in the long-term range for green methanol (source 1) and late 2020+beyond values for grey methanol (source 2).,2020.0,, +solar,FOM,2.0676,%/year,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,VOM,0.0106,EUR/MWhel,RES costs made up to fix curtailment order, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +solar,investment,408.7174,EUR/kW_e,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop' and 50% 'solar-utility',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop,CF,0.2176425828831307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.21151227439782833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.20150068166548135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,CF,0.2176425828831307,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,CF,0.21151227439782833,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,CF,0.20150068166548135,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.27,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.2,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,FOM,1.11,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461583242514692,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461583242514692,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0461583242514692,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-rooftop,discount rate,0.0364480268090299,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-rooftop,investment,773.8962637917009,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-rooftop,investment,929.2122343748616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-rooftop,investment,1239.359469701182,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-rooftop,lifetime,40.0,years,Calculated. See 'further description'.,Mixed investment costs based on average of 50% 'solar-rooftop commercial' and 50% 'solar-rooftop residential',2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,FOM,1.812,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,investment,413.9018,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop commercial,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV commercial: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,FOM,1.3998,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,investment,635.814,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-rooftop residential,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Rooftop PV residential: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility,CF,0.3758159160603752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3568758086408277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.33799085586388306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,CF,0.3758159160603752,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,CF,0.3568758086408277,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,CF,0.33799085586388306,per unit,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,FOM,2.02,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,FOM,1.87,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,FOM,1.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0507126462365808,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0507126462365808,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0507126462365808,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,Market,Conservative solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Advanced solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Moderate solar-utility,discount rate,0.0342774493840203,per unit,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -coal,fuel,8.12,USD/MWh_th,"EIA, https://www.eia.gov/coal/annual/",46.97 USD/short ton of bituminous coal with energy content = 19.73 million BTU/short ton,2023.0,, -gas,fuel,14.05,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, -oil,fuel,44.22,USD/MWh_th,World Bank https://www.worldbank.org/en/research/commodity-markets,,2010.0,, +solar-utility,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Conservative +solar-utility,investment,562.568749666391,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced +solar-utility,investment,682.8963556917138,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +solar-utility,investment,895.3211436190419,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +solar-utility,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,FOM,2.5531,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Fixed O&M [2020-EUR/MW_e/y],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,investment,352.5127,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Nominal investment [2020-MEUR/MW_e],2020.0,, +solar-utility single-axis tracking,lifetime,40.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx",22 Utility-scale PV tracker: Technical lifetime [years],2020.0,, +solid biomass,CO2 intensity,0.3667,tCO2/MWh_th,Stoichiometric calculation with 18 GJ/t_DM LHV and 50% C-content for solid biomass,,,, +solid biomass,fuel,13.6489,EUR/MWh_th,"JRC ENSPRESO ca avg for MINBIOWOOW1 (secondary forest residue wood chips), ENS_Ref for 2040",,2010.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,FOM,6.2831,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,VOM,2.8679,EUR/MWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Variable O&M,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,efficiency,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx","311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Total efficiency, net, annual average",2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,investment,540.1182,EUR/kW,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Nominal investment,2019.0,, +solid biomass boiler steam CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",311.1e Steam boiler Wood: Technical lifetime,2019.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.56,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, +solid biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, +uranium,fuel,3.4122,EUR/MWh_th,"DIW (2013): Current and propsective costs of electricity generation until 2050, http://hdl.handle.net/10419/80348 , pg. 80 text below figure 10, accessed: 2023-12-14.",Based on IEA 2011 data.,2010.0,, +waste CHP,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,FOM,2.2917,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Fixed O&M",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,VOM,27.0247,EUR/MWh_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Variable O&M ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_b,0.3034,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cb coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,c_v,1.0,50°C/100°C,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Cv coefficient",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency,0.2165,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Electricity efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,efficiency-heat,0.7625,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Heat efficiency, net, annual average",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,investment,7480.4488,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,, +waste CHP CC,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","08 WtE CHP, Large, 50 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,, +water tank charger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, +water tank discharger,efficiency,0.9,per unit,HP, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index a9f624b6..8a53ce15 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -941,7 +941,10 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): # Cast "value" from float updated_cost_df["value"] = updated_cost_df["value"].astype(float) - # output the modified cost file + # Sort the modified cost dataframe by technology and parameter + updated_cost_df = updated_cost_df.sort_values(by=["technology", "parameter"]).reset_index(drop=True) + + # output the modified cost dataframe output_cost_path_list = [ path for path in snakemake.output if str(year_val) in path ] From 0e77e314ae32136b101c4e983bca94759c70b6e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2025 13:14:05 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 18/24] code: add pre-commit --- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 8a53ce15..3b698ca9 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -942,7 +942,9 @@ def duplicate_fuel_cost(input_file_path, list_of_years): updated_cost_df["value"] = updated_cost_df["value"].astype(float) # Sort the modified cost dataframe by technology and parameter - updated_cost_df = updated_cost_df.sort_values(by=["technology", "parameter"]).reset_index(drop=True) + updated_cost_df = updated_cost_df.sort_values( + by=["technology", "parameter"] + ).reset_index(drop=True) # output the modified cost dataframe output_cost_path_list = [ From f492d7b27124de27c68ad717e12cebfa8bd4fc36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Fri, 31 Jan 2025 17:42:03 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 19/24] doc: add docstring --- test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 0c670909..8f06200c 100644 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -389,6 +389,9 @@ def test_duplicate_fuel_cost(config): ], ) def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config, year, expected): + """ + The test verifies what is returned by pre_process_manual_input_usa. + """ list_of_years = config["years"] manual_input_usa_file_path = pathlib.Path( path_cwd, "inputs", "US", "manual_input_usa.csv" From 3cbc206a24e88efb98724a14e79ccf70faf47a61 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Thu, 6 Feb 2025 11:27:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 20/24] code: re-import numpy and pandas in _helpers.py --- scripts/_helpers.py | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) diff --git a/scripts/_helpers.py b/scripts/_helpers.py index d7a3fa36..4884197f 100644 --- a/scripts/_helpers.py +++ b/scripts/_helpers.py @@ -7,6 +7,9 @@ import re from pathlib import Path +import numpy as np +import pandas as pd + class Dict(dict): """ From a445edf28d4e666efb57dc2679fe9b9aa41a8ae4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lerede Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 17:53:49 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 21/24] add scenarios for H2 and DAC (US only) + apply inflation rate to EUR only --- inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv | 306 ++++++++++++++---------- outputs/US/costs_2020.csv | 50 ++-- outputs/US/costs_2025.csv | 50 ++-- outputs/US/costs_2030.csv | 50 ++-- outputs/US/costs_2035.csv | 50 ++-- outputs/US/costs_2040.csv | 50 ++-- outputs/US/costs_2045.csv | 50 ++-- outputs/US/costs_2050.csv | 50 ++-- scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 123 ++++++++-- 9 files changed, 505 insertions(+), 274 deletions(-) diff --git a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv index 04ef000d..74614dcc 100644 --- a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv +++ b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv @@ -1,130 +1,176 @@ -technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,source,further_description -Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected." -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output)." -Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT)." -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2020,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2020,6,%,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",- -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2020,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,- -hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg. -direct air capture,years,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.97,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024", -Coal-IGCC,efficiency,2020,0.5,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2020,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2030,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.527,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.525,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""", -Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.75,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,efficiency,2020,0.56,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,2020,0.734,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.65,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.69,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.74,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.78,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.63,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.68,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.71,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.73,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2020,0.82,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2030,0.84,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2040,0.87,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,efficiency,2050,0.9,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.712,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,efficiency,2020,0.35,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,efficiency,2050,0.525,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2030,0.637,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2050,0.695,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.532,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.609,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.328,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2040,0.514,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2020,186.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2030,158.31,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,investment,2020,425.42,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,investment,2030,351,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,2020,431.73,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1146,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,936,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,765,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,625,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,1371,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1120,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,915,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,748,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2020,1561,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2030,1276,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2040,1042,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,investment,2050,852,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,2020,519.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification,investment,2020,1290.45,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,investment,2030,571.12,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,investment,2030,2651.23,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,FOM,2020,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification,FOM,2030,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions , -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2050,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Coal gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.07,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", -Biomass gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.02,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ", \ No newline at end of file +technology,parameter,year,value,unit,currency_year,source,further_description,financial_case,scenario +Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,2020,0.7,per unit,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,2020,1696429,USD/MW_FT,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2020,20,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,2030,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,2020,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",, +Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,2020,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",, +Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,2020,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Input per 1t FT liquid fuels output, carbon efficiency increases with years (4.3, 3.9, 3.6, 3.3 t_CO2/t_FT from 2020-2050 with LHV 11.95 MWh_th/t_FT).",, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,2020,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,2020,6,%,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2020,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,, +direct air capture,years,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,2020,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,2020,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,lifetime,2030,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,lifetime,2030,30,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.99,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.97,per unit,-,"NREL, NREL ATB 2024",,, +Coal-IGCC,efficiency,2020,0.5,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-IGCC-90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2020,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal-95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal-99%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.403,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame),efficiency,2030,0.573,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 95% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.527,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG 2-on-1 Combined Cycle (F-Frame) 97% CCS,efficiency,2030,0.525,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.9,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,capture_rate,2030,0.95,per unit,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Coal integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.386,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 90%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +NG Combined Cycle F-Class integrated retrofit 95%-CCS,efficiency,2030,0.536,p.u.,-,"NREL, “Cost and performance projections for coal- and natural gas-fired power plants""",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,lifetime,2020,30,years,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,lifetime,2020,20,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.75,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,2020,0.56,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,efficiency,2050,0.787,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,efficiency,2020,0.734,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.65,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.69,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.74,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.78,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2020,0.63,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2030,0.68,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2040,0.71,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,2050,0.73,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,efficiency,2020,0.82,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,efficiency,2030,0.84,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,efficiency,2040,0.87,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +SOEC,efficiency,2050,0.9,p.u.,-,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,efficiency,2020,0.712,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,2020,0.35,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification,efficiency,2050,0.525,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2030,0.637,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,efficiency,2050,0.695,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.532,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.609,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2030,0.328,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,efficiency,2040,0.514,p.u.,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2020,186.9,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2030,158.31,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,investment,2020,425.42,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,investment,2030,351,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,2020,431.73,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1146,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,936,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,765,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,625,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,1371,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1120,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,915,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,748,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2020,1561,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2030,1276,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2040,1042,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2050,852,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,1142,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,886,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,688,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1862,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,1446,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,1122,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2030,2058,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2040,1597,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2050,1240,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,662,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,630,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,599,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,570,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,447,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,425,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,404,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,384,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2020,785,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2030,747,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2040,710,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2050,676,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,2020,519.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification,investment,2020,1290.45,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,investment,2030,571.12,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,investment,2030,2651.23,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,FOM,2020,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification,FOM,2030,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2050,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Coal gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.07,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, +Biomass gasification CC,FOM,2030,0.02,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index db513ebd..13328d22 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.65,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1019.8742,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1146.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1471.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,662.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -823,7 +827,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,20.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2213,9 +2217,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.853123408093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.213615724163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.63,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1220.1113,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1371.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2399.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,447.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3098,9 +3106,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.82,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1389.2004,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1561.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2651.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,785.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -3760,13 +3772,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -3829,7 +3845,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3183,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0309,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1028678.3556,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1155460.1124,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.5773,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2762,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -3922,14 +3938,14 @@ hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_vi hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,investment,2574.060290445133,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0526,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,60.3186,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index 3b3a3e6d..9d3e7705 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.67,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,926.4302,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1041.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1306.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,646.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,25.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2263,9 +2267,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,8742.02415061539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5460.29143904845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,6762.266313877521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,8742.02415061539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.655,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1108.4235,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1245.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2130.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,436.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3208,9 +3216,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.83,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1262.3836,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1418.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2354.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,766.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -3846,13 +3858,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -3915,7 +3931,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.32,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0469,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6272,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,1012666.8328,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1137499.3937,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.5874,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.264,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4008,14 +4024,14 @@ hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.0794,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,53.9217,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,27.5,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index b482005e..6cf02f0b 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.69,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,832.9863,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,936.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1142.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,630.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2419,9 +2423,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://da Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5864.720071861032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8500.975188002421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.68,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,996.7357,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1120.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1862.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,425.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3364,9 +3372,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.84,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1135.5667,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1276.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2058.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,747.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4002,13 +4014,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4071,7 +4087,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3217,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0637,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6328,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,996519.4349,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1119385.9963,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6217,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2228,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4164,14 +4180,14 @@ hydro,investment,3079.5357414142545,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.1133,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,47.5247,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index 0f62a472..aee3cf6e 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.715,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,756.8962,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,850.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1014.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,614.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2443,9 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8116.406909634869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4109.694650549806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5724.62194257839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8116.406909634869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,905.5166,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1017.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1654.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,414.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3388,9 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.855,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1031.4435,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1159.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1827.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,728.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4026,13 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4095,7 +4111,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3233,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.081,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6385,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,980372.0369,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1101272.599,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6374,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.2039,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4188,14 +4204,14 @@ hydro,investment,2940.089083230616,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_vi hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.3897,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,38.075,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index 417058ff..cdd85768 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.74,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,680.8061,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,765.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,886.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,599.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2443,9 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3116.0001857283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4590.441640615961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.71,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,814.2975,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,915.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1446.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,404.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3388,9 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.87,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,927.3202,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,1042.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1597.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,710.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4026,13 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4095,7 +4111,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.325,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.0989,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6443,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,964224.6389,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1083159.2016,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6532,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1849,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4188,14 +4204,14 @@ hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.8484,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,28.6253,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index 403cd5c3..1ab92e13 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.76,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,618.5101,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,695.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,787.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,584.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2443,9 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://da Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2766.15609636198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4174.429667333631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.72,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,739.9873,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,831.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1284.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,394.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3388,9 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.885,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,842.7756,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,947.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1418.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,693.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4026,13 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4095,7 +4111,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3267,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1173,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6503,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,948077.241,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1065045.8042,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6763,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1571,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4188,14 +4204,14 @@ hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.873,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,25.424,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index ff9bba25..15c6d914 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,7 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.78,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,556.2141,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,625.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,688.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,570.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -859,7 +863,7 @@ Fischer-Tropsch,carbondioxide-input,0.32,t_CO2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptio Fischer-Tropsch,efficiency,0.7,per unit,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Fischer-Tropsch,electricity-input,0.04,MWh_el/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.005 MWh_el input per FT output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, Fischer-Tropsch,hydrogen-input,1.43,MWh_H2/MWh_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"0.995 MWh_H2 per output, output increasing from 2020 to 2050 (0.65, 0.7, 0.73, 0.75 MWh liquid FT output).",,, -Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1509724.4026,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,"Well developed technology, no significant learning expected.",2022.0,, +Fischer-Tropsch,investment,1696429.0,USD/MW_FT,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, Fischer-Tropsch,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Gasnetz,FOM,2.5,%,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, Gasnetz,investment,28.0,EUR/kWGas,"WEGE ZU EINEM KLIMANEUTRALEN ENERGIESYSEM, Anhang zur Studie, Fraunhofer-Institut für Solare Energiesysteme ISE, Freiburg",Gasnetz,2020.0,, @@ -2443,9 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6128.000648762892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2561.2621942456512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3925.8720108649786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6128.000648762892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.73,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,665.6771,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +PEM electrolyzer,investment,748.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1122.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,384.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3388,9 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.9,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,758.2311,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +SOEC,investment,852.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1240.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +SOEC,investment,676.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4026,13 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,11034260.0394,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, @@ -4095,7 +4111,7 @@ electrobiofuels,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biom electrobiofuels,efficiency-biomass,1.3283,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-hydrogen,1.1364,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, electrobiofuels,efficiency-tot,0.6563,per unit,Stoichiometric calculation,,,, -electrobiofuels,investment,931929.843,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, +electrobiofuels,investment,1046932.4068,EUR/kW_th,combination of BtL and electrofuels,,2022.0,, electrolysis,FOM,4.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Fixed O&M ,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency,0.6994,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: Hydrogen Output,2020.0,, electrolysis,efficiency-heat,0.1294,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, data_sheets_for_renewable_fuels.xlsx",86 AEC 100 MW: - hereof recoverable for district heating,2020.0,, @@ -4188,14 +4204,14 @@ hydro,investment,2800.6424250469768,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_v hydro,investment,3241.3364440395458,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate hydro,investment,3111.4700906166145,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative hydro,lifetime,80.0,years,IEA2010, from old pypsa cost assumptions,2015.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,,, -hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.0291,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,15.0133,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,-,,, -hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",-,,, +hydrogen storage compressor,investment,2.28,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,FOM,4.0,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,investment,16.87,USD/kWh_H2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, +hydrogen storage tank type 1,min_fill_level,6.0,%,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.9.",,,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,FOM,1.9048,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Fixed O&M,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,investment,22.2227,EUR/kWh,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Specific investment,2015.0,, hydrogen storage tank type 1 including compressor,lifetime,30.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_catalogue_for_energy_storage.xlsx",151a Hydrogen Storage - Tanks: Technical lifetime,2015.0,, diff --git a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 3b698ca9..708a90a6 100644 --- a/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/scripts/compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -293,23 +293,66 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( "technology == @tech and parameter == @param" ) - s = pd.Series( - index=list_of_years, - data=np.interp(list_of_years, c["year"], c["value"]), - name=param, - ) - s["parameter"] = param - s["technology"] = tech - try: - s["currency_year"] = int(c["currency_year"].values[0]) - except ValueError: - s["currency_year"] = np.nan - for col in ["unit", "source", "further description"]: - s[col] = "; and\n".join(c[col].unique().astype(str)) - s = s.rename( - {"further_description": "further description"} - ) # match column name between manual_input and original TD workflow - list_dataframe_row.append(s) + # Consider differences among scenarios + scenarios = c["scenario"].dropna().unique() + + for scenario in scenarios: + scenario_value = c[c["scenario"] == scenario][ + "value" + ].values # Extract values for each scenario + + if scenario_value.size > 0: + scenario_years = c[c["scenario"] == scenario]["year"].values + scenario_values = c[c["scenario"] == scenario]["value"].values + + interpolated_values = np.interp( + list_of_years, scenario_years, scenario_values + ) + + # Create a row for each scenario + s_copy = pd.Series( + index=list_of_years, + data=interpolated_values, # Ora i valori sono interpolati + name=param, + ) + + s_copy["parameter"] = param + s_copy["technology"] = tech + s_copy["scenario"] = scenario + try: + s_copy["currency_year"] = int(c["currency_year"].values[0]) + except ValueError: + s_copy["currency_year"] = np.nan + + # Add the other columns in the data file + for col in [ + "unit", + "source", + "further description", + "financial_case", + ]: + s_copy[col] = "; and\n".join(c[col].unique().astype(str)) + + list_dataframe_row.append(s_copy) + if len(scenarios) == 0: + s = pd.Series( + index=list_of_years, + data=[scenario_value] * len(list_of_years), + name=param, + ) + s["parameter"] = param + s["technology"] = tech + s["scenario"] = "" + try: + s["currency_year"] = int(c["currency_year"].values[0]) + except ValueError: + s["currency_year"] = np.nan + for col in ["unit", "source", "further description", "financial_case"]: + s[col] = "; and\n".join(c[col].unique().astype(str)) + s = s.rename( + {"further_description": "further description"} + ) # match column name between manual_input and original TD workflow + list_dataframe_row.append(s) manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.DataFrame(list_dataframe_row).reset_index(drop=True) # Filter the information for a given year @@ -322,24 +365,54 @@ def pre_process_manual_input_usa( "source", "further description", "currency_year", + "financial_case", + "scenario", ] ].rename(columns={year: "value"}) + # Filter data to get technologies with scenario differentiation + with_scenario_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ + manual_input_usa_file_df["scenario"].notna() + ] + without_scenario_df = manual_input_usa_file_df[ + manual_input_usa_file_df["scenario"].isna() + ] + + final_rows = [] + + for tech in manual_input_usa_file_df["technology"].unique(): + tech_with_scenario = with_scenario_df[with_scenario_df["technology"] == tech] + if len(tech_with_scenario) > 0: + # Keep rows where a scenario exists + final_rows.append(tech_with_scenario) + else: + # If a scenario is not defined, keep the row without scenario + tech_without_scenario = without_scenario_df[ + without_scenario_df["technology"] == tech + ] + final_rows.append(tech_without_scenario) + + manual_input_usa_file_df = pd.concat(final_rows, ignore_index=True) + # Cast the value column to float manual_input_usa_file_df["value"] = manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float) - # Correct the cost assumptions to the inflation rate - inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df = adjust_for_inflation( - inflation_rate_df, - manual_input_usa_file_df, - manual_input_usa_file_df.technology.unique(), - eur_year, - ["value"], + mask = manual_input_usa_file_df["unit"].str.startswith("EUR", na=False) + + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df = manual_input_usa_file_df.copy() + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[mask, "value"] = ( + adjust_for_inflation( + inflation_rate_df, + manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[mask], + manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[mask, "technology"].unique(), + eur_year, + ["value"], + )["value"] ) # Round the results inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.loc[:, "value"] = round( - inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df.value.astype(float), n_digits + inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df["value"].astype(float), n_digits ) return inflation_adjusted_manual_input_usa_file_df From 27acc62c66f759ca2974c8307706c353d0e710f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniele Lerede Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 18:00:22 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 22/24] doc: update release notes --- docs/release_notes.rst | 4 +++- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/docs/release_notes.rst b/docs/release_notes.rst index 8020c12a..3136983c 100644 --- a/docs/release_notes.rst +++ b/docs/release_notes.rst @@ -16,7 +16,9 @@ Upcoming Release .. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release! .. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch. -* US specific folder for NREL/ATB data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/172) +* US-specific scenarios for electrolyzers and DAC + adjustment for inflation removed as already considered in input data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/181) + +* US-specific folder for NREL/ATB data (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/172) * Include unit test execution and compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py in ci.yaml (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/174) * Align `snakemake` version and the related `mock_snakemake` to PyPSA-Eur (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/177) From 1c2d04e3cf6aebc1cf85ea92480f97554495f362 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 12 Feb 2025 18:05:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 23/24] code: fix unit tests --- test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py | 14 +++++++------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) diff --git a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py index 8f06200c..66f8a2ed 100644 --- a/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py +++ b/test/test_compile_cost_assumptions_usa.py @@ -379,13 +379,13 @@ def test_duplicate_fuel_cost(config): @pytest.mark.parametrize( "year, expected", [ - (2020, (90, 7)), - (2025, (90, 7)), - (2030, (90, 7)), - (2035, (90, 7)), - (2040, (90, 7)), - (2045, (90, 7)), - (2050, (90, 7)), + (2020, (106, 9)), + (2025, (106, 9)), + (2030, (106, 9)), + (2035, (106, 9)), + (2040, (106, 9)), + (2045, (106, 9)), + (2050, (106, 9)), ], ) def test_pre_process_manual_input_usa(config, year, expected): From 7cb77e093411b0fce608a66a46d69b37077dc0d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Fabrizio Finozzi Date: Wed, 19 Feb 2025 12:38:32 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 24/24] data: modify manual_input_usa.csv specifying financial_case R&D for rows where scenario is defined --- inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv | 138 ++++++++++++++++----------------- outputs/US/costs_2020.csv | 48 ++++++------ outputs/US/costs_2025.csv | 48 ++++++------ outputs/US/costs_2030.csv | 48 ++++++------ outputs/US/costs_2035.csv | 48 ++++++------ outputs/US/costs_2040.csv | 48 ++++++------ outputs/US/costs_2045.csv | 48 ++++++------ outputs/US/costs_2050.csv | 48 ++++++------ 8 files changed, 237 insertions(+), 237 deletions(-) diff --git a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv index 74614dcc..1fb2d0fe 100644 --- a/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv +++ b/inputs/US/manual_input_usa.csv @@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ hydrogen storage compressor,FOM,2020,4,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions hydrogen storage compressor,lifetime,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, hydrogen storage compressor,compression-electricity-input,2020,0.05,MWh_el/MWh_H2,,"Based on Stöckl et al (2021): https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.03464, table SI.4.",1.707 kWh/kg.,, direct air capture,years,2020,30,years,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,2020,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,2020,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,2020,1.3,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,2020,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,2020,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,2020,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,electricity-input,2020,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, direct air capture,heat-input,2020,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,, Coal-IGCC,lifetime,2020,40,years,-,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, @@ -94,42 +94,42 @@ Natural gas steam reforming,investment,2030,158.31,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-T Coal gasification,investment,2020,425.42,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, Coal gasification,investment,2030,351,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, Heavy oil partial oxidation,investment,2020,431.73,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1146,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,936,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,765,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,625,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,1371,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1120,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,915,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,748,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2020,1561,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2030,1276,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2040,1042,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2050,852,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,1142,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,886,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,688,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1862,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,1446,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,1122,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2030,2058,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2040,1597,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,2050,1240,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,662,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,630,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,599,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,570,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,447,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,425,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,404,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,384,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2020,785,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2030,747,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2040,710,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -SOEC,investment,2050,676,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1146,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,936,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,765,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,625,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,1371,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1120,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,915,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,748,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2020,1561,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2030,1276,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2040,1042,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2050,852,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,1471,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,1142,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,886,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,688,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,2399,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,1862,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,1446,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,1122,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2020,2651,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2030,2058,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2040,1597,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,2050,1240,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2020,662,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2030,630,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2040,599,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,2050,570,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2020,447,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2030,425,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2040,404,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2050,384,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2020,785,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2030,747,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2040,710,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,investment,2050,676,USD/kW,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced Solid biomass steam reforming,investment,2020,519.4,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, Biomass gasification,investment,2020,1290.45,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, Natural gas steam reforming CC,investment,2030,284.77,EUR/kW,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, @@ -141,33 +141,33 @@ Natural gas steam reforming,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full Coal gasification,FOM,2020,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, Coal gasification,FOM,2030,0.06,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, Heavy oil partial oxidation,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced -SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2030,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,2050,0.04,%/year,2022,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,R&D,Advanced Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.04,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, Solid biomass steam reforming,FOM,2020,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, Natural gas steam reforming CC,FOM,2030,0.05,%/year,2010,"JRC, 01_JRC-EU-TIMES Full model ",,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv index 13328d22..6bd49f8a 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2020.csv @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.65,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1146.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1471.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,662.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1146.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1471.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,662.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -2217,13 +2217,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4751.853123408093,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5399.213615724163,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Conservative Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4985.097885601565,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,R&D,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.63,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1371.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2399.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,447.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1371.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2399.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,447.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.89,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2020.0,Market,Conservative @@ -3106,13 +3106,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.82,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1561.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2651.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,785.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,1561.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2651.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,785.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -3772,17 +3772,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,4237.1194,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.2121,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv index 9d3e7705..91ad67f4 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2025.csv @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.67,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1041.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1306.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,646.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1041.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1306.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,646.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -2267,13 +2267,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,8742.02415061539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,5460.29143904845,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,6762.266313877521,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 7,investment,8742.02415061539,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.655,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1245.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,2130.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,436.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1245.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,2130.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,436.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.64,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3216,13 +3216,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.83,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1418.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2354.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,766.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,1418.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2354.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,766.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -3858,17 +3858,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3972.2994,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.25,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.197,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv index 6cf02f0b..4cc1a0cb 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2030.csv @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.69,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,936.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1142.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,630.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,936.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1142.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,630.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -2423,13 +2423,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://da Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5864.720071861032,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8500.975188002421,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,13303.157760164167,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.68,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1120.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1862.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,425.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1120.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1862.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,425.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.66,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3372,13 +3372,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.84,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1276.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,2058.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,747.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,1276.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,2058.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,747.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4014,17 +4014,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3707.4795,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,1.0,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1818,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv index aee3cf6e..b55b5784 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2035.csv @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.715,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,850.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1014.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,614.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,850.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,1014.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,614.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -2447,13 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8116.406909634869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4109.694650549806,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,5724.62194257839,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,8116.406909634869,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.695,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1017.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1654.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,414.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1017.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1654.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,414.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.68,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3396,13 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.855,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1159.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1827.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,728.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,1159.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1827.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,728.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4038,17 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3442.6595,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.875,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1667,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv index cdd85768..a1cfaf6e 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2040.csv @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.74,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,765.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,886.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,599.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,765.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,886.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,599.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -2447,13 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3116.0001857283514,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4590.441640615961,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6885.262169467693,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.71,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,915.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1446.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,404.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,915.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1446.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,404.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.69,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3396,13 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.87,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,1042.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1597.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,710.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,1042.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1597.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,710.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4038,17 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,3177.8395,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.1515,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv index 1ab92e13..0c5e89a3 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2045.csv @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.76,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,695.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,787.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,584.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,695.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,787.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,584.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -2447,13 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://da Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2766.15609636198,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,4174.429667333631,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6414.7871648388755,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.72,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,831.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1284.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,394.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,831.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1284.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,394.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3396,13 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.885,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,947.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1418.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,693.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,947.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1418.5,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,693.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4038,17 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2913.0196,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0909,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,, diff --git a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv index 15c6d914..afd4e302 100644 --- a/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv +++ b/outputs/US/costs_2050.csv @@ -1,11 +1,11 @@ technology,parameter,value,unit,source,further description,currency_year,financial_case,scenario -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,efficiency,0.78,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,625.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,688.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,570.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,625.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,688.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +Alkaline electrolyzer,investment,570.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Alkaline electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Ammonia cracker,FOM,4.3,%/year,"Ishimoto et al. (2020): 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2020.09.017 , table 7.","Estimated based on Labour cost rate, Maintenance cost rate, Insurance rate, Admin. cost rate and Chemical & other consumables cost rate.",2015.0,, Ammonia cracker,ammonia-input,1.46,MWh_NH3/MWh_H2,"ENGIE et al (2020): Ammonia to Green Hydrogen Feasibility Study (https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/880826/HS420_-_Ecuity_-_Ammonia_to_Green_Hydrogen.pdf), Fig. 10.",Assuming a integrated 200t/d cracking and purification facility. Electricity demand (316 MWh per 2186 MWh_LHV H2 output) is assumed to also be ammonia LHV input which seems a fair assumption as the facility has options for a higher degree of integration according to the report).,,, @@ -2447,13 +2447,13 @@ Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6128.000648762892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://dat Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,2561.2621942456512,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,3925.8720108649786,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate Offshore Wind - Class 9,investment,6128.000648762892,USD/kW,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,efficiency,0.73,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -PEM electrolyzer,investment,748.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -PEM electrolyzer,investment,1122.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -PEM electrolyzer,investment,384.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +PEM electrolyzer,investment,748.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +PEM electrolyzer,investment,1122.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +PEM electrolyzer,investment,384.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced PEM electrolyzer,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, PHS,FOM,0.7,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Advanced PHS,FOM,0.62,%/year,NREL/ATB-https://data.openei.org/s3_viewer?bucket=oedi-data-lake&prefix=ATB%2Felectricity%2Fcsv%2F2022%2F,,2022.0,Market,Moderate @@ -3396,13 +3396,13 @@ SMR CC,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen SMR CC,efficiency,0.69,per unit (in LHV),"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, SMR CC,investment,605753.2171,EUR/MW_CH4,Danish Energy Agency,"Technology data for renewable fuels, in pdf on table 3 p.311",2015.0,, SMR CC,lifetime,30.0,years,"IEA Global average levelised cost of hydrogen production by energy source and technology, 2019 and 2050 (2020), https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/global-average-levelised-cost-of-hydrogen-production-by-energy-source-and-technology-2019-and-2050",,,, -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,FOM,0.04,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,efficiency,0.9,p.u.,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, -SOEC,investment,852.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -SOEC,investment,1240.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -SOEC,investment,676.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +SOEC,investment,852.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +SOEC,investment,1240.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +SOEC,investment,676.0,USD/kW,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced SOEC,lifetime,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, Sand-charger,FOM,1.075,%/year,"Viswanathan_2022, NULL","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['Guesstimate, 50% on charger']}",2020.0,, Sand-charger,efficiency,0.99,per unit,"Viswanathan_2022, p.107 (p.129)","{'carrier': ['elec', 'sand'], 'technology_type': ['charger'], 'type': ['thermal'], 'note': ['RTE assume 99% for charge and other for discharge']}",2020.0,, @@ -4038,17 +4038,17 @@ digestible biomass to hydrogen,FOM,4.25,%/year,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. digestible biomass to hydrogen,capture rate,0.9,per unit,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.biombioe.2015.01.006,,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,efficiency,0.39,per unit,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,,, digestible biomass to hydrogen,investment,2648.1996,EUR/kW_th,"Zech et.al. DBFZ Report Nr. 19. Hy-NOW - Evaluierung der Verfahren und Technologien für die Bereitstellung von Wasserstoff auf Basis von Biomasse, DBFZ, 2014",,2014.0,, -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,FOM,1.3,%/year,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,compression-electricity-input,0.15,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,compression-heat-output,0.2,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,electricity-input,0.24,MWh_el/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-input,1.17,MWh_th/t_CO2,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct air capture,heat-output,0.75,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, -direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Moderate -direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Conservative -direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,,Advanced +direct air capture,investment,12398844.91,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Moderate +direct air capture,investment,19180739.93,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Conservative +direct air capture,investment,7103597.31,USD/t_CO2/h,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,2022.0,R&D,Advanced direct air capture,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",403.a Direct air capture,2020.0,, direct air capture,years,30.0,years,ICCT IRA e-fuels assumptions ,,,, direct firing gas,FOM,1.0303,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, technology_data_for_industrial_process_heat.xlsx",312.a Direct firing Natural Gas: Fixed O&M,2019.0,,